Ciwon daji na Endometrial

Ciwon daji na endometrial shi ne cutar mafi ciwon daji wanda ke faruwa a cikin yawan mata. Matsayin halin halayyar wannan cuta ita ce zamani mai shekaru sittinopausal (shekaru 60-70).

Ciwon daji na endometrial zai fara girma a ciki na ciki na mahaifa. Za'a iya yin amfani da filaye na muscle cikin tsari. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ana kira mai ciwon sarcoma. Zaka iya gane irin wannan ciwon daji ko da a farkon mataki na ci gaba. Alamar alamar sarcoma suna zub da jini daga farji, yana tasowa a lokacin lokuta tsakanin haila ko kuma bayan mazaune. Ciwon daji na endometrium a farkon matakai na cigaba an kusan samun nasarar warkewa ta hanyar cirewar kwayoyin tumo. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta (a cikin ɓangarorin da ke kewaye ko bayyanar mastastases masu nisa), ana ganin irin wannan sakamakon da yawa akai-akai.

Wani lokaci mai tsawo na ci gaban kai tsaye yana rinjayar ciwon daji na endometrium. Cutar cututtuka na wannan cuta ta bayyana a farkon matakai. Wadannan sun hada da zub da jinin daga farji, wanda ya bayyana a lokacin lokuta tsakanin haila. Sauran alamun cutar sun hada da ciwon mara, da gagarumin nauyi asara, rayuwa cuta. Hanyoyin da ba ta da kyau ba zai iya zama fari ko ruwan hoda ba.

Har zuwa yau, babu wata ka'ida ta mahimmanci wanda ta nuna yadda ake ci gaba da tsarin tumo. Gano karin dalilai da dama, wanda sun hada da canje-canje a cikin taro na jima'i hormones (estrogen da progesterone), kwayoyin maye gurbi. Dalilin farko shine za'a iya kiran shi hukunci. An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar nazarin da yawan karuwar isrogen ya haifar da tsarin cigaba da ƙarsometrium, wanda ya kara yawan hadarin ciwon daji. Wannan hormone ya karu ta hanyar wadannan dalilai:

- Dogon lokaci da rashin daidaituwa na sake zagaye na dan lokaci,

- rashin ciki,

- ƙima,

- ciwon sukari mellitus,

- shan magunguna (tamoxifen, analogues na hormones),

- ovarian ciwon daji, ciwon daji ta hanji, ƙirjĩna.

Ciwon daji na endometrial zai iya zama mai rikitarwa ta hanyar anemia, wanda shine sakamakon rashin hasara na jini. A gare shi ainihin ko alamomi sun haɗa da: dyspnea ko iska maras nauyi, da tashewar tashe. Ana yin maganin rikitarwa tare da haɗarin cutar.

Don gano asibiti na ciwon endometrial, ana amfani da biopsy da kuma shafa na Pap. Hanyar farko ta ba da izinin samo samfurori na kwayoyin halitta wanda ake zargi da shi. Hanya na Pap yana samin hanyar nunawa, tun da yake yana ba ka damar cire wani cuta - ciwon sankarar mahaifa. Tare da isassun bayanan biopsy, ana amfani da hanyar tsagewa, wanda ya haɗa da sakawa a cikin farji wani kayan aiki na musamman, ta hanyar wanda aka cire ɓangaren ɓangaren endometrium. Bayan haka, an shirya shinge daga wannan abu, wanda aka bincika a ƙarƙashin kwayar microscope. Don ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun yanayin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin, an yi amfani da duban dan tayi, wadda aka yi ta hanyar saka sauti na musamman a cikin farji.

A cikin hali na tabbatarwa da ciwon daji endometrial ciwon daji magani entails gudanarwa ta radiation far, hormonal far ko jiyyar cutar sankara. Tare da ƙananan ƙwayar tumɓir, an yi aiki mai mahimmanci. Zai iya zama cikakke kuma subtotal. Kashi na farko ya hada da cire dukkanin mahaifa da ramukan lymph dake kusa da shi. A cikin aiki na ƙasa, ɓangare na kwayar da ba a taɓa aiwatar da tsarin ƙwayar cuta ba.

Rigakafin ciwon daji na endometrium ne da kawar da predisposing dalilai. Ya hada da shan progesterone, contraceptives.