Soja labarin - yana da wani salo na adabi? Features da kuma halaye na Soja adabi

Soja labarin - mai salo cewa ka fito a zamanin Kievan Rus. Kamar yadda peculiar da asali da wallafe-wallafen sabon abu, irin ayyukan sauko da zamani karatu a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarihin na da.

key siffofin

Soja labarin - shi ne ayoyin tarihin, wanda da m wallafe-wallafen tsarin. Suna tsara a cikin wani asali style. A tsakiyar mãkirci - gwagwarmaya na warrior da Rasha baƙo. The labari da aka subordinated da ra'ayin, halayyar da mazaunan Kievan Rus duniya, wato, da imani da buɗi na nufin allahntaka da tasirin da take da a kan ayyuka na talakawa adam.

definition na Genre

Soja labarin - shi ne wani muhimmin tarihi Madogararsa. Duk da haka, kamar yadda Game da definition wannan al'adu sabon abu, ra'ayin masu bincike bambanta da ɗan. Wasu yi imani da cewa, wannan labarin ne wani ɓangare daga cikin rikodin. Kuma daga wasu matani shi ne bambanta da wani soja mãkirci. Misalai na irin wannan articles a cikin "Chronicle of bygone Years" - da kissar gwagwarmayar da Pechenegs, Polovtsy (XI-XII c) da kuma Tatars (XIII-XIV c.).

Sauran masana tarihi yi imani da cewa soja labari - shi ne mai zaman kanta da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu, kuma ba wani ɓaɓɓake daga zamanin d vaults. A farko misali na Genre, suna dauke "Lay."

Kuma duk da haka, abin da soja labari? A adabi da tarihin wannan sabon abu taka muhimmiyar rawa. By hada duka biyu versions kayyade sama, yana yiwuwa ya sa na shi da wani ra'ayin.

Gabancin soja labarin

Kamar yadda wani salo shi ne a karshe kafa a XII-XIII ƙarni. A mawallafa na farko jaruntakar aiki karfe masu Kiev da Galicia-Volynskaya tarihin.

Features soja labarin ta'allaka ne da cewa duk abubuwan suke faruwa a kusa da kawai protagonist. Irin wannan tsarin ne ba kawai. Manufar wannan labari - to kai ga zuriyarsa siffar wani jirgin saman soja da kuma liberator daga maƙiyi mamayar. A koli na ta ci gaba, wannan salo ya kai a cikin biyu da rabi na XII karni. Yana da aka halitta a cikin mafi girman da'irori. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa marubucin soja litattafan jawabi musamman ga boyars da sarakuna.

Tale of Sviatoslav

Wannan aiki ne mai biography na wani haske jaruntakar hali. The facts bayyana a cikin shi ne daidai. A tsarin da labari wakiltar kwanan rana da wani ɓaɓɓake daga gwarzo na rayuwa. Marubucin wannan tarihi aikin mayar da hankali ne a kan gaskiyar cewa Prince Svyatoslav da aka musamman kusa da mutanensa, da imani da kansa ya zama daya daga cikinsu.

Zama wani ɓangare na cikin tawagar - tushen knightly dabi'un wadanda sau. Kuma wannan ya zama wani key alama a cikin nau'i na Svyatoslav. A tsarin wannan soja labarin ne quite sauki. Da yawa jawabai na gwarzo da kuma jawabin da retinue wuya a gane da zamani karatu. Bugu da kari, a cikin labarin akwai ƙarin facts da cikakken bayani. Duk wadannan abubuwa suna da gangan ya gabatar a cikin rubutu. Su faye hali zamanin a cikin wanda ya rayu Prince Sviatoslav.

A protagonist ne wanda aka nuna m da kuma agile warrior. A zamani da marubucin wannan soja idan aka kwatanta Svyatoslav labarin da deft rabbi ya sirri da kuma aiki a fama. Babban fasali su ne soja labari a cewa image kwamandojin. A haruffa a cikin adabi na wannan salo - ba pompous da capricious sarakuna, da heroes, iya jure kowane irin wahalhalu na soja rayuwa.

Tale of Prince Izyaslav

Wannan aiki shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau Monuments na Old Rasha adabi na jaruntakar salo. Yana kuma mamaye yabo da gwarzo. Labarin zai fara da bayanin irin muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin da: Izyaslav kiran a kan gadon sarautar Kiev.

Amma a cikin wannan aiki, babu wani hadin kai na stylistic da akida halaye. Tale of Prince Izyaslav maye gurbinsu da labarin na kisan kiyashin da Igor. Next Zagayawar yawa yin yawo da kuma tattauna diplomasiyya da manufofin. Author-tarihi na soja labarin mayar da hankali a kan daraja da mutuncin babban harafin. Halayyar siffofin cikin siffar sarkin - a ci gaba da shirye hadarin rayukansu, da mika wuya ga nufin Allah, da ikon bayyana da m karimci ga limaman. Kuma, kazalika da Svetoslav Izyaslav immensely m na tawagar.

A Tale of Igor ta gangamin Polovtsy

Yana Tarihi da samfurin kunshi biyu hawan keke. A farko, dake nuna irin gagarumar Igor ta yakin neman zabe da kuma mutuwar Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich. Na biyu yana da Chernihiv-Seversky asalin. Marubucin na da labarinsa na rubutu ya nuna yadda m Igor m na soja girmamawa. A cikin bayanin da yakin neman gabatar da karami cikakken bayani, wanda ya nuna tarihin sani. Mahaliccin wannan yanki, watakila ba memba na fadace-fadace, amma samu farko-hannu bayanai.

Tawagar labarin Prince Danilo

A biography na tarihi adadi ne cikakke sada ayyukansu. Hoton na Danily Galichskogo aka bai wa siffofin hikima da manufofin da sarkin-gwarzo. A cikin labarin, wanda ya kira "chronograph", yin koyi da waje mawallafa, da tarihin wanda aka nuna da yakin da fadace-fadace, musharaka cikin yakin da Kalka. The aiki ne halin da cikakken bayanin da m jihar da Yariman da tawagar kafin yaƙi.

The labari da lalata ryazan

The aiki ne daya daga cikin na farko, ba wani ɓangare na rikodin. Wannan labarin - mai raba wallafe-wallafen da shirin aiki. Yana da aka gina a cikin jerin dangane da mutum tarihi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. A wannan wallafe-wallafen aikin karo na farko da halayyar siffofin ba kawai bai wa sarkin, amma sauran haruffa. Marubucin ba kawai ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru, amma kuma ba da wani ra'ayi, ta amfani da daban-daban m wajen. Akwai en - rhetorical Figures, tsara don bunkasa alama harshe.

abun da ke ciki

Wannan tsarin yana da wani musamman salo. Soja labarin yawanci kunshi sassa uku. A farko na nuna wani mai tarin sojojin. Na biyu yana kishin taron, wanda shi ne key zuwa mãkirci. Kuma a cikin na uku da marubucin ya bayyana sakamakon da cewa entailed jaruntakar yaƙin neman zaɓe. Irin wannan abun da ke ciki shi ne halayyar da soja labarin. Duk da haka, akwai matani a cikin abin da exploits na Rasha warriors da kuma yin yawo da aka bayyana a cikin wani hadadden tsari.