"Hudson zirnako" - manta Detroit mota alama

Shin ka taba ji labarin irin wannan mota, kamar yadda "Hudson zirnako"? Kuma da zane mai ban dariya "Cars" duba? Idan ka duba, ka yiwuwa tuna wani hali mai suna Doc Hudson. Sabõda haka shĩ ne kwafin da cewa "zirnako", wanda yake shi ne riga fiye da rabin karni da aka ba bayar, amma ya zauna a cikin zukãtansu na mota masu goyon baya, musamman magoya na litattafansu. A wannan labarin, za ka koyi da tarihin model "Hudson zirnako" da manyan siffofin.

A 'yan kalmomi game da kamfanin

Abin mamaki, da Hudson kamfanin ba mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga wadanda suka kafa, da kuma girmama na zuba jari. Yana duk fara da cewa a cikin 1909, hudu enterprising samari sun yanke shawarar kirkiro kamfanin samar da motoci. Sa'an nan ɗaya daga cikinsu ya ce wa ubansa-a tare da wani request ara kudi. Kuma haka ya faru da cewa mutum wanda ya san kome ba game da motoci, immortalized da sunansa, ya kewaye a cikin kasuwanci-a-dokar 90 dubu daloli. Ba da da ewa kudi biya mayar da riba. To, a yau mu dubi mafi resonant m model - "Hudson zirnako" ( "zirnako" - don haka fassara da sunan model).

Janar halaye na model

A tsarin ne mai cikakken-sized fasinja mota, wanda aka kerarre daga 1951 zuwa 1957. A farko shekaru hudu da kamfanin ya yi Hudson Motors, located in Detroit (Michigan), ya bi ta hanyar American Motors Company of Kenosha (Wisconsin).

A ƙarni na farko na da mota zai karɓi streamlined siffar da kuma low cibiyar nauyi, wanda a yarda musu su yi quite da kyau a tseren.

The biyu ƙarni aka restyled Nash version na model, wanda aka samar a karkashin iri sunan "Hudson" har 1957. Yanzu dauki mukalli duk versions na mota, "Hudson zirnako".

Hudson zirnako 1951

A zuciya na farko gyara, zo kashe taron layi a 1951, kwance zane ra'ayi Mataki-saukar, wanda aka fara aiwatar a cikin model Commodore shekaru uku a baya. Jigon da ra'ayi da yake a cikin jam'iyya na jiki da kuma firam (wanda aka saka a cikin kasa) a cikin guda tsarin. Wannan shawarar, tare da downward hijirar na cibiyar nauyi halitta mai salo, streamlined bayyanar da mota da zai iya kage kawo shida fasinjoji.

"Hudson zirnako" a shekarar 1951 saki yana samuwa a cikin uku versions Fe 4-kofa sedan, 2-kofa Santa Fe, canzawa da hardtop. Ga farashin da motoci kasance a kan daidai da Commodore model - 2.5-3.1 dala dubu.

Duk model an kunsasshen 6-Silinda, 5-lita engine tare a-line tsari na cylinders. Motor sanye take da biyu-jam'iyya kafireta da kuma raya 145 horsepower. A model iya hanzarta zuwa gudun 180 km / h. Domin wadannan halaye da shi ya samu AAA takardar shaida daga NASCAR. Tun Nuwamba 1951 da damar sayan wani "zirnako" tare da engine Twin H-Power, ta hanyar biyan $ 85.

Domin halarta a karon shekara da aka samar 43,6 dubu motoci na wannan model.

1952-1953 shekaru

A shekara ta 1952, da mota Twin H-Power ya fara shiga cikin wani misali abin hawa da kayan aiki. Tare da biyu mashiga ruwa da yawa da kuma engine ɓullo da biyu carburetors 170 l. wani. Kuma a cikin wasu datsa matakan, wannan adadi za a iya karu zuwa 210 lita. wani. A shekarar 1952, taron line sauko 35,000 kofe na "Hudson zirnako" model. A shekara, cikin mota ya samu qananan canje-canje a waje, mafi yawan abin da aka sabunta grille. Dubu 27,000 model an saki wannan shekara.

1954

A 1954 da model yi mashi wani gagarumin restyling. Ya nufi mai lankwasa Gilashin motan, sabon fitilu, kazalika da wani zamani ciki da kuma gaban mota. Amma canji ne har yanzu a bit latti kuma ba yawa tasiri a kan tallace-tallace. Kamar yadda a baya, inji sanye take da jere "Shida", yayin da fafatawa a gasa riga koma kan injuna kamar V-8.

Kafin hadewar "Hudson" Company da kuma "Our" samarwa ga 1954 amounted zuwa kusan 25 dubu motoci.

a kan racing nasara

Cars wannan model sukan da hannu a cikin tseren da akai-akai samu da primacy daga cikin jerin daga racing motoci daga waɗanda shekara.

A shekara ta 1952, AAA racing matukin "zirnako" da sunan Marshall Tig na 13 jinsi zo a cikin na farko 12.

A NASCAR jinsi a kan "zirnako" sun kawai 5 direbobi. Tare da suke lashe 27 nasarori. A cikin duka, da model ya kasance a farko wuri 40 sau da lashe 83% na jinsi. Auto, a cikin abin da Marshall Tig nuna wani mamaki sakamakon, aka mai suna Fabulous Hudson zirnako. Domin 1953-1954 shekaru, da mota da ya samu da yawa fiye da nasarori, cewa ta daraja a ko'ina cikin duniya.

A halin yanzu, asali model Fabulous Hudson zirnako tsaye Automobile Museum Ypsilanti, Michigan.

biyu ƙarni

Bayan da kamfanin ta Hudson da Nash garwaya a 1954 a cikin daya kamfanin, da samar da kayan aiki a Detroit tsaya. Yana da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Nash shuke-shuke, located in Wisconsin. All m model Nash taru a kan dandamali, amma yana da wani rarrabe alama Hudson.

1955

A sabon tsarin shiga kasuwa a shekarar 1955. Idan aka kwatanta da fafatawa a gasa, na biyu ƙarni na "Hudson zirnako" ya fairly ra'ayin mazan jiya zane. Daga yanzu ne, inji aikin kawai a sedan da hardtop. Karkashin kaho, tsarin ya da wani 5.2 lita V-8, wanda tasowa ikon 208 horsepower. Motor aka mai suna Packard. Abin lura shi ne cewa shi ne kunsasshen tare da wani atomatik watsa. a raya dakatar tsarin to da tubular sanyi, da kuma gaban marẽmari suna elongated.

Kamar yadda Nash model, sabon Hudson da ingantaccen kwandishan tsarin da kuma fadi gaban kujeru. Daya mota gwani Floyd Clymer ce inji "Hudson zirnako" godiya ga welded jiki, wani tasiri birki tsarin da kyau kwarai maneuverability ne safest mota of America.

1956

"Zirnako" line, aka yanke shawarar a sake-zane wannan shekara. Zanen Richard Arbib je sama tare da manufar V-line Stuling, wanda aka dogara ne a kan siffar da wasika V. aka sabon ado ciki da kuma na waje daga cikin mota. A uku masu launin canza launi da ke sa shi na musamman da kuma a bayyane daga nesa. Amma ko da wannan bai taimake su hana wani gagarumin drop a tallace-tallace a 1956. Sales fadi daga 13 zuwa 8000 raka'a.

1957

A shekara ta 1957, da mota da ya dan kadan inganta: saita "yaytsepodobnuyu" grille kuma Chrome gefen moldings. Har ila yau kara da cewa 5 launi zabin. Auto Power aka ƙara zuwa 255 horsepower, yayin da farashin a lokaci guda saukar da. Duk da haka, tallace-tallace na model sun auku a 3 miliyan kofe a shekara.

A sakamakon haka, samar aka tsaya. Brand Hudson da aka soke, da kuma mota samu wani sabon sunan - Rambler.

al'adunmu

A 1951, da "zirnako" ya samu matsayi na "Car na Shekara" a cikin littafin na mota jarida Genri Bollza Ribbon.

A 1970, "zirnako" index aka sake haihuwarsu a daya daga cikin AMC model.

A 2006, mun ~ ullo da wani ra'ayi mota kira da Dodge zirnako.

A na'ura, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi ne daya daga cikin "Cars" Zanen haruffa. Kuma idan ka son kwamfuta wasanni, za ka iya saduwa da akwai "Hudson zirnako". "GTA 5" da kuma Driver San Francisco-aka yarda ka saya model a rumfa sarari.

ƙarshe

A rabo na neman sauyi mota na baya tasowa mai ban mamaki hanya. Wasu daga cikin su cimma mamaki nasara da kuma fitarwa, yayin da wasu suke da rushewar dukan mota da kamfanonin. Amma wasu sarrafa hada duka biyu na farko da na biyu, misali, a cikin hali na mai mota "Hudson zirnako". Photos, tarihi da kuma iko ra'ayi taimaka mana koyi abin da ya ƙunshi na model.