Hysteroscopy. Mene ne wannan?

Na tsawon shekaru goma gynecologists a kasashen Turai ne kusan gaba daya tsaya ta amfani da irin wannan magudi a matsayin scraping da igiyar ciki kogo domin ya sami abu (mucosal scrapings) ga histologic jarrabawa ko cire wani mahaukaci samuwar a cikin cervix ko mahaifa tashar. A wurin da m da quite traumatic magudi zo da wani sabon hanyar - hysteroscopy. Mene ne wannan?

Shi ne minimally cin zali, kuma mafi m Hanyar endoscopic dabaru. Dubawa na igiyar ciki rami ganuwar ne da za'ayi amfani da hysteroscope - bakin ciki Tantancewar kayan aiki gabatar ta hanyar mahaifa canal a cikin igiyar ciki rami kai tsaye. Wannan hanya damar da mutum gwani a real lokaci zuwa kimanta da tashar jihar na igiyar ciki kogo da kuma bututu kusassari. Wannan hanya ya sa ya yiwu a gudanar da cikakken ganewar asali, kuma idan ya cancanta - tiyata adhesions, endometrial polyps, fibroids da sauran endometrial pathologies ba tare da wani raunin da ya faru da kuma cuts.

Endoscopic ganewar asali ne da za'ayi domin ganewa da kuma gudanar da bincike na pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin mahaifa. A wannan yanayin, hysteroscopy detects gaban adhesions, Septa, myomas, polyps a cikin mahaifa. Alamomi ga ta dauke da fitar ana zargin endometriosis, submucous myoma kumburi ko nodes synechiae (adhesions) igiyar ciki perforation ganuwar a lokacin dilatation da curettage ko zubar da ciki, endometrial ko mahaifa, endometrial Pathology. Ganewar asali ne kuma wajibi ne idan wani likita ne da ake zargin daban-daban malformations na mahaifa, da mahaukaci ci gaba, rashin haihuwa.

A lura da nazari na jihar na mahaifa ne sau da yawa wajabta bayan wani tiyata a cikin mahaifa, a ashara, bayan hormone magani. Saboda haka, bincike hysteroscopy taimaka, wajen gano dalilin rashin haihuwa, hailar cuta, ashara, dysfunctional igiyar ciki na jini.

Sa'an nan tambaya taso: warkewa hysteroscopy - abin da yake da shi? Wannan magudi, wanda aka yi wa gyara da kuma lura da pathological munanan gano. Alamomi a cikinta ne intrauterine septum, synechiae, submucosal fibroids, polyps, endometrial hyperplasia da sauran yanayi. M baki aka gudanar ta hanyar da hysteroscope, wanda damar gabatar da zama dole kayayyakin aiki tare da wanda daban-daban likita jan. Endoscopic dabaru damar ba kawai don kawar da muka ambata a sama cututtuka, amma kuma cire fibroids nodes ablation da endometrial resection. Wadannan hanyoyin da ake da aka sani da hysteroresectoscopy kullum guda hysteroscopy. Menene wannan kuma akwai bambanci? Hysteroresectoscopy - wannan ba ganewar asali da kuma gudanar da magani daga igiyar ciki cututtuka. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na zamani da kuma ci-gaba da hanyoyin magani da aikin tiyata, sunã rãyar madadin zuwa gargajiya bude tiyata.

Known hanyoyin da jiyya: Liquid da gas hysteroscopy. Mene ne wannan? Ga cikakken jarrabawa na igiyar ciki rami shi fadada. Don gudanar da wani bincike binciken amfani da wani gas hysteroscopy. A babu zub da jini mahaifa fadada yin amfani da carbon dioxide. Domin dauke da fitar m shisshigi mafi fi so ruwa hysteroscopy, wanda aka aiwatar ta hanyar amfani da low-kwayoyin da kuma high-kwayoyin taya. Yana bayar da hujjõji ganuwa da kuma ba ka damar saka idanu da aiki.

Bincike hysteroscopy da m magani za a iya za'ayi a karkashin hukuncin wani likita a lokaci guda, ko kuma daban-daban hanyoyin. Sau da yawa a lokacin magudi ne endometrial biopsy.

Idan mace da aka nada hysteroscopy, da kudin hanya, shi zai iya samun kansa a cikin asibitin. Yadda aka saba, wannan sabis da aka biya don kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin hada da shawara na likita da anesthesiologist, preoperative gwaje-gwaje, ECG, maganin sa barci.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa hysteroscopy yana contraindications. Wadannan sun hada da sabuwar canjawa wuri al'aura kumburi tafiyar matakai, mahaifa stenosis, mai tsanani igiyar ciki zub da jini na kowa cutar, musamman ma a cikin m, mai tsanani siffofin cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, kodan da kuma hanta.