"Russobalt" mota: tarihin da iri da kuma model number. Cars "Russo-Balt": bayani dalla-dalla, sake bitar masu

Kuma ka san abin da ya fara Rasha mota? Mutane da yawa ba su ma sane. Yau za mu dubi cikin mota alama "Russobalt", wanda za a iya kira da gaskiya majagaba na Rasha mota masana'antu.

prehistory

A farko mota tare da konewa engine zo zuwa ga ƙasa na Rasha Empire a cikin m 1891. A da mota na Faransa m "Panhard Levassor." Yana mallakar edita "Odessa Gazette" Vasiliyu Navrotskomu.

A St. Petersburg, da farko mota bayyana a cikin 1895, da kuma a Moscow - a 1899.

A farko samar da motoci gina a Rasha Empire, ya koyi na Frese da Yakovlev gabatar da jama'a a 1896. Amma wannan mota ba sa amfani a hukuma da'irori.

Engine da kuma watsa aka sanya a cikin factory Yakovlev, a shasi da ƙafafun sanya a factory Frese. Dukansu azahiri da na gaskiya model ya sosai kama da Benz mota. Duk da haka, masu yiwuwa ga inji sun. A wannan lokaci shi ba a san yadda da yawa daga cikin wadannan motoci da aka samar, amma labarin ya sosai short. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a 1898, Evgeny Yakovlev mutu. Da farko, da abokin tarayya Peter Frese sayi Motors kasashen waje, amma sai ya yanke shawarar sayar da ikon Rasha-Baltic carload factory. A wannan sha'anin ba kawai cars, amma kuma yankunan karkara dabara, kazalika a kan jiragen sama kananzir injuna. A shuka ya manya-manyan kuma yana da ofisoshi a birane daban-daban: Riga, Tver, St. Petersburg da kuma daga baya, a Moscow da kuma Taganrog.

A farko model

Road sashen na shuka kafa ta 1908 a Riga. Kuma riga na farko da motoci "Russobalt" ya bayyana a cikin May gaba shekara. Motar da aka halitta da wani ba a sani ba samfur ga m da'ira na Belgium model "Asusun". A cikin halittar wani Rasha version ya Belgium zanen Zhalen mai ginin tukwane. Domestic masana, wato Ivan Fryazinovsky da Dmitry Bondarev kuma sanya wani babba taimako ga ci gaban da mota. Hadewa aikin da Troika na zanen kaya ya kai ga saki wani jerin inji. Yana kunshi motoci - B-12, C-24 da kuma E-15 - da kuma sufurin kaya - T-40, M-24, D-24 - motoci. The rare model ya samu a C-24. Wannan shi lissafta ga 55% na batun.

Car "Russo-Balt": LURA

A model saki wagon factory, daban-daban ƙarfi da aminci. Sun halarci daban-daban na duniya gasa: Rally da kuma jimiri. A Monte Carlo, kuma San Sebastian suna daga cikin mafi kyau. Da yake jawabi game da AMINCI na inji, ko da yaushe tuna a matsayin daya kwafin na C-24, 1910, batun ya iya fitar da 80,000 kilomita ba tare da tsanani lalacewa. A wannan lokaci shi ne wani m nasara da dukan mota masana'antu iri "Russobalt".

Motar da aka samu a matakin qarshe - fadar gareji, a 1913, biyu motocin fasinja RBVZ bummed. A farko daga cikinsu da aka sanya a amo model C-24, da kuma na biyu - K-12. 64% na shuka ta kayayyakin da aka samu da Rasha sojojin. Inji yana bukatar mafi yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan da jami'an da kuma likitoci. Af, sun model a cikin shasi wanda aka shigar sulke jiki.

samar Features

Car "Russo-Balt", wani photo wanda cusa nufi da girman kai, da mai sauki, amma sosai m yi. Basic cikakken bayani, kamar: da crankcase, cylinders, watsa, zuba daga aluminum. Juyawa sassa: kaya ƙafafun da giya - aka sa a kan ball bearings. Jefo Silinda naúrar tare da wani gimmick da aka sani kawai amfani a cikin model C-24 da kuma K-12 - flagship model "Russobalt".

Motar da aka samar a cikin manyan yawa. Abin lura shi ne cewa abubuwa a cikin mota na daya jam'iyyar kasance gaba daya m. Kuma tsakanin jam'iyyun guda ƙirar zai iya zama da muhimmanci bambance-bambance: adadin watsa, engine iko, da wheelbase, da zane na mutum sassa. Geometrical sigogi auna sassa na awo tsarin. Kusan duk na motoci da aka sanya kai tsaye a kan wagon factory. A gefe yana sayan ball bearings, karfin man gauges da kuma hula.

Cartwright sassan kasance biyu a St. Petersburg da kuma Riga. Kowace daga cikinsu ta samar da jikin ga wasu model. Jikin "Russo-Balt" yana mai yawa gyare-gyare: rufe limousines, bude karusai, shahara tsakanin Turawa landau, sigar-dimbin yawa torpedoes da sauransu. A nuni a 1910, da aka gudanar a St. Petersburg, carload factory da ya shigo ya gabatar biyar model. A shekara daga baya, akwai riga shida.

Land na Soviets, a fili, da motoci bai bukatar. Saboda haka, su saki hankali rage, da kuma a 1926 gaba daya tsaya. Kuma factory fitarwa a gaba ɗayansa, an modified domin kāriyar masana'antu.

Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, abin da ya ƙunshi bayar da kamfanin, "Russo-Balt" motoci. Bayani dalla-dalla taimaka mana a cikin wannan.

"Russo-Balt" K-12

Cars K-12/20 series na V, saki a 1911, yana da wani matsakaicin fitarwa na 20 horsepower, wanda aka nuna a cikin suna. A 1913 kuma ya bayyana na gaba jerin - XI, da iko ya riga 24 lita. wani. The inji ake kira, daidai da - K-12/24. Daga cikin siffofin da wannan model ne:

- cylinders jefa kowa naúrar.

- daya mai gefe tsari na bawuloli.

- thermosiphon sanyaya tsarin.

Transmission shigar dabam daga engine, da kuma karfin juyi daukar kwayar cutar zuwa ga raya ƙafafun via wani propeller shaft. Vehicle yin la'akari game da 1200 kg, don haka raya marẽmari sun ¾-elliptical maimakon semielliptical. Farkon jerin wheelbase ne 2655 mm, da kuma a cikin marigayi - 2855 mm.

Model K-12 mafi sau da yawa saya don amfanin kai, domin shi ne mafi arha a tsakanin motoci mirgina shuka. Duk da haka, m mutane sau da yawa zaba ta. Za ka iya ambaci 'yan fice mutane a cikin' yan K-12 a cikin jiki landole: Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich, Prince Borisa Golitsyna, Count Sergei Witte, industrialist Eduarda Nobelya.

A cikin duka, da shuka samar 141 mota kwafin K-12. Su da aka gabatar a biyar jerin. A halaye na V-Series 1911:

- motor - a-line, 4-Silinda, 2.2 lita, tare da kasa-bawul.

- damar - 12 HP a 1500 rpm.

- PPC - inji, zuwa matakai uku.

- frame - a spar.

- birki - drum, raya.

- dakatar - spring, dogara.

- iyakar gudun - 50 km / h.

- jikin - bude, 4-seater.

"Rousseau-Balt" C-24

A mafi tsada fasinja mota model ya RBVZ C-24, wanda aka samar har 1918. Motoci da 6-wurin zama jiki ne yadu amfani daga cikin ma'aikatan da jami'an na Rasha sojojin. A ranar da saukowa kaya kafa da kuma sauran jiki: biyu racing, alatu limousines da landole. Akwai ma wani rabin hanya version na hunturu - sledge-mota. A babban alama wannan mota - ta engine. Its simintin cylinders a biyu tubalan, da kuma bawuloli (m) shirya a garesu na Silinda. Ruwa da aka kẽwayãwa ta hanyar sanyaya tsarin amfani da wani centrifugal famfo. Bayan tsakanin marẽmari, located man fetur tank, daga abin da man fetur da aka ciyar da su da engine daki ta shaye gas matsa lamba. Don hau kan cobblestones da share fage da ya fi dadi, da raya dakatar kunshi uku juna Semi-elliptical leaf marẽmari da biyu a tsaye da kuma daya mai gangara. Dangane da irin mota jiki nauyi da aka 1540-1950 kg.

A tsarin zo a tara aukuwa, kowanne daga abin da ya fi na karshe. A 1912, da factory watsi da carburetor, da kuma fara da za a shigar a kan C-24 Faransanci carburetor "Zenith". Wannan, tare da canji a cikin profile na cam Silinda, a yarda tada rated ikon daga 30 zuwa 35 horsepower. A wannan shekara, cikin wheelbase an tsawo daga 3160 zuwa 3165 mm. A 1913, ikon motoci sake karu da aiwatar 4-gudun gearbox.

An saki 347 C-24 model a shekara tara. 285 daga cikinsu sun bude jiki dash. Sauran kimanin daidai da rarraba a tsakanin limousines, da kuma biyu-landole tropicbirds. Wannan abin da ya flagship "Russo-Balt" - da mota mai reviews lura da cewa, yafi ta AMINCI da sauƙi na tabbatarwa.

ra'ayi ra'ayi

Cars mirgina shuka ba a manta, kuma kwanan nan akwai wani ƙoƙari ya rayar da "Russo-Balt". The mota, wanda tarihi ne ko da ya fi guntu fiye da labari na shi ake dangantawa da shekaru da haihuwa Rasha mota masana'antu, don haka akwai wani nufin mayar da ita. Tun da farkon 21st karni iri mallakar A: Level. A shekara ta 2002 an sake masa suna cikin Russo-Baltigue. A 2006 aka gabatar da manufar ra'ayi, wanda shiga a cikin ci gaban da Jamus kamfanin Jamus Gerg GmbH. Yana shirya ya samar da kawai 15 motoci a shekara da kuma sayar da su zuwa haraji. Duk da haka, wani sabon abu ra'ayi kusan ba wanda zai iya kasa su ban sha'awa, da kuma samar da curdled.

Model ga tuple

Bayan yunkurin raya a 2006, da alama "Russo-Balt" sake magana. A shekarar 2013, an samarwa kafa samar da musamman model ga shugaban motorcade. Wannan zai ba da damar biya haraji ga mai girma da iri, "Russo-Balt". Car 2013 ya sadu a kan dandamali "Rolls Royce-fatalwa." Abin takaici, wannan aikin da aka taba gane da wannan rana.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka mu san abin da "Russo-Balt" (mota). Review of model, dalla-dalla, kuma gwani ra'ayin sun taimaka mana wajen samar da mafi cikakken kima na farko Rasha mota brands. The kawai tausayi ne cewa su kira shi da wani Rasha mota gaske wuya. Bayan duk, aka gina shi bisa ga samfur na Belgium model. Duk da haka, ba tare da ayyukan gida designers, watakila duniya ba za su yi koyi game da alama 'Russobalt ". Motar shakka cancanci da hankali, kuma shi ne zai yiwu cewa ya aka har yanzu tunatar da na kanta.