Historical hoto Ivana Kality, Prince na Moscow

Ivan Danilovich aka haifi kewaye da 1280, ya rayu for game da shekaru 60, a lokacin da mai nasara a cikin fagen siyasa, tun samu a lokacin da girma da iko da ƙarfi. Domin dũkiyõyinsu, da m taimako ga matalauta da aka yi wa lakabi Kalita - "kudi jakar".

Historical hoto Ivana Kality bayyana shi a matsayin wani hangen nesa, kuma astute siyasa, a m warrior da kuma mai kyau mai shi. Shi ya sa harsashin ga ci gaba na Rasha ƙasar, gangarawa ta Moscow sarauta.

farkon shekaru

Ivan I - jikan shahara Aleksandra Nevskogo, ƙaramin ɗan Daniel Alexandrovich, Prince na Moscow. Game da yara da kuma samartaka ba a sani. A farko ambaci Ivan sanya a cikin tarihin Novgorod Mai girma da nufin 1296, a lõkacin da matasa Prince ya zama gwamnan birnin mahaifinsa yake so.

A 'yan shekarun baya mahaifinsa nada shi ya yi mulkin Pereslavl-Zaleski. Wannan lokaci da aka sani kawai cewa a 1304 Pereyaslavl farmaki Tver ubangijina Akinfiev. Ivan kare birnin a karon farko inda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin mai daraja kwamandan. Bayan lashe yiwuwa ya karu da yawa.

Bayan da mahaifinsa ya mutu a 1303 a Moscow kursiyin zauna da babban dan Yuri Danilovich, wanda ya yi mulki har 1325. Samar da wani tarihi hoto Ivana Kality, wanda zai iya ka manta cewa a zamanin mulkin ɗan'uwansa, ya kasance aminci abokinsu, ci amanarsa ba da sakar mãkirci da shi. Yuri Ivan gaba daya dõgara, zare jiki na bar masa nametnikom lokacin da yake babu. Irin wannan dangantaka sun fãce ga waɗanda sau lokacin da ya zo ikon ta hanyar zubar da jini da fratricide.

Historical hoto Ivana Kality matsayin Prince of Moscow

Yuri sanya wani m kuskure a lokacin da, a cikin 1321, tattara haraji daga Rasha ƙasar, maimakon su dauki ta Golden taro Khan, ya sa a cikin wurare dabam dabam, so aikatãwa karin kudin shiga. Uzbek Khan aka gaya game da shi, ya husata ƙwarai da nakasa laifin na Board of dokar. A 1325, Yuri tafi zuwa ga taro tare da wani request ga mayar da shi zuwa ga lakabin a kan jirgin, amma aka hacked zuwa mutuwa. Uzbek Khan nada Duke na Moscow Ivan Danilovich.

Da yake fiye da shekaru 20 na hannun dama na Yuri Danilovich, Ivan I na sane da dukkan sarauta Harkokin. Sarautarsa, sai ya fara da wani m tafi - koma Moscow sashen na Lardi Bitrus, daya motsi yi Moscow na ruhaniya cibiyar na Rasha. Bayan Prince zhetoko da sauri da kuma aikata da 'yan fashi, wanda kullum farmaki,' yan kasuwa. Safe cinikayya hanyoyi nan da nan ya farfado da kasuwar. A Moscow, fara gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu kudi. Yana siffanta wani tarihi hoto Ivana Kality matsayin sosai wayo siyasa.

A 1327 akwai wani boren a Tver, a cikin abin da aka kashe da taro jakadan Chol Khan. Fusatar da Uzbek Khan mur da bore, a cikin abin da ya taimaka Ivan Kalita. A godiya ga biyayya Khan ya ba shi lakabin a kan jirgin na Kostroma da Novgorod. Ivan, ta amfani da wuri Uzbeks roƙe shi izni ya tattara haraji daga Rasha ƙasa, kuma ya kawo shi zuwa ga taro. Khan amince, kuma tun sa'an nan da Tartars daina bayyana a cikin dũkiyarku Kalita. Prince shekara 40 ya bayar da kwanciyar hankali na ƙasashensu.

Saboda haka, a wani lokacin, Prince Ivan Kalita sanya Muscovy ruhaniya cibiyar na Rasha, bayar da kayan da wadata da tsaro.

Chronology na ayyuka

Historical hoto Ivana Kality taimaka haifar chorology ransa:

• 1331 - aure ɗan Saminu kan Lithuanian gimbiya, kammala haka ne da m zaman lafiya tare da Lithuania.
• 1336 - kaucewa hari a kan Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas da Novgorod asashe, samu title of Prince of Novgorod.
• 1338 - farkon gini na sufi na Triniti.
• 1340 - kai hari a Smolensk, wanda ya ƙi biya haraji to da taro, don kare Moscow Kremlin da aka gina na itacen oak.

Land da kuma al'adu manufofin

Ivan Kalita, sarautar da aka alama ta da tabbatarwa daga cikin mukamai na Muscovy shiga ta hanyar aure na decherey Beloozero, Galich da Uglich, saye ko ciniki a kan 50 ƙauyukanta, da ƙauyuka kusa Kostroma, Rostov, Vladimir, a kan bankunan na Kirzhach River da kuma MSTA, a cikin Novgorod ƙasar, ajiye dukan wakilai,. Ikon sarkin Moscow ya karu wuce yarda. Amma bai taba nuna shi zuwa taro Khan, da kiyaye zaman lafiya da shiru na Rasha asashe.

A zamanin mulkin Ivan Kalita gina majami'u da kuma Cathedrals. Ya farko sanya wata doka da jũna, bisa ga abin da uba na ikon wuce zuwa babban dan. Wannan ya taimaka da kawar da yankunan da mezhduusobits.