Sphinx a Saint-Petersburg: Siffar, description, location

A kyau da kuma girma da na birni ba Neve ganin darajarsa ta yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ya gine-gine da kayan ado daidaituwa gaba da yawa sculptures dabbobi da yanci halittun - gryphon, newts, sphinxes. Suna sanya a karfe da na dutse, da hotunan ƙawata entrances don ginin, descents ga Neva, facades na gidaje, da murabba'ai, Parks da gadoji. Su za a iya gani a cikin gari da kuma a cikin m yankunan.

Sphinxes - wanda shi ne shi?

The kalmar "sphinx" da aka samu daga Girkanci da nufin "ruhu na mutuwa." A zamanin d Misira suka yi sujada kamar yadda mai hikima yake wanda an albarkace su da girman kai zaki jiki da kuma mutum shugaban. Masarawa sau da yawa aka bai su da wani hoto kama da Fir'auna. Sphinxes an dauke demigods, rabin mutum.

A Girka, sun kasance kamar yanci winged dabba tare da wani zaki na jiki (ko kare) mata kai da kuma kirji. A Afirka, da Sphinx aka dauke Old World biri na iyali na baboons. Idan kana sha'awar, inda sphinxes a St. Petersburg aka located, to, kana bukatar ka karanta wannan talifin. A nan, za mu bayyana yadda wadannan m halittun zo zuwa kasar mu.

Sphinx a Saint-Petersburg

Bayyanar da wadannan sculptures a cikin birnin yana da dogon tarihi. A farkon karni XIX a Turai zo da fashion ga dukan gabas, kuma ba shakka, shi ya shafa art da kuma gine.

St. Petersburg ya ba togiya. A birnin bayyana Masar Bridge a Pavlovsk - Masar haraba, akwai ko da wani Bamasare dala a Tsarskoye Selo. A 1834, da sphinxes bayyana a cikin quays na St. Petersburg, da kuma duk godiya ga} A. N. Muraveva. A lokacin da ya kai ziyara wurare masu tsarki, ya faru ga mai ban sha'awa yar tsanar da mutummutumai da sayarwa. Amazing halittun da wani mutum fuska da wani zaki na jiki, ya buge shi. Ya nan da nan ya aika da wasiƙa zuwa ga Rasha jakadan, a cikin abin da ya miƙa saya su ga Petersburg. Idan irin wannan saye da aka dauke da bai dace ba, da kuma bayan warware duk ba komai haqqinsa matsaloli Banasare mai sayar da shi zuwa Faransa.

Daga baya, a dangane da barkewar juyin juya hali a kasar, da Faransa sun amince da sayar da Rasha a sassaka. Yau sphinx a St. Petersburg ne daya daga cikin manyan kuma mafi recognizable alamu na birnin.

University embankment

Masar sphinx a St. Petersburg bayyana a cikin 1832. A farko da suka kasance shekara biyu a cikin farfajiyar Academy of Arts. Wannan nawa lokaci ya dauki domin gina da ginshiƙin gada a ganuwar ta. Its m wuri a kan waterfront sassaka shagaltar a 1834.

Kowane sphinx kafa a nan wajen ci-gaba shekaru - game da 3.5 shekara dubu. Sassaka Figures na syenite. Kafin motsi zuwa St. Petersburg dutse yanci halittun tsaron ƙofofin Haikali a Misira. Shugabannin sphinxes - wani hoto image Fir'auna Amenhotep, wanda yake mulkin masarauta biyu - Lower da Upper Misira.

Tare da nassi daga lokaci sphinxes rasa ta roko da kuma hankali hallaka. A sculptures aka dukan tsiya sa'an nan s kasance stains da kuma baki fim a kan surface. Masana sun fara magana game da bukatar gaggawa sabuntawa.

A farkon 2002, shi ya fara a hankali da kuma meticulous aiki a kan maido da wadannan tsoho sculptures. A hankali shi ya fara komawa Hon kyakkyawa da ladabi da form. Daga karkashin ƙarni-tsohon yadudduka da datti tsaya daga hieroglyphs sassaka a kan kirji da tsakanin gaban paws. Gudãna Scarves karfe taguwar, necklaces glittered a kan kirji bayan da polishing magani. Yana da jũna da cewa a cikin shakka daga maido aiki m Sphynx a gaban wani rejuvenation.

Tare da wadannan Figures alaka mai yawa ban sha'awa, wani lokacin m mamaki. Mazauna garin sun ce a lokacin da rana da Sphinx a Saint-Petersburg (a kan waterfront) zai iya canja magana a kan fuskarsa. Kwantar da hankula da kuma zaman lafiya, a sãfe da alama ominous - da yamma.

Yadda yawa sphinxes a St. Petersburg

Lalle, mafi tsoho da mutummutumai da ake located a kan University Embankment. Bugu da kari, su - " 'yan asalin mutane" na Misira. Duk da haka, akwai sauran Sphinxes a Saint Petersburg. Ina wadannan ban mamaki sculptures? A St. Petersburg, da yawa daga cikinsu. Suna located a entrances na gine-gine, gadoji, facades na gidaje, a wuraren shakatawa da kuma murabba'ai. A daidai da lambar ba da aka sani da wani.

The sosai farko sculptures aka sanya Stroganov dacha. A 1796, shi shigar biyu sculptures sanya daga m marmara, da kuma a 1908 da suka mayar da su cikin tsakar gida na Stroganov Palace, wanda aka located a kan Nevsky Prospekt, 17. Wadannan alkaluma suna na mata fuskoki da kawunansu entwined Scarves tare da gudãna iyakar. Headscarf, kambi ko abun wuya mãsu alfarma alamomin na iko.

A ƙarshen XVIII karni sphinxes bayyana a Sverdlovskaya embankment, amma sai suka bace. Recreating su a cikin marigayi hamsin na XX karni. Sassaka sanya na launin toka dutse. A samfur na karfe Sphynxes Stroganovsky Palace. Sai dai ba duk sculptures. Bari mu dauki yawo a kusa da birnin da kuma ganin inda kuma "zaunar", wadannan sufi tãlikai.

Kiev gwadabe

A gefen arewa na Mount Pulkovo (a Kiev karauka) za ka iya ganin marmaro, wanda aka gina a 1809, da makamantansu. Marubucin na aikin shi ne m Tom de Thomon. A cewar kusurwa huɗu na hudu sphinx shigar.

Masar gada

A zamanin d gada da sphinxes a St. Petersburg ne da aka sani zuwa ga jama'a. A 1826 an shigar, jefa baƙin ƙarfe sculptures sufi halittun aiki P. P. Sokolova.

An ban sha'awa aya: duk da cewa kasar Masar Bridge "matsara" sphinxes, su ba za a iya kira Masar, saboda a kan bankunan na Nile sculptures na dabba sassaka da namiji mutane. A Figures ma Sokolova da mace ta bayyanar, don haka su ne mafi kamar Greek mutummutumai.

Stone Island gada

Wani sanannun gada a cikin birnin. Sphinxes a St. Petersburg, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, sau da yawa kafa ta kogin. Wadannan alkaluma qawata waterfront a Kamennoostrovsky gada a kan Little Nevka. Wadannan su ne ainihin kofe na sculptures, located a kan Masar Bridge. Suna kerarre a matsayin gwaji, sa'an nan kawai jefa a cikin yadi na wani gidan. Quite kwatsam muka gano mutum-mutumi a 1971 da kuma ado da su embankment Malaya Neva. Duk da haka, wannan gwajin mutummutumai fama bai kawo karshen akwai: bayan ruwan tsufana (1975), suna kusan gama binne shi a ruwa, da kuma daga baya a kan su fiye da sau daya lalatashi da Vandals, ko tsage da kambi na daya daga cikinsu. Sphinxes bukatar gaggawa sabuntawa.

A lalace ayyukan art aka mayar a shekarar 2005 da kuma shigar a gaban Mostotrest. A kudi na kamfanin, ta hanyar da aka za'ayi sabuntawa aiki. Duk da cewa makasudin kungiyar sculptures kasance a cikakken zaman lafiya, a cikin 2010 da suka koma zuwa ga tarihi da wuri - Ƙananan Nevku. Waɗannan mutummutumai ne musamman saboda su ne kawai bincike (tsira), wanda ya sanya babban m P. Sokolov.

A dutsen Institute

A mafi asali sphinx a St. Petersburg bayyana a 1826 a cikin tsakar gida na Mining Institute a kan Vasilyevsky Island. Daga cikin greenery ne biyu da kananan baki sassaka na mace ta kai da kuma mamaki ma'ana da kuma daraja mutane. Wannan shi ne aikin da sculptor Alexander Postnikov.

Robespierre

Asalin mutanen arewacin babban birnin kasar ne da aka sani cewa sphinx a St. Petersburg - ba a rarity. Su ganin darajarsa, amfani da su ... Duk da haka, domin haka shekaru masu yawa, suka yi ado da titunan birnin! Amma ba kowa ya san cewa wadannan yanci halittun bayyana a St. Petersburg da kuma a zamaninmu. Ƙarami sculptures ne waɗanda aka shigar a 1995 a kan Robespierre - a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wadanda ke fama da siyasa danniya.

Biyu tagulla mutummutumai saka a kan dutse pedestals haka cewa sun fuskanci saba profile na wani na zama gida, kuma zuwa kurkuku "giciye" - asu ragargaje. A cikin pedestal aka sassaka a layi na shahararrun ayyukan Vladimir Vysotsky da Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Marina Tsvetaeva da sauransu. St. Petersburg yi imani da cewa kowane daga cikin wadannan sphinx a Saint-Petersburg (a kan Robespierre) yana taimakonka zãlunci masa hukuncin zama gida nan da nan.