Hamburg kaji: description da kuma sake dubawa

Don kwanan wata, da yawa daga mutane tsunduma a kiwo kaji. Tare da kula dace dabbobi, shi kuma iya kawo wani kwari samun kudin shiga. Hamburg kaza, wanda zai bayyana a kasa, suna Popular tare yawa manoma. Wannan irin hali shi ne girman kai, kuma majestic ra'ayoyi, da kyau kwai samar da unpretentiousness.

A kadan tarihi

Hamburg irin kaji aka bred Jamus kwararru da ke neman haifar da wani manufa tsuntsu, wanda zai nuna m yawan aiki, kuma zai iya sauƙi daidaita da wuya yanayin damina. Saboda haka, domin tsallaka da watã da aka dauka talakshirskie, Phasianidae Yorkshire da kuma Spanish kaji. A farko ambaci game da irin kwanan baya a 1740 shekara, amma a duk duniya daraja shi yawaita daga baya.

Janar bayani game da irin

Hamburg kaza, photos na waxanda suke da matukar kyau, da dan kadan elongated matsakaici sized jiki. Thorax dan kadan tãyar, ba da silhouette wani girma, kuma a kansa da dan kadan tilted saukar. Duk da kananan size na jiki, da kafafu da isasshen ƙarfi. Don rarrabe waɗannan kaji daga wasu breeds da cewa suna da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, yana yiwuwa ga wani sosai lush da kuma dogon wutsiya.

A halayyar fasali na Hamburg dutse ne:

• bakin ciki a wuyansa short tsawon;
• scallop a cikin siffar kama wani fure da zakaru kuma hens bambanta a size.
• short, dan kadan mai lankwasa baki.
• Brown idanu tare da wani ja tint.
• m fuka-fuki a wani babban hanya.

A bisa waje ãyõyi ga kowa da kowa mutane da wannan irin, don haka idan ka lura da wani bambance-bambance, da ya ce kaza kayayyaki zuwa wasu tsuntsaye.

Kuma plumage launi

Hamburg kaji, misali ne m da al'amurra da dama, da sosai m da m launin gashi dogara kare tsuntsãye daga sanyi. Mafi yawan dabbobi da kai, wuyansa da tukwici na fari fuka-fuki da jiki - bambance-bambance da. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa, dangane da irin na jinsin kiyaye wasu bambance-bambance a saka launi kaji.

A na kowa da mabiya sauran jinsunan

Hamburg kaji da yawa a cikin na kowa tare da wakilan wasu sauran breeds. Alal misali, ya unpretentiousness kuma jimiri, da suka yi kama da wani auduga Birnin Leningrad, kaza da kwai samar da size - Rasha fari. Game da waje da ãyõyinMu, kuma launi, wannan irin sosai kama da Leghorn veandot, wanda aka sani a duk faɗin duniya da mafi yawan aiki.

Yawan aiki da kwai samarwa

Manya Hamburg Dwarf hens girma zuwa biyu da rabi kilo, kuma roosters nauyi iya zama har zuwa 3 kg. Amma ga kwai-kwanciya, da hens fara sa qwai a farkon watanni hudu, kawo a kan 195 qwai a shekara, masu nauyi daga wanda kowannensu yana da wani talakawan na 55 grams. A wasu lokuta, tare da kula dace da ta dace rage cin abinci, yawan aiki na iya zama mafi girma.

Menene ake bukata domin kara kwai samarwa?

A cewar gogaggen manoma, idan ka bi wasu sharudda da kuma shawarwari don kula da kiwo hens da wannan irin, yana yiwuwa su cimma wata babbar kwai samarwa.

Don daya tsuntsu yana dauke 220 qwai a kowace shekara, ya kamata ka yi da wadannan:

• kowane spring ya zama don rage tsawon na hasken rana, da kuma a cikin fall - don kara.
• nuna a kan paddock bazara tsuntsu ya zama at 5 am.
• hunturu ya kamata saki da kaji da waje idan iska zazzabi - ba fiye da 15 digiri Celsius.
• a cikin hunturu da iska zazzabi ya kamata a kiyaye a 10-12 digiri, wanda suna dauke manufa domin wannan irin.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa mafi kwai samarwa ci gaba a lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, bayan wanda ta hankali rage-rage tare da kowane wucewa shekara.

Kiwo Hamburghs: wanka umarnin

Hamburg irin kaji, da watsuwar wanda aka kawo sunayensu a sama, ba kawai bred don samar da qwai, amma kuma ga nama. Mutane da yawa manoman zabi wannan irin saboda gaskiyar cewa kajin girma sosai da sauri da kuma da dama kula bayan kawai 'yan watanni bayan Hatching fara kai.

Don kaji lafiya da kuma riƙe su m bayyanar, shi wajibi ne don samar da su da mafi kyau duka yanayi da ake tsare:

• a cikin henhouse ya zama mai tsabta, da kuma bushe dumi.
• dakin da ya kamata a sanye take samun iska, lighting kuma perches isa size.
• tsuntsu ba ya ji ciwo, ya kamata ka lokaci-lokaci canja zuriyar dabbobi.
• ko da kuwa da lokaci na shekara, da kaji kamata a samar free-fuska. A cikin sanyi watanni na tsawon kada wuce sa'o'i uku, kuma a lokacin rani ne mafi alhẽri ga bari dukan yini, yayin da tabbatar da cewa tsuntsu free damar yin amfani da Coop.

Rashin bin waɗannan sharuɗan masu sauƙi, ba kawai za su iya haifar da wani gagarumin raguwa a yawan aiki, amma kuma ga ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban, wanda zai iya haifar da nau'i nau'i na dabbobi.

A mafi alhẽri feed?

Hamburg kaji kamata sami abinci sau uku a rana. Mutum daya ake bukata domin cika jikewa da ɗari grams abinci. Kamar yadda na rage cin abinci, da mafi kyaun bayani zai zama da amfani da hatsi gauraye da taushi abinci. Bugu da kari, tsuntsu dole ne kullum samun da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, don haka tare da abinci yana bukatar ba musamman kari. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa 'yan Hamburg dutse sosai da sauri samun nauyi, saboda haka suna ba da shawarar a overfeed, kamar yadda wannan yana da mummunan tasiri a kan yawan aiki.

kiwo Hamburghs

Wannan irin na kaza ne gaba daya bã tãre da masu juna biyu ilhami, saboda haka idan ka shirya su yi shi a cikin namo, shi wajibi ne don ba da incubator. Idan irin wannan yiwuwar ga wani dalili akwai, a wannan yanayin, za ka iya sa a kwai kwanciya hens na sauran breeds.

Kaji Hamburghs hanzari girma da kuma ci gaba, kuma a cikin watanni biyu da suka riga an kafa cikakken gashinsa. Duk da haka, don girma da lafiya tsuntsu, shi yana bukatar ya haifar da dama yanayi. Idan yi daidai, game da kashi 90 cikin dari na kajin tsira.

Domin da farko lokacin da matasa kamata gina wani raba yadi, da damar yin amfani da Coop. Yana dole ne na isa size haka da cewa tsuntsu iya matsar da yardar kaina ta hanyar da shi. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda da Hamburg kaji kai wani sosai aiki salon da kuma son gudanar da wani yawa. Ba da matasa tsuntsaye bukatar abinci a cikin wani karamin adadin kowane sa'o'i uku. A rage cin abinci dole ne dole hada da gauraye feed, wanda ake pre-steamed, yankakken Boiled kwai da kore da albasarta. Irin wannan rage cin abinci wajibi ne don kula biyu da rabi watanni, bayan da hens iya ci gaba da wata al'ada rage cin abinci.

Hamburg irin kaji: karfi da kuma kasawan

Hamburg kaji an halin da zuciya ɗaya daga ciki da kuma rage cin abinci, kazalika da high yawan aiki, wanda yake shi ne babban amfani.

Bugu da kari ga abũbuwan amfãni da shi kuma za a iya gani,

• kananan size da kuma low amfani abinci.
• high rayuwa kajin.
• m farko na kwai samar lokaci.
• high jure cututtuka daban-daban.
• m, a kwantar da hankula da kuma zaman lafiya ƙaddarãwar kaji.
• m bayyanar kaji, sabõda haka sũ mãsu mai girma ado na kotu.

Babban drawback da wannan irin shi ne cewa kaji ba kyankyasar kwan qwai, kazalika da m lõkacin fatara daga cikin m lokaci.

Abin da mutane suka ce game da Hamburg kaji manoma?

Idan ka shawarta zaka tafiyar da noma da kuma son fara da kaza kiwo, mafi abu ne Hamburg irin ne dace da wannan. Yana da matukar shahara tsakanin mutane da yawa da manoma a duniya da kuma ya tattara quite mai yawa tabbatacce feedback.

Mafiya yawa na mutane da hannu a waddan da kuma kiwon kaji Hamburg, alama su yi, ruggedness da kuma babban mai tsanani yanayin damina da kwanciyar hankali. Duk da haka, idan ka yanki ne mai tsanani winters, da Coop dole ne dole a makaran da kuma sanye take da wani dumama tsarin da ake bukata don kula da ganiya iska zazzabi a cikin gidan.

Da zarar da kaza da kwai samar da zai sauke muhimmanci, su za a iya sa a kan nama, wanda shi ne na kyau inganci da kyau kwarai da dandano. Duk da haka, tare da kula dace da yin amfani da ingancin abinci kaji zai samar maka da qwai a kan wani fairly dogon lokaci. Mafi muhimmanci - kada ka manta game da ta dace abinci da kuma kula dace ga kaji, sa'an nan kuma mai kyau sakamakon tabbas ne.