Photodynamic far a Oncology: da amfani ko rashin amfani

Cancers ne daya daga cikin wurare na farko a tsakanin yawan jama'a mace-mace. A cikin 'yan shekaru, sharply kara yawan cancers cewa an gano cutar ne a marasa lafiya. Abin baƙin ciki, ba su da wani hani a kan shekaru - cutar rinjayar biyu manya, kazalika da spares kuma yara.

A zamaninmu, amfani da more kuma mafi sabon hanyoyin da ciwon daji magani, magani ya ci gaba a wannan batun ne riga nisa gaba. Wata irin wannan hanya ne photodynamic far a Oncology. Tare da wannan hanya, za mu koyi kadan ya fi a wannan labarin.

A ra'ayi na photodynamic far

Wannan Hanyar magani ne rage tsawon sunan PDT kuma ta ainihi shi ne da yin amfani da haske da kuma wasu kungiyoyin na kwayoyi da aka kira photosensitizers. Lokacin da fallasa su da haske da miyagun ƙwayoyi abu tara a cikin cancerous ƙari fara deleteriously shafi ta Kwayoyin.

Dangane da sarrafawa da marurai, da shirye-shiryen za a iya gudanar a cikin jini, ko amfani da fata. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci shi ne tunawa kyallen takarda, sa'an nan a kan wannan mãkirci directed katako na haske.

Bari mu bincika abin da yake ta biophysics. Photodynamic far a Oncology bayan da haske katako fadowa an rage wa sinadaran hulda da oxygen, da kuma a sakamakon, da ciwon daji Kwayoyin aka kashe. Idan irin wannan far zama dole a cire kananan jini, tauye da ƙari ciyar.

Akayi na PD far

Photodynamic far a Oncology hada da dama matakai:

1. Gabatarwa sensitizing bayani intravenously.
2. A jari na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kyallen takarda shafi ciwon daji. Ganin iri-iri na tsokoki da kuma kwayoyi, wannan mataki ne, wani lokacin yana kwanaki da dama. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin, masana kamu da wani ƙari a kan tushen da mataki na maida hankali na sensitizer.
3. Mataki ƙari sakawa a iska mai guba da Laser bim. Idan ciwon daji ne ma mai zurfi, da katakanta amfani ga ceto na LED tube. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Laser fara wani mai guba dauki, wanda ke haifar da ciwon daji Kwayoyin mutu, yayin da m lafiya nama ba ya canzawa.
4. Mataki na lalata ciwon daji nama gyara kuma ya hõre su maye gurbi. Duration ne game da wani watan.

Kamar yadda amfani photodynamic far a Oncology

Wannan irin far ne zuwa muhimmanci inganta ingancin rayuwa da rashin lafiya marasa lafiya. PDT yana da wani dogon lokaci korau bayyananen, amma ba kamar yadda amfani da ko'ina a duk ƙasashe.

Photodynamic Far a Oncology a Moscow amfani tun 1998. A halin yanzu, a cikin babban birnin kasar akwai 5 ofisoshin, wanda gudanar da wannan hanya. Game 2 dubu. Marasa lafiya da aka bi ta wannan hanya.

A Cancer asibiti dispensary №1 an ci gaba da used lamba PDT. Laser sakawa a iska mai guba da aka gudanar a irin wannan hanya damar ƙara da zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji na haskoki su 2 cm.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan hanya da magani

PDT - wani m Hanyar magance ciwon daji da kuma precancerous tsarin. A halin yanzu a farkon matakai na ta Oncology kokarin yin amfani da matsayin photodynamic far a Oncology yana da wata babbar riba:

• Yana yiwuwa a shafi kawai ciwon daji Kwayoyin.
• Marasa lafiya iya jure wa hanya a kowane zamani.
• Far yana mai laushi sakamako a kan gabobin da kyallen takarda ta shafa ciwon daji.
• A ciwon daji na fata hanya ba 100% tasiri da sakamakon.

• Cutar sankarar mahaifa, wannan hanya shi ne mafi inganci, kamar yadda ba ka damar ceton wata mace ta haihuwa tsarin.
• Jiyya za a iya yi a kan wani outpatient akai.
• za a iya reapplied idan ya cancanta.
• Yana yana da wani tsari da rikitarwa.
• Amfani da wannan hanya, shi ne zai yiwu a cire marurai a wuya a kai wuraren.
• A lokacin da hanya da mãsu haƙuri ne m.
• A Hanyar ne gaba daya m.
• Photodynamic far a Oncology za a iya amfani da a matsayin mai zaman kanta Hanyar magani, da kuma zama wani ɓangare na hade far.

A hanya yana da hallakaswa effects a kan ciwon daji Kwayoyin, kazalika da virucidal (da ikon hallaka mutum papilloma virus), fungicidal, bactericidal da immunomodulatory. A gaban irin wannan yawan na abũbuwan amfãni yin shi rare.

gazawa

Bayan da yawa amfanin, da hanyar yana da nasa drawbacks:

• Far da aka iyakance ga samun haske. Wannan shi ne amenable don magani ne wani ɓangare cewa an located kai tsaye a karkashin fata. Saboda wannan, ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da da hanyar zuwa rabu da ciwon daji Kwayoyin, wanda aka zaunar da su a kusan dukkan gabobin da kyallen takarda.
• Bayan wani lokaci photosensitizers riƙe ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga haske.

Amma duk na sama ya nuna cewa photodynamic far a Oncology yana da wani sosai a qananan flaws.

Alamomi ga yin amfani da da hanyar

Ya kamata a lura cewa PDT aka yi amfani ba kawai ga yin kawar da cancerous marurai, amma kuma domin lura da psoriasis, vitiligo, cutaneous lupus da kuma sauran cututtuka. Photodynamic far da ake amfani da zubar da siffofin daban-daban na ciwon daji da kuma precancer far. Yana da tasiri a cikin ido cututtuka da kuma dermatological matsaloli.

Haka kuma, yin amfani da wannan hanya ta samar da jiyya na ba-warkar da raunuka da kuma trophic ulcers.

Wanda ba ya nuna hanya PDT

Photodynamic far a Oncology yana contraindications, amma qananan. An ba da za'ayi:

• idan akwai Pathology na koda da hanta.
• decompensated cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
• a wuce kima ji na ƙwarai to da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• jini cututtuka.

A Hanyar da aka contraindicated a lokacin haihuwa da kuma lactation.

Photodynamic far a Oncology kamata a yi amfani ne kawai bayan tuntubar likita, don su iya gane duk data kasance contraindications.

Da shirye-shirye a yi amfani da far

Domin dauke da fitar da wannan Hanyar magani oncologists amfani da kwayoyi da cewa za a iya raba kungiyoyin biyu:

1. farko tsara sensitizers, tare da porphyrins.
2. biyu-tsara photosensitizers.

Ko da kuwa da kungiyar, to da wani magani da batun musamman bukatun:

• Yana yana da dukiya su mayar da hankali a manyan lambobin a ciwon daji da kuma shi ba ya shiga cikin lafiya nama.
• bayan hanya ne hanzari excreted daga jiki, kuma yana da low yawan guba.
• Yana ba tara a cikin fata.
• Shi ne resistant zuwa ajiya da kuma gwamnati a cikin jini.
• Yana yana mai kyalli Properties.

Overview da kwayoyi ga PDT

A Hanyar photodynamic far a Oncology ne sau da yawa amfani da "Photofrin" miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana da aka kunna ta ja launi. Kuma amfani da shi a lura da wadannan yanayi:

• Cancers na maƙogwaro. Bayan hanya da mãsu haƙuri ji mafi alhẽri, musamman misalta da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, a lokacin da ƙari ya kai wani size kusan tarewa da maƙogwaro, kuma Laser far ba zai iya jimre da shi.
• Barrett ta esophagus. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da matsayin m jiyya su hana ciwon daji ci gaba.
• huhu da ciwon daji.

Aminolivulinovaya acid da aka yi amfani da hali na na tsufa keratosis. Yana yana amfani kai tsaye zuwa cikin fata da kuma aka kunna ta blue. Za a iya amfani da kawai a kan fuska da kuma shugaban.

Akwai sauran kwayoyi, amma suna amfani da yawa kasa akai-akai.

A lura aiwatar yin amfani da "Photofrin"

The title medicament aka intravenously allura a cikin jiki. Samun ciki, shi zai fara zuwa a iya tunawa ba kawai ciwon daji Kwayoyin amma kuma lafiya ga jiki. Daidai da lafiya Kwayoyin a cikin 'yan kwanaki to gaba daya bayyana a kan abu, kuma shi zai zama a daji.

Amma idan ka ci gaba da yi kome ba, sa'an nan kome zai faru da ƙari. A dauki farawa ne kawai a lokacin da akwai daukan hotuna zuwa haske na wani zango, a cikin sel.

Idan kana so ka gudanar da wani hanya don lura da huhu ciwon daji, to, wannan da aka yi amfani da wani bronchoscope a shiga maximally cikin shafa nama. Doctors for PDT Laser aka yi amfani da kananan iya aiki, don haka babu konewa da kyallen takarda ba zai samu wani.

Duration na lura dogara da wuri daga cikin ƙari kuma ta girma (yawanci shi ne daga 5 zuwa 45 min). Matattu Kwayoyin kuma tsokoki bace a 'yan kwanaki. Bayan gwaji, idan bukata, a na biyu hanya.

Kula cewa far tare da yin amfani da "Photofrin" ba duk abin da aka jiyar da, shi ne contraindicated idan akwai:

• fitsari tsakanin esophagus da bronchi.
• cancerous ƙari cewa an rarraba ta hanyar manyan jini.
• ciki miki ko kara girman jijiyoyinmu.
• alerji da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

All tambayoyi dole tattauna tare da likita kafin hanya.

Side effects na PDT

Mafi na kowa gefen sakamako daga cikin hanya ta amfani da "Photofrin" ne da ya karu ƙwarai zuwa ga haske. Wani lokaci mafi an busa a lura site da kuma kananan soreness.

Da zarar da miyagun ƙwayoyi shiga cikin kwayoyin, shi accumulates a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma tsokoki a cikin 'yan kwanaki da kuma wani lokacin makonni bayan da magani iya zama a cikin sel. Duk wannan lokaci, da mãsu haƙuri ta ido da kuma fata ne m zuwa ga haske. Daga cikin haske fitilu unprotected yankunan fara kumbura, kuma bororo a cikin 'yan mintuna.

Wannan ýan iya dage ga dama watanni, shi duka dogara a kan halaye da kwayoyin. Za mu yi duk lokacin da za a kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma shi ba ya nufin cewa kana bukatar ka zauna a wani duhu dakin. Dosed hasken rana taimaka lalata abubuwa a Kwayoyin da kuma inganta harkokin da maida.

ýan zai hankali samun koma baya, kuma za ka iya duba shi, amma ba a baya fiye da wata daya bayan photodynamic far.

Rawar da sauran effects iya zama wani kumburi a shafin na far. Idan hanya ne da za'ayi a makogwaro, na farko lokacin da za a matsalolin da hadiya, kuma bayan magudi da huhu - numfashi. Bayan ganewa na irin cututtuka kamata gaggawa kanemi hankali. Sauran illa hada da wadannan:

• tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon kai, hiccups - idan PDT aka za'ayi a kan esophagus.
• shortness na numfashi, ci gaban mashako ko ciwon huhu - zai iya zama bayan haske magani.

Duk irin siffofin bukatar a sanar da likita.

Yabo bayan lura

Za ka iya kauce wa da gagarumin sakamako masu illa bayan lura, idan ka san yadda za a shirya domin shi kuma ya nuna hali daidai bayan hanya. Don yin wannan, bi da wadannan shawarwari:

1. Za su zuwa asibiti domin photodynamic far, shi wajibi ne don rufe duk gidan windows da labule, kazalika da ganin ga shi da cewa fitilar inuwõyinta suna kusa, aka kare, ko in ba haka ba.
2. Ku tafi tare zuwa asibiti dole tabarau, a hat (zai fi dacewa da fadi-brimmed hat) don kare fuska. Clothing kamata da dogon hannayen riga, da kuma a kan ƙafafunsa - wando da kuma safa (a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki, da begen sunscreen ne kananan).
3. Bayan hanya, cikin kwanaki 30, shi ne bu mai kyau ba to ya faru a kan titi a rana, da kuma tabbatar da kare ka fata ko da a kan m kwana a lokacin da ka fita.
4. All gaggawa da gaggawa lokuta, yana da kyawawa don canja wurin zuwa yamma.
5. Home karatu wajibi ne don kare idanu daga kai tsaye haske daga fitilar.
6. Bayan shampooing ba a iya amfani da na'urar busar - zafi iska iya kunna abu rage a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma haifar da redness da kuma ƙone.

Idan ka bi dukkan wadannan shawarwari, da photodynamic far a Oncology zai nuna matsakaicin yadda ya dace da kuma haƙuri zai zama farin ciki da sakamakon.

binciki

Duk hanyar da na lura ba za a iya daidaita da amfani domin lura da dukan marasa lafiya. Amma photodynamic far a Oncology sake dubawa ne mafi yawa da kyau. Marasa lafiya ce cewa bayan da magani hãlãyensu markedly inganta, shi ne musamman gaskiya ga cancers na fata, da sauran fata cututtuka. Bayan PDT ne kusan babu scars, da fata ya zama mafi tsarki.

Marasa lafiya bayar da rahoton m magani, a kananan adadin illa. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa kusan duk marasa lafiya magana game da wani karin ƙwarai bayan hanya. Dole mu kauce wa haske da kuma dogara kare idanu da kuma fata daga lamba tare da shi.

Photodynamic far a Oncology yana da mummunan feedback kawai daga waɗanda suka ba su cika tare da likita ta shawara da bai bayyana data kasance comorbidities. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin daji na maƙogwaro ko huhu hadaddun far, da kuma bayan shi iya da matsaloli tare da hadiya da numfashi, amma shi ne na wucin gadi sabon abu da zai hankali.

Bayan magani, kusan dukan marasa lafiya gamsu da sakamakon, musamman idan hanya ne da za'ayi wani sosai m gwani. Saboda haka, photodynamic far a Oncology a Novosibirsk karatu da na ƙwarai Farfesa Sergey Danilovich Nikonov. Ya ɓullo da photodynamic far ga kwakwalwa, kazalika da hanyar da far kantseromatoznogo pleurisy, a kan wannan lokaci ya ta fito da yawa wallafe da kuma kimiyya takardunku.

A wasu birane, akwai kuma kananan dakunan shan magani da cewa kware a cikin zalunta ciwon daji aka bayyana. Photodynamic far a Oncology a Krasnodar samuwa asibiti oncologic dispensary №1. Wannan likita da makaman da aka sanye take da fasahar ta zamani, haka marasa lafiya da magani nasara ba za a iya yi shakka.

Abin farin, yanzu ko da wannan mummunan cuta, kamar ciwon daji, ba a jumla. Abu mafi muhimmanci - to bayyana shi ga mataki a lokacin da za ka iya samu nasarar jimre da shi. Kuma ga duk wannan, sa'an nan ka na so ka biya fiye da hankali da kiwon lafiya da kuma sha yau da kullum da kiwon lafiya da Nazarin. Ki kula da kanki da kuma zauna lafiya!