Mene ne haraji a kan childlessness a Rasha?

A Soviet sau akwai wani haraji a kan childlessness, inda marasa 'ya'ya' yan kasa, dangane da matakin na samun kudin shiga na nasu da aka tilasta su biya zuwa jihar kasafin kudin 6% na albashi. Irin wannan aikin tilas amsa har sai da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ba sosai tasiri zaɓi don kara da haihuwa kudi, a matsayin tushen ciko da kasafin kudin. A shekarar 1991, gwamnati ta soke haraji a kan childlessness ga mata, da kuma wani shekara daga baya - da kuma aure maza, ba sauri don samun gãdo, kuma bayan da Rasha Federation ya zama wani zaman kanta a jihar, wadanda biya marar ɗa yawan baki ɗaya manta.

Yana wanzu a} asashen waje, a wasu siffofin da haraji a kan childlessness, kuma karo na farko da irin wannan kasafin kudi fee da aka kafa da baya a zamanin da zamanin da Roman m Camille. A 1909, irin biya aka tilasta su biya wani marar ɗa mazauna Bulgaria kamar yadda ta gwamnatin nemi ya kara da haihuwa kudi bayan ƙarni na Ottoman zama na Balkan jihar.

Haraji a matsayin karuwa a cikin adadin haihuwa

The shugaban na Ma'aikatar lafiya ta kasar da kuma jihar Duma wakilai, da haraji a kan childlessness a Rasha an dauke da wani tasiri ga kayan aiki da wani gwaji karuwa a cikin haihuwa kudi da kuma cikakken shawo kan alƙaluma da rikicin. Tun 2006 Mihail Zurabov shi ne karfi da nema su kara da kasafin kudi nauyi a maras aure kuma a kan ma'aurata ba tare da wani yaro saboda wasu yanayi, duk da haka, cikakken doka ba a ɓullo da haka ya zuwa yanzu.

Idan iyali haraji da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da ya wanzu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da kasafin kudi hukumomi na zamani Rasha zai zama da wuya matuƙa ga tattara irin kudade daga ya'ya ba 'yan kasa, tun a mahimmin juzu'in al'ummar aiki informally, ya ci gaba da samun "Hakkin a envelopes", ko ya sami wasu hanyoyin da boye su doka da samun kudin shiga.

A farko jama'a tattaunawa daga cikin siffofin haraji na bai bar 'ya'ya mutane da aka za'ayi a 2010 da kuma yunkurin da hukumomin don gabatar da sabon kasafin kudi tarin ya sa mai fadi da rawa a cikin al'umma. Ko da yake, a cikin Bugu da kari ga m gudunmawar da kasafin kudin domin bai bar 'ya'ya mutane shirya ya gabatar da wasu shirye-shirye tutu cewa zai taimakawa wajen wani karuwa a haihuwa. Alal misali, Ma'aikatar lafiya ta kasar ta tsara shirin gabatar da free arziki na magunguna ga mata masu ciki, da karuwa a amfãni ga matasa iyaye mata, kazalika da daban-daban haraji deductions ga iyaye da 'ya'ya da yawa.

haraji deductions

Ko da yake haraji a kan childlessness a zamani Rasha kamar yadda irin wannan da aka gabatar, a yi shi maye gurbin da maganganu bayar ga iyaye a lokacin biyan kudin shiga da haraji. Wannan irin kasafin kudi zargin da biya wani aiki yan ƙasa, da Rasha kasafin kudi hukumomi la'akari da cikakken duk kudin shiga samu ta hanyar biyan haraji, duka a kudi da kuma a cikin irin.

Lokacin da kudin shiga da haraji da jama'ar na Rasha Federation bayar ga misali haraji cire, da kuma karin yara a cikin iyali, da girma da matsakaicin adadin irin cire a monetary sharuddan. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2012, wani iyali a cikinsa akwai daya ko biyu yara zai iya ƙidaya a kan wata-wata haraji deductions, da adadin abin da ba ya wuce 1,400 rubles. Idan iyali da aka girma a naƙasasshe yaro, da iyaye na biyan kudin shiga da haraji za su iya amfana da adadin 3000 rubles, ba tare da biyan wannan adadin a jihar kasafin kudin. A wannan adadin haraji deductions halayyar Rasha iyalan da suka girma fiye da uku qananan yara.

Saboda haka, a lokacin da misali kudi na kudin shiga da haraji to 13%, breadwinner cikin iyali da daya yaro zai ajiye a cikin biyan kasafin kudi cajin zuwa 182 rubles wata, a bambanci ga marasa 'ya'ya jama'a da wannan matakin na Hakkin.