Hadarin jirgin sama a Irkutsk: da dalilai na events shafi

Mutane sun kullum mafarkin na Flying. Aiwatar da tsare-tsaren da shi ne kawai bayan da sabuwar dabara na jirgin sama. Duk da haka, kamar yadda da wani abu da aka halitta a ƙasa, jirage da jiragen ne batun da karfi na nauyi, wanda ke nufin cewa ba za su iya fada, dauke da dubun ko daruruwan rayuka. Daya daga cikin wadannan hatsarori ne hadarin jirgin sama a Irkutsk, wanda ya faru a 1997. Ta maimaita ta a cikin 2001 da kuma a 2006. Wadannan masifu da kuma sakamakon zai rufe a cikin wannan labarin.

Chronology na Irkutsk hadarin jirgin sama a 1997 events

Disamba 6, 1997 a Irkutsk, akwai wani mai ban tausayi hadari da ya auka na kai jirgin sama An-124. A takaice dai tarihi na fall na iska kai wadannan da aka sani:

• da jirgin saman bi hanya Moscow-Irkutsk-Vladivostok-Cam Ranh.
• A kan jirgin sun 15 fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin 8;
• Dalilin da jirgin ya zuwa safarar biyu 40-ton jirgin saman soja halitta a cikin Irkutsk sufurin jiragen sama Shuka, a kan ƙasa na Vietnam.
• kamar 3 da dakika bayan da daga cikin jirgin sama a biyar-mita tsawo samo asali karuwa № motor 3 tare da m tafiya.
• daidai 6 seconds bayan kara dagawa iska kai 22-kafar tsawo tsaya engine № 2;
• daidai 2 seconds bayan isowar 66-mita tsawo faru uku engine tasha.
• aiki a kan daya kawai engine, da jirgin saman fara samun koma baya.

Saboda na sama matsalar da akwai wani hadarin jirgin sama (Irkutsk, 1997) - jirgin da ya fado a kan gidaje. A hadarin kashe dukan ma'aikatan jirgin da kuma 45 mutane - mazauna lalace gidaje, fiye da 70 iyalan rasa nasu gidajensu.

Mene ne dalilin da masifa a Irkutsk a 1997?

Ban tausayi taron a 1997 ya sa wata babbar dama a cikin latsa. Don magana game da shi, ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma yanzu bayan ta kan iyakoki. Kuma mafiya yawa daga cikin wakilan da taro kafofin watsa labarai sun bayyana da dama yiwu versions na hatsari, daya daga wanda shi to karuwa biyu injuna, kazalika da gazawar da bawul din da uku mota. Wannan dalili ne guda a matsayin hukuma version na kwamiti na musamman da ake rubutu da hadarin ya gudanar da bincike da kuma abun da ke ciki na karshe rahoton a kan hatsari. Yana kuma ambaci kuskure a lokacin tabbatarwa.

Hadarin jirgin sama (Irkutsk, 2001): Chronology na events

Yuli 4, 2001 a Irkutsk, akwai wani gazawar da wani jirgin sama - Tu-154 en hanya daga Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Vladivostok. Bisa ga gwani kwamitin, shan kashe daga Yekaterinburg da tasowar da shafi zuwa tsawo na 10.100 mita aka gudanar kamar yadda suka shirya, ba tare da wani fili take hakki.

Matsaloli tashi tare da gudanar da jirgin sama zuwa mutuža cewa, kamar yadda wani fasinja Tu-154 ya zuwa kasa a Irkutsk. Tashi lantarki gazawar, da jirgin saman ya fara fada, ya shiga wani tailspin, kuma akwai wani hadarin jirgin sama (Irkutsk, 2001). A jirgin sama ya fadi a kasa, kuma ya fara ƙona gaba daya hallaka.

Mene ne Sanadin da bala'i na Irkutsk a 2001?

Kamar yadda na farko data, da dalilin abkuwar wannan hadari shi ne tsoro a kan wani ɓangare na ma'aikatan jirgin wanda ya kasance bã su iya gane kuma neutralize da "zuba a cikin wani lebur juya cikin jirgin sama a lokacin da saukowa."

A cewar masana, da ƙungiya ce ƙwarai tikis, a matsayin ranar da hadarin ya ya kaisu kamar 20.953 hours kuma yi fiye da 11 387 jirgin hawan keke daga cikin "kai-kashe da kuma saukowa." Da cewa irin wannan m rabo jiran wannan iko Tu-154. Irkutsk (hadarin) katse rai na 145 mutane, daga gare su - 9 ma'aikatan jirgin da kuma 136 talakawa fasinjoji.

Wannan mummunan bala'i a 2006

Yuli 9, 2006 akwai wani na uku hatsari Irkutsk. Wannan lokaci da bala'i ya faru shafe jirgin sama Airbus A310-324, en hanya daga Moscow zuwa Irkutsk. Daga cikin bayanan da hukumar a kan hadarin bincike da aka sani cewa a sakamakon rashin iya aiki da kuma unharmonized ƙungiya dauki wani bazuwar fitarwa na daya daga cikin injuna a kan takeoff.

A sakamakon haka, a lokacin da saukowa a Irkutsk filin jirgin sama da jirgin sama skidded kashe titin jiragen sama da kuma ba braked a saboda lokaci, da fuskantar wata garejin hadaddun. Saboda haka akwai wani sabon hadarin (Irkutsk, 2006), wanda ya yi sanadiyar rayukan 125 mutane (daga gare su - 8 ma'aikatan jirgin da kuma 195 fasinjoji), 63 mutane ne suka ji rauni, da kuma rauni na daban-daban mai tsanani.

Da gudanar da bincike da kuma shirin kaiwa bincike

Sakaci da matukan jirgin, wanda ya haifar da bala'i da ya jawo da yawa daga negativity da fushi da jama'a. A search na haddasawa da kuma mãsu laifi na hatsari zumunta daga cikin wadanda aka kutsa kamfanin jirgin sama ofishin "Sibir" da kuma akai-akai nemi taimako daga masu zaman kansu bincikensa.

The sosai guda bincike gudanar da bincike haddasawa na bala'i miƙa daidai da shekaru biyu da watanni biyar. A jimla da hannu a cikin aikace-aikace na kayan amounted zuwa 55 kundin. A wannan lokaci, shi ya sanya a gaba fiye da 10 daban-daban versions na da aukuwar lamarin, kotun 339, 205, da kuma 128 likita kayyade Nazarin da aka yi.

Bayan gudanar da bincike, an sanar da cewa erroneous da uncontrolled ayyuka na ƙungiya, da za'ayi a cikin lokaci na saukowa. Don wannan duk ya jagoranci hadarin (Irkutsk) 2006.

Lokaci ga feats: boyi Andrew

Duk da ban tausayi hadari a 2006, ba duk da ma'aikatan jirgin sun rude da panicked. Wasu, a maimakon haka, ya nuna mafi kyau jaruntakar quality. Alal misali, wani hadarin jirgin sama a Irkutsk juya a cikin wani gwarzo na daya daga cikin jirgin hidima - Yanina Dyakonov.

Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, shi Andarawas kiyaye kansa a lokacin da bam da kuma wuta ta gefen dama na shafi. Bisa ga umarnin, ya buga daga cikin matsattse gaban ƙofar da daya kafar fara bari fasinjoji. Saboda haka, da jirgin bawa ya iya ajiye rayuwar mutane 30. Duk da haka, Andrew kansa ba zai iya tsalle daga kona jirgin gida. Posthumously, ya aka bayar da Order of Jaruntakan.

Ft baiwa Victoria Silberstein

Kada ka yarda ka sami rasa wani hadarin jirgin sama a Irkutsk da baiwa Victoria Silberstein. Tare da shaidu da aka sani cewa wannan jarumi 22-shekara girl ne ba kawai don samun fita daga karkashin kufai a karkara fito da kanta, amma kuma gudanar kawo ta hanyar mafitar gaggawa da kuma samu da sauran fasinjoji. A lokacin da tawagar kwato jagoranci Victoria zuwa 20 mutane.

Ta baiwa tsira ko kuma samu wasu raunuka da kuma wani girgizawa. Yarinya na dogon lokaci, ya zo wurin rayuwa a cikin asibitin. Sklifosovsky. Bayan sallama, ta ya ya kõma zuwa ga sana'a.

Bayan an yi cikakken bincike hadarin jirgin sama a Irkutsk da kuma ayyana laifi, Victoria aka bayar da lambar yabo "gaggauta yi kyau", samu lambar yabo a gasar da Karimci, ya tsarkaka "Ga ƙarfin hali" da kuma aka bayar da dama karrama da kuma lambobin yabo.