Gefe huhu ciwon daji: mataki, magani, likita tarihi. Gefe huhu ciwon daji rabo

A kwanan nan Trend na ci gaba da ciwon daji. An rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai. Daya kowa cuta ne na gefe huhu da ciwon daji. Its abin da ya faru a cikin past 'yan shekaru ya kara da cika fuska, kuma a duk ƙasashe. Mafi sau da yawa ya wadanda su ne maza, amma mata ba jin kunya daga matsalar.

Mene ne ciwon daji na cikin huhu?

A mafi yawan kasashe, Oncology yana dauke da lamba daya hanyar farkon mace-mace. Daga cikin dukan cututtuka na ciwon daji marurai a cikin huhu ya bayyana sau da yawa. Lokacin da al'ada Kwayoyin gushe aiki kamar yadda kafin da kuma fara ba dama raba. Saboda haka akwai wani cancerous ƙari.

Yana iya samun daban-daban histological tsarin, da kuma ci gaban a kowane hali daban-daban kudi na girma. Idan akwai wani bambancin squamous cell sankara, shi tasowa sannu a hankali, undifferentiated, a akasin haka, halin da m girma da kuma ikon bayar da m metastases.

Yawanci, da ƙari tasowa a daya daga cikin huhu, mafi sau da yawa bayyana gefe ciwon daji lobe. Cikinsa da mafi kusantar da ƙari da aka sarrafa a cikin sama lobes. Akwai ƙarin breathability kuma mafi m tsarin da bronchus. An kusan a mike layin ci gaba da trachea, don haka duk abubuwa masu cutarwa shiga unhindered.

Sanadin huhu ciwon daji

A mafi yawan lokuta, da ƙaddamar da tsari na ci gaban ciwon daji Kwayoyin ne Laifi na mutum da kansa. Rashin su kiwon lafiya, manyan zuwa irin wannan m sakamakon. Mafi sau da yawa na gefe huhu ciwon daji fara ci gaba ga wadannan dalilai:

1. Shan taba. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kuma muhimman hakkokin Sanadin cutar. Taba hayaki ya ƙunshi babban adadin cutarwa da kuma guba abubuwa, wanda su ma carcinogenic. Kusan 75-90% na duk lokuta da ciwon daji suna hade da shan taba. Wannan na iya kuma sun hada da m shan taba. Wasu likitoci yi imani da cewa shi ne ma fi hatsari fiye kai tsaye shan taba taba.

2. sana'a dalilai, daga cikinsu na musamman wuri ne shagaltar da wadannan abubuwa masu haɗari :

• Nickel da mahadi.
• arsenic.
• Radon kuma ta lalata kayayyakin.
• ci kwalta.

3. Air gurbatawa. Wannan sabon abu za a iya lura, ba kawai a tareda žata kamfanin, amma kuma tare da hanyõyi, kuma ko da nisa fiye da birane. Musamman shafi yawan waɗanda suke a gundumomi da birane inda akwai manyan masana'antu, da sinadaran da petrochemical.

4. Dirty iska a wani zama yankin. Wadannan sun hada da ba wai kawai da hayaki Apartment, amma gurbatawa dangantawa da Radon Kalam, wanda sukan samu:

• a gina kayayyakin amfani na yi da kuma ado.
• a shan ruwa.

5. Exposure zuwa wasu ƙwayoyin cuta a kan salula ta DNA.

6. A kayyade predisposition, amma da cuta ne da rawar isasshe kananan.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa duk wadannan dalilai ne da synergists game da juna da suke da mafi gefe zai iya sa huhu da ciwon daji.

jinsunan

A magani, akwai da dama sukayi fassara na huhu siffofin maruran. Idan muka yi la'akari da wuri a cikin jiki, da saki:

1. A tsakiyar daji, shi tasowa da kanta a ciki da Bronchial shambura, shi ne zuwa kashi:

• endobronchial.
• peribronchial.
• branched.

2. gefe huhu ciwon daji ne halin da ƙari da aka sarrafa a cikin huhu. Haka kuma an rarraba su zuwa:

• madauwari kumburi.
  
• pnevmoniepodobnuyu.
• ciwon daji koli.

Jamhuriyar ciwon daji ya auku sau biyu kamar yadda sau da yawa, kuma daga gare ta gefe nau'in a yawancin lokuta ana bincikar lafiya na gefe ciwon daji na hakkin huhu.

Daban-daban na cuta sãɓã, a cikinsa ba wai kawai a haltta amma kuma ya kwarara, da kuma, daidai da, a kan jiyya.

Faye hali na gefe ciwon daji

A ƙari, wanda tasowa kai tsaye zuwa cikin huhu nama, yana da rarrabe fasali:

1. Zagaye da ƙari ne mafi sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na mai siffar zobe samuwar, a rare lokuta, shi yayi kama da sanya hãtimin rufi a irregularly siffa. Marurai za a iya hade ko ba tare da Bronchial lumen.
2. Pnevmoniepodobny ciwon daji samun da sunan ga kama da ciwon huhu a X-ray jarrabawa.
3. Cancer koli yawanci tasowa a cikin apical rabo da yake iya zuwa girma a cikin 1st da 2nd biyu daga hakarkarinsa, kazalika da matakai na mahaifa vertebrae. Idan akwai irin wannan iri-iri zafi na iya faruwa a hannu da hannu da dantse.

Tun da ciwon daji na iya zama karamin-cell da kuma wadanda ba kananan cell, shi dole ne a tabbatar an gano tare da taimakon wani biopsy saboda far a wadannan lokuta ne daban-daban.

Bayyanar cututtuka na gefe ciwon daji

Wannan irin cuta a farkon matakai na ta ci gaba ba bayyana kanta. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da huhu ne ba ciwo rabe. Kamar yadda ƙari tsiro, da tsari da aka riga da hannu a cikin bronchi, pleura kuma m gabobin.

A wannan lokaci za a fara nuna alamun wani more fili:

• A tari da sputum iya zama jini blotches.
• The murya zama husky.
• Yana bayyana ciwo squeezing da m vena cava.
• Kamar yadda na gefe huhu ciwon daji progresses, akwai shortness na numfashi.
• Janar rauni.
• Buguwa.
• Nauyi asara.
• Iya ƙara yanayin jiki.
• Idan kamu gefe ciwon daji daga cikin manya lobe na bar huhu, akwai iya zama zafi a kafada, wuyansa, hannu rauni a cikin tsokoki, Heart hangen nesa.

A baya, saukarwa fara bayyana rikitarwa da shafi gabobin metastases. Mutuwa yakan auku da m metastases, cancers na ciwon huhu da kuma mai tsanani ci.

Lokacin da ka ga wadannan cututtuka kamata ganin likita nan da nan. Hakika, ba su da wani 100% lamuni na huhu da ciwon daji, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ɓacẽwa ne. Musamman saboda bayyanar cututtuka bayyana da yawa daga baya fiye da a cibiyar tare da gefe da ciwon daji.

cuta ganewar asali

A daya kawai alama ba zai yiwu ba a yi wani cikakken ganewar asali, musamman tun lokacin da irin wannan tsanani, ba tare da ƙarin Nazarin. Idan ka gunaguni likita fara zargin kasancewar wani ƙari, za a sanya cikakken jarrabawa, wanda ya hada da nau'in kamar:

• Radiography.
• Don fayyace wannan ganewar asali - kwamfuta tomography.
• Bronchoscopy.
• Biopsy - don bayyana da irin ciwon daji.

Wannan shi ne kawai na asali bincike, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a yi daidai ganewar asali. Ba a ma maganar abin da ke tabbatar da ba jini, fitsari, ECG da sauran gwaje-gwaje ake gudanar.

Bayan samun sakamakon binciken za a ƙaddara da halartar likita da hanyoyin da far.

Stage gefe ciwon daji

Duk wani ciwon daji faruwa a dama, saukarwa na ci gaba. Suna tsara musamman don su iya sanin ko da ƙari ya yaɗu a cikin jiki, kazalika zaži hanyoyin magani.

Idan ka ci gaba na gefe huhu ciwon daji, saukarwa ne da wadannan:

1. Idan ba kananan cell nau'i na cutar daji da cewa rarrabe 4, saukarwa:

• 1-Ina ne halin da marurai na kananan size, wanda aka sarrafa a daya huhu.
• Stage 2 da aka nuna kara girman da ƙari, Lymph nodes cewa na kama da haƙuri ta huhu.
• A cikin uku mataki da ƙari ne manyan kuma shi ne ma a cikin Lymph kumburi nama tsakanin huhu.
• 4th mataki na mafi tsanani - da ciwon daji shimfidawa da lafiya huhu, akwai metastases a sauran gabobin.

2. cell huhu ciwon daji yana da kawai matakai biyu:

• A ƙari da aka sarrafa a gefe daya daga cikin kirji.
• A na kowa tsari na kama duka biyu halves daga cikin kirji, metastases da ake samu a da yawa ciki gabobin.

gefe huhu ciwon daji magani

The rabuwa mataki wanzu, da likita ya iya musamman ƙayyade da jiyya. A kowane mataki da cutar magani hanyoyin iya bambanta da da da nasu halaye.

Har ila yau, ya zabi na lura da hanyoyi za su shafi haƙuri da shekaru, idan ganewar asali - gefe huhu ciwon daji, kiwon lafiya da tarihin da aka ma dauki la'akari kafin danganci magunguna. Wasu ganewa na ciwon daji nan da nan za a fara yin amfani da hanyoyin da maganin gargajiya, amma su tasiri ba a tabbatar, da kawai tabbatar da hanyoyin da al'ada magani iya taimakawa wajen yaki da cutar da kuma tsawanta da rayuwa na haƙuri.

Tafiyar da magani dole ne oncologist. Dangane da hanyoyin da magani daga siffofin daban-daban na ciwon daji, kullum magana, da ake amfani da:

1. Jiyyar cutar sankara.
2. Beam radiation.
3. Surgery.

ba kananan cell ciwon daji magani

Idan kamu da ba kananan cell huhu ciwon daji na hagu gefe, msl, na farko da na biyu, saukarwa nuna tiyata. A likita kawar da rabo daga shafi huhu, ko duka, idan ƙari ne manyan.

Idan aiki ne da za'ayi a cikin mataki na biyu na cuta, da sanya ƙarin jiyya, ya qunshi:

• Radiation far - wannan radiation, wanda ya kashe ciwon daji Kwayoyin.
• Jiyyar cutar sankara da kwayoyi, detrimental sakamako a kan ƙari.

Idan cutar ne riga a cikin na uku mataki, shi ne yawanci farko m kau bi ta jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma sakawa a iska mai guba.

Bayan da magani, ya kamata ka kai a kai ziyarci likita-oncologist, a lokacin da ake zargin wani da komowa da kuma fara jiyya da wuri. An lura idan haƙuri bai rabu da hallakaswa jaraba ga shan taba, da komowan cutar ne mafi sau da yawa.

Lokacin da cutar ya kai mataki na 4, da magani daga mãsu haƙuri ne mai wuya don samun nasara, zai iya kawai tsawanta rayuwa kadan, ta amfani da daya jiyya kamar yadda a farkon matakai uku na cutar.

Kananan cell huhu ciwon daji da kuma da magani

Wannan nau'i ne halin da m girma da kuma farkon metastasis. Saboda haka, ko a farko, saukarwa da cutar nuna da m jiyyar cutar sankara.

M kau mafi yawa ana samar a cikin taron cewa wani wuri mataki da ba metastases. Amma likitoci lura cewa, ko da kau, sa'an nan daukan hotuna ne ba 100% lamunin cikakken magani.

Ƙara da tsawon rai da marasa lafiya da kuma inganta su quality ne kawai zai yiwu tare da yin amfani da jiyyar cutar sankara bayan tiyata. Dole ne ka zama a kalla 4 darussa.

An gano cewa idan muna hada da dukan jiyya, shi ya ba da mafi girma sakamako fiye da yin amfani da su daban. Alal misali, bayan jiyyar cutar sankara, komowan cutar faruwa a kan 80% na lokuta, bayan sakawa a iska mai guba - a 33%, kuma idan ka hada su, kawai 28% na marasa lafiya.

Jiyyar cutar sankara - ko da yaushe wani babban nauyi a jiki, ba dukan marasa lafiya jure wannan hanya ne na al'ada, don haka shi ne bu mai kyau to rike shi na kullum. A kowane hali, likita ya furta kwayoyi da kuma haduwa daga gare ta, da ake ji kewaye da duration na magani.

Outlook

Idan kamu da gefe huhu ciwon daji, mafi sau da yawa wani matalauci hangen nesa. A duk ya dogara a kan lokaci na ganewa na cutar: a baya shi da aka gano, da mafi tasiri da magani.

Tun da na gefe ciwon daji gano a farkon matakai wajen wuya saboda rashin zafi abin mamaki, har ma da wani hade da daban-daban jiyya rayuwa na marasa lafiya a cikin shekaru 5 ne kawai 40%.

Idan magani ba za'ayi, 90% da marasa lafiya mutu a cikin shekaru biyu bayan da staging irin wannan ganewar asali kamar yadda na gefe ciwon daji daga cikin manya lobe da hakkin huhu.

Gane asali cutar a wani wuri mataki, za ka iya amfani da X-haskoki, don haka kada ka manta da shekara-shekara prophylactic Nazarin, musamman saboda wannan, mu rayuwa dogara. Cancer - a insidious cuta, wanda shi ne a farkon matakai ba ya so ya bayyana kansu, kuma a baya sau ya yi latti domin yin wani abu.

rigakafin

M matakan ne yanzu quite dacewa, ba da high mace-mace daga huhu ciwon daji da kuma m aukuwa da cutar. Manyan m matakan sun hada da:

1. Magani da kuma rigakafin kumburi huhu cututtuka.
2. Complete lõkacin fatara daga shan taba.
3. Jiyya na kirki huhu.
4. Neutralization na cutarwa dalilai a kan yi.
5. Nesantar daukan hotuna zuwa carcinogenic dalilai a rayuwar yau da kullum.
6. Nassi na x-haskoki a kalla 1 lokaci a kowace shekara.

Duk da waɗannan matakan iya ba da tabbacin 100% cewa cutar ba ta riske ku, amma kasadar ciwon daji za a rage muhimmanci. A hankali da kansu da kiwon lafiya zai ba da damar gano cutar a farkon matakai, a lokacin da magani iya ba mai kyau sakamakon.