Haraji: abin da shi ne, da kuma wanda aka biya

Traditional kima inji aiki a cikin jihohin a kan tushen da dauri ga biyan haraji rabo. Don wadanda mutanen da suke zaune dayansu da gayya, da kuma sauran iri haraji da aka yi amfani da - ciki har da abin da ake kira haraji. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za a siffar Yasachnaya fayil - za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin.

Ana zargin Jawo haraji

Times Ermak da kuma fadada Muscovy nisa gabas kawo jiha mai yawa takamaiman matsaloli na warware wannan bukatar unconventional hanyoyin. 'Yan asalin mutanen Siberia ya ba ƙasar, kuma haka ba za a iya bautar. Saboda haka, Kalmar "haraji" ta taso. Maganar zo daga Bashkir "yaһaҡ" wanda nufi haraji ko kwana. Yawanci, wannan haraji da aka dauka don Jawo dayansu na kananan kabilu populating kowane ulus (yankin) gabashin karkata daga Moscow sarauta.

levying haraji

Daya daga cikin na kowa haraji a Rasha Empire wani haraji. Mẽne ne - san ganin an mutanen Siberia, da nomadic mutanen Yenisei, Irkutsk, Tomsk larduna, kazalika mazauna Transbaikalia da Yakutia. A tsari na tarin yana da yawa a cikin na kowa da wannan haraji tarin a Asiya ta tsakiya. Saboda haka, gandu a tarihi zauna kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi uncivilized hanyoyin amfani da mazauna yankunan.

Payer na haraji da aka gudanar a kowace mafarauci shekaru 18 zuwa shekaru 50. A kowane yanki, da girman da haraji da aka kafa daban. Tsira da asusun littattafai na Yenisei gundumar a 1621 game da tarin na haraji na yawan yankunan na 12 sables mutum. Daga cikin wadannan, 11 suka kai Yasaka konkoma karãtunsa fãtun, da kuma goma sha biyu ya da wani "sarki jana'izar uban bikin." Yenisei Jawo haraji suna daga cikin mafi girma a Siberia. Don kwatanta, a cikin Tyulkina County a cikin wannan 1621 shi da aka tattara kawai 99 Sable, Sable a 0.4 da mutum. Daya dalilin wannan rata da aka servile yanayin mutanen da suka biya haraji. Mẽne ne ya tilasta wa kananan mutane wanda sau da yawa a shekara an hõre hare-hare prieniseyskih Kyrgyzstan da kuma Angara-Tungus, yanzu zaka iya kawai zato. Zai yiwu tsaro na kananan al'ummai daga hare-hare na m makwabta da kuma shi ne babban dalilin da cewa aiwatar obyasachivaniya ya tafi quite lumana, da kuma nauyi soja rikicin a kan wannan hasashe da aka rubuta.

Maye gurbin haraji haraji

A shekara-shekara harbi na Jawo-qazanta dabbobi don ƙarni biyu ƙwarai matalauta fauna daga Eastern Siberia. Umarni na Catherine II a 1763, da kuma a watan Julin 1782 ɓangare na haraji su da aka yarda su ba da kudi, amma son ne har yanzu ba su da irin haraji. Domin bayyananne definition da jerin mutanen da suke biya pushno fayil, ko da matsayin manajan tarin haraji da aka kafa. A ƙarshen XIX karni an bita littãfi cikin al'ummai waɗanda, da biya haraji ga taskar. Mẽne ne da abin da irin mutanen da aka bukata biya irin wannan haraji, da aka bayyana a cikin dokar, ya maye gurbin da na halitta rents monetary haraji. A karshe haraji daina amfani da kawai bayan da juyin juya halin na 1917 shekara.