Lokacin da kuma yadda shi ne wani endometrial biopsy?

Endometrial biopsy - bincike hanya, halin da shan wani karamin adadin nama for microscopic jarrabawa. Wannan hanya ta shafi kananan gynecological ayyukan kamar yadda ya yi curettage na endometrium da taimako na musamman kayan aikin.

Endometrial biopsy dogara ne a kan abin da ya faru na gagarumin tsarin canje-canje a cikin endometrium a mayar da martani ga hormonal ruri. Mai masana sun ce a daidai ganewar asali endometrial tabarbarewa ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar kusa contact tsakanin likitan mata da kuma histopathology. A cikin tarihi na magani endometrial biopsy shi aka farko samar a 1937. Domin yin daidai ganewar asali na scrapings na endometrium, shi wajibi ne don haifar da wani yanayi.

Domin gudanar da wani daidai ganewar asali, likita dole ne ka bi wasu sharudda:

• rashin haihuwa mata da ake zargin anovulatory sake zagayowar scraping dauka kafin haila ko kai tsaye a lokacin haila.
• maimaita dashed scrapings aka gudanar a amenorrhea for hudu makonni, da wani tazara da daya mako.
• menorrhagia scraping aka dauka a kan na biyar zuwa goma rana bayan farko na haila.
• scraping a metrorrhagia, yawanci dauka nan da nan bayan da zub da jini;
• ga ganewar asali na marurai na scrapings na endometrium za a iya dauka wani yini na sake zagayowar.

A kan tushe na selection na biomaterial dogara da tsarki na gwaji.
Idan binciken zo fragmented guda na nama, shi ne musamman wuya a maido da tsarin da endometrium. Daidai scraping ya shafi samun manyan, kawai yanka tube na endometrium. A lokacin scraping da curette bayan kowane daga cikin ganuwar da endometrium ne fitarwa daga mahaifa canal.

Endometrial biopsy za a iya yi a hanyoyi da dama:

• kammala bincike curettage na mahaifa. A mafi yawan lokuta curettage aka yi dabam (a farkon mahaifa canal, sa'an nan daga cikin mahaifa). Lokacin da zub da jini, musamman a perimenopausal scraping kusassari igiyar ciki tube ne da za'ayi amfani da wani kananan curette, tun da shi ne a cikin wadannan bangarori an kullum sarrafa polypous endometrial growths. Shi ne a cikin wadannan yankunan fara malignancy. Mutanen da ake zargin sankara (na farko gabatarwar curette kankare m, friable nama) scraping nan da nan kare.
• allura tsammãni biopsy na endometrium ne aka gudanar da taro nunawa na mata ga manufar diagnosing endometrial Kantser.
• kange endometrial scrapings samar domin sanin da halayen da mucous membrane a kan endocrine ovarian aiki, sanin da Sanadin rashin haihuwa, sarrafa gormoterapii sakamakon. The gabatar Hanyar ba m ga igiyar ciki na jini.

Paypel endometrial biopsy yi amfani da Paypelya kayan aiki (m bututu da diamita na uku millimeters kaikaice bude a karshen). Ciki da tube aka sanya a fistan, kamar yadda a cikin wata al'ada sirinji. Alamomi ga irin wannan biopsy: zub da jini a mata girmi arba'in. zub da jini a lokacin da yin amfani da hormonal hana. ganewar asali endometrial rashin haihuwa. wuce kima zub da jini a cikin premenopausal. zub da jini a menopause.