Pelargonium: yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings. Pelargonium gida: Care

Shi ne isa zuwa ga koma a lokacin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, don ganin yadda m ya sau ɗaya pelargonium (geranium). Yanzu ta rasa wasu da tsohon ɗaukaka. Mutane da yawa growers ba zabi da shi domin su gida, Magana game da wari da kuma wasu obsolescence. Kuma shi ne a banza, domin shi ne quite unpretentious da sosai sauki don kula da shuka.

Pelargonium blooms sosai luxuriantly, da kuma yadda da yawa akwai irin da launuka! Tambayar da yadda za a propagate pelargonium, ba ya haifar da wata wahala ba. Wannan ne yake aikata ta tsaba da kuma cuttings. Daga tsaba don girma da flower ne quite wuya, amma shi ke tsiro da surkulle sabon pelargonium.

Farfagandar da cuttings sauki. Bayan dakin pelargonium samar disinfected dakin, kamar yadda phytoncide yana da kyau kwarai da kaddarorin. Yana ba za a hatsarin kashi aphids da kuma ta wabtansu.

Mene ne daban-daban na pelargonium?

A mafi rare da yawa ne kungiyar na shiyya pelargonium. Ta ƙaunar, musamman na manyan Inflorescence a cikin wani nau'i na ball, taru daga dama kananan furanni: fari, ruwan hoda, ja, orange ko shunayya. A ganyen pelargonium shiyya idan ya kasu kashi da yawa launi zones. Tube iya zama madara, ruwan kasa, haske koren launi, abin da ya sa ganye da mafi ado. Beauty sa short frosts to -9 digiri, haka shi za a iya samu nasarar girma a bude ƙasa daga farkon spring har sai da marigayi kaka.

Na biyu da na kowa kungiyar - pelargonium plyuschelistnaya. Yana kama da aiwi da kuma girma a matsayin kwandon shuka. A ganyen geraniums kasa da kuma stalks rataye saukar kuma zai iya kai tsawo na zuwa daya mita. Saboda haka, su ne sosai m for kwance landscaped yadi a kudancin kasashen. A cikin sauyin yanayi aka girma kamar yadda Pelargonium gida. Kula da ta ne guda kamar yadda na al'ada iri. Domin da yawa da undoubted amfani ne da rashin wari daga ganye.

Wani kyau sosai view - Royal pelargonium. Haka kuma an kira da sarauta ko daraja, da kuma shi ne watakila mafi daidai bayanin. Pelargonium yana da yawa iri da biyu furanni kyau na daya ko bambance-bambance da launuka.

A karo na hudu kungiyar - a scented pelargonium. Bã su da wani peculiar wari, wanda za a iya kama wani lemun tsami, Mint, Ginger, yã kãsance kãfur ne. Wani rarrabe ne siffar da ganye - su ne pinnate, dissected, me ya sa alama Terry.

Biyar kungiyar kunshi sosai sabon abu da kuma m violotsvetnye Pelargonium. Riga daga sunan shi ne bayyananne cewa furanni daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke kama da Viola. Bã su da wani sosai lush flowering a ko'ina cikin rani da kuma Compactness.

Succulent Pelargonium lissafi domin ba don haka da yawa jinsunan, kawai game da goma. Sun buge da ido tare da m siffofin. Su sukan yi amfani da su haifar da songs a cikin style of bonsai. Pelargoniums wannan irin na iya ma da ƙayayuwa.

lighting

Pelargoniums bukatar ka sami wani wuri inda za su sami hasken rana domin akalla shida hours a rana. A farko alamun rashin haske ga shuke-shuke zama kodadde canza launi da ganye da kuma flowering sosai rauni. Pelargonium idon amsa ga haske rãnã, kuma a lokacin rani da shi ne mafi kyau shuka shi a cikin lambu, ko tsaya a waje. Daya iya wuya samun mafi m ganye fiye da pelargonium. Farfagandar da cuttings ne mafi kyau yi a cikin penumbra, kuma kawai a lõkacin da matasa samun karfi samfurori, bunkasa lighting.

ƙasa

Geranium fi son arzikin ƙasa kwayoyin halitta, tare da tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan acid dauki. Ya kamata samar da mai kyau malalewa Layer na kumbura lãka. Yanzu shi ne sosai na kowa filaye a shirye domin kowane irin shuka da cewa za a iya samu a wani flower shop. Siyan su, kana bukatar ka kula da abun da ke ciki da kuma acidity. Domin kai-gona masana shawara don amfani takwas sassa sod ƙasar, biyu sassa na kyau humus da kuma wani sashi m kogin yashi. Irin wannan halitta zai zama kusan cikakkiyar.

watering

Ruwa - tushen rai, haka yana da muhimmanci cewa shi ne na kyau da inganci. Don tabbatar da ta dace kula da wani irin Pelargonium, dole ne ka gano ta Botanical bayanin. Royal pelargonium, misali - quite fitina look. Yana bukatar m watering da ta dace ruwa tsarin mulki. Common ga duk irin siffofin ne da cewa kasar gona a tsakanin waterings kamata su zama a bushe, saboda da shuka ne sosai kula da wuce haddi danshi da kuma zai iya sa tushen rot, wanda zai lalle kai zuwa mutuwarsa. High zafi kuma yin mummunan tasiri a kan pelargonium. A ganye fara fatsifatsi, kuma zai kasance na farko nuni da wuce kima zafi ko wuce kima ban ruwa. Kada ka bar ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Bayan 15-20 minti watering duk dole danshi ne tunawa, da kuma wuce haddi dole ne a drained.

taki

The aiki aikace-aikace dressings zama dole a mafi tsanani lokaci na ci gaba. A lokacin rani ya kamata a shayar da wani bayani da pelargonium taki kowane mako biyu. Babban aka gyara amfani da dressings zama phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium. Last activates girma, qara jure sanyi, da kuma cututtuka daban-daban. Phosphorus wajibi ne ga mai kyau flowering da kuma ripening tsaba, da kuma nitrogen taimaka wajen gina kore taro. Ba zato ba tsammani, wani wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa - ne hanyar matalauta flowering, kamar yadda pelargonium ciyar duk sojojin a kan girma.

dashi

Dasawa domin na cikin gida shuke-shuke dole ne a dauki tare da ci gaban da tushen tsarin (yawanci a cikin bazara, kafin aiki girma kakar). Ba shi yiwuwa a zabi Pelargonium ma babban tukwane, kamar yadda zai tsoma baki tare da ta dace ci gaba zai zama da wuya a cimma da ake so siffar. Idan shuka da aka shirya domin namo a titi, ya spring zaunar da ku a cikin kwalaye, ko a cikin ƙasa (bayan sanyi ba zai zama barazana). A kaka tono sama da kuma dashi da shi a cikin tukunya, sa'an nan kuma za su ci gida.

sanyi kakar

A cikin hunturu, pelargonium, kazalika da yawa wasu shuke-shuke, akwai ta zo a lokacin da hutawa. A wannan lokaci, rage watering iyakar da iska zazzabi dole ne wuce goma sha biyar digiri. Dauke da tukwane na pelargoniums bukatar daga zafin rana kafofin.

iri yaduwa

Tambayar da yadda za a propagate pelargonium iri kula da farko na gogaggen lambu. Manufar wannan troublesome hali ne don samun mafi ado siffofin da kuma sabon abu canza launi. Saboda haka, a kan yanar-gizo, ko kuma a cikin na musamman shagunan saya sabon iri Pelargonium tsaba. Sake bugun, a wannan hanya ne mafi kyau da za'ayi a watan Janairu da Fabrairu. A kasar gona cakuda an kafa daga yashi, kuma peat (peat kadai za a iya amfani). Tsaba da bukatar shuka a cikin m ƙasa, sa'an nan ta rufe tare da tsare don ƙirƙirar hothouse yanayi. Daga dasa na farko da harbe zai faru a cikin makonni uku. Yaushe na farko uku ganye, yana yiwuwa a wurin zama Pelargonium. Babban tushen ake bukata prischipnut. Yana stimulates da ci gaban da wani karfi tushen tsarin.

Pelargonium: yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

A mafi mashahuri ne da haifuwa na a geranium da grafting. Yana azumi, m da kuma tabbatar da kusan xari bisa dari rayuwa kudi. Pelargonium cuttings za a iya sa a ruwa har asalinsu. Sai suka bukatar mu cire.

Domin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, amfani kawai da tsabta kayan aikin, don a hana microbes a kan sabo da yanke. A wuka dole kaifi, pre-goge da barasa ga disinfection. Pelargonium cuttings iya tushen a lokaci daya, shi wajibi ne ya dauki wani babban cakuda kogin yashi, kuma peat. Kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa yanki shi ne shawarar zuwa bushe da sa'a ɗaya, sa'an nan kuma tsoma shi cikin wani ci gaban factor da pounded gawayi.

A tushen tsarin da aka ɓullo da uku zuwa hudu makonni, bayan da wurin zama na iya zama shuke-shuke a cikin mutum tukwane. Cuttings kamata a da za'ayi a watan Janairu da kuma rooting matasa samfurori a zazzabi na goma sha biyu digiri. Domin da cuttings ana yanka apical ɓangare na shoot tare da biyu ko uku ganye. Don ba da shuka mai kyau da kuma farin ciki flowering daji, matasa Pelargonium bukatar prischipnut a karo na biyar ko shida ganye.

Kwari da cututtuka

Very sau da yawa shafi geranium "tsatsa." Wannan cuta ne fungal halitta, kuma idan ba da sauri yi wa kamuwa da kwafin, shi iya yada zuwa wasu furanni. Kuma kishiyar halin da ake ciki: a cikin tarin na cikin gida shuke-shuke bayyana wannan cuta, kuma idan lokaci ba ya dauki mataki, kafin shi iya tsayawa da pelargonium. A hoto a kasa ya nuna da yanayin da lalacewa, "tsatsa".

Wani sosai na kowa cuta, wanda yana da fungal yanayi - a "black kafa". Mafi sau da yawa rinjayar da cuttings wanda aka saka a cikin ruwa ga zargin asalinsu. Kamuwa da abubuwa masu kyau kawai don ya hallaka. Idan da cutar ya halartar balagagge shuka, za ka iya kokarin ceton shi ko dauki cuttings, don haka kamar yadda ba su rasa irin wannan.

Har ila yau, ya shafa whitefly pelargonium. Kananan kwari ne bayyane a cikin ido tsirara. Idan sun kasance ba sosai, sa'an nan za ka iya kokarin tattara hannu. Amma yana da kyau kada su fara aiwatar nan da nan da kuma magani-bi shuka. Na m hanyoyi shi ne ya kamata a lura da jiko na tafarnuwa SPRAY. Ana zargin whitefly tsokani haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Pelargonium for titi gyara shimfidar wuri

Idan kana so mai kyau lambu shekara-shekara sako, wanda ya jure har ma da bushe iska, shi ne, ba shakka, pelargonium. Farfagandar da cuttings ba ka damar da sauri samun wani karfi shuka ga bazara kakar da kuma abinda ke ciki a bude filin. Pelargonium aka samun shahararsa a cikin lambu floriculture, wannan shi ne saboda ta high ado. Beauty ne rayayye amfani ga gyara shimfidar wuri loggias da balconies matsayin kwandon shuka.

Musamman kyau a kan veranda ko terrace a cikin kamfanin na m annuals: verbena, lobelia, petunia, balsam zai duba pelargonium. Hotuna ka damar gani tabbatar da ingancin irin wannan mai hade da shuke-shuke.

Idan dasa guda shuka shrubs, sa'an nan pruning ne cikakken zama dole, shi zai samar da wani kyau siffar.