Gwamnatin da babban birnin kasar na Komi Jamhuriyar. Culture, ci gaban da Komi Jamhuriyar

Yau za mu dubi wani musamman Komi Jamhuriyar. A kowace shekara shi ne bunkasa sauri da sauri, don haka ya kamata ka koyi game da shi a more daki-daki da kuma yin darussa.

A takaice dai gabatarwar

Komi Jamhuriyar, wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin, shi ne jihar da Rasha Federation. Yana da wani ɓangare na Arewa tattalin arziki yankin. A babban birnin kasar na Komi Jamhuriyar - birnin Syktyvkar, wanda za a bai iyakar da hankali a kasa. Jamhuriyar daukan ta farko, a lokacin rani na 1921. Sa'an nan aka kira cin gashin kanta yankin na Zira. Kawai a 1936 da yankin ya zama wani jamhuriyar. Komi da kuma Rasha: biyu na aikin harsuna a aikin nan. Mafi na kowa a cikin mutane ne Belarushiyanci, Ukrainian da Tatar harsuna. Shugaban na jamhuriyar Sergey ne Gaplikov.

Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Komi

Ikon a Jamhuriyar ne zuwa kashi majalisu, shari'a da kuma zartarwa. M ikon ne shugaban na Jamhuriyar Sergey Gaplikov. A m iko ne gwamnatin, wanda shugaban - Larisa Maksimova. Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar aikin da kyau kwarai aiki, masu tasowa, da Komi a duk gwamnatin matakan. Hukumomi suna hada kai da yawa Moscow jami'o'i. Dalibai na karshe bayan samun digiri za a iya guba a Jamhuriyar Komi ga nassi na yi. Irin wannan tsari samu, ya zuwa yanzu kawai ne ga waɗanda cibiyoyin cewa aiki a cikin filin wasanni da al'adu. By 2018, da Jamhuriyar Komi gwamnati na shirin aiwatar da wani babban-sikelin aikin da ake kira "duniya bayanai ilimi muhalli." Wannan tsari, a wata ganawar da zartarwa hukumomin da aka bayyana su kai Larisa Maksimova. A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2017 a cikin babban birnin kasar da aka gudanar da wani taro na All-Rasha soja-m motsi "Yunarmiya". A cikin shakka ya yanke shawarar bude goma na birni da hedkwatarta, a Syktyvkar. Komi kwamitoci suna aiki tare, don haka ne masu tasowa, da sauri sosai kuma daidai, wanda zai iya ba a kowace hanya ƙaryatãwa, idan mun bincika da nasarorin da suka gabata a shekara.

An sani cewa a Jamhuriyar ba rashin ilimi raka'a, don haka da yara suna koyar a biyu canjawa. A wannan batun, da masu yanke shawara a kan nan da nan kafa mafi 11.400 sabon ilimi raka'a, wanda za a hankali a hankali ya bude har sai 2025. A wannan spring gwamnatin na Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da samar da hasumiya cranes, wanda aka samar a cikin Komi Jamhuriyar. Larisa Maksimova yi falala a kansu da cewa a cikin 'yan lokutan da ya faru a Moscow nuni kira "Plateau Manpupuner", wanda aka kishin da posts na weathering a kan wani mai suna Filato - musamman memo Komi. Babban Ofishin Jakadancin na Jamhuriyar Komi sanar da game da bude daga cikin Finno-Ugric fadace-shakatawa, wanda ya zama wani yanki shakatawa afareta da aka gabatar a cikin tarayya littãfi na yawon shakatawa aiki.

Ma'aikatar na Jamhuriyar Komi

A tsarin na jihar iko a Jamhuriyar aka wakilta jihar Council. A zartarwa reshe bada ta ayyuka da taimakon 13 ma'aikatun:

• Finance.
• Tattalin arzikin.
• Justice.
• Labor, Aiki da Social Tsaro.
• Dukiya da kuma Land Relations.
• Mabukaci kasuwar da kuma aikin noma.
• Kai, masana'antu da kuma samar da makamashi.
• Ilimi da kuma Science.
• yawon shakatawa
• Lafiya.
• Yi, gidaje da kuma zamantakewa da sabis.
• Wasanni da ilimin motsa jiki.
• National siyasa.

A cikin ƙasa na Komi gida kai gwamnati da aka gane, da taimakon 203 municipalities, na da 168 ne a cikin yankunan karkara da kuma 15 - a cikin birane da garuruwa, da kuma 5 - a birane gundumomi.

ciyayi Syktyvkar

The halitta tsirin Komi babban birnin kasar wajen monotonous kuma kunshi yafi na coniferous gandun daji. Sau da yawa akwai taiga gandun daji tare da Birch, Aspen kuma Pine itatuwa. Kusa da tafkunan za a iya samu fir ciyayi cewa tsiro a kan m loamy ƙasa. Bor baranda an rufe tare da Pine itatuwa. A cikin wani karamin kwarin kusa da kogin, wanda ake samu a ko'ina a cikin birnin, densely girma deciduous itatuwa. Aƙalla 2.5% na yankunan shagaltar da Marshes da tabkuna.

Kare Mahalli

A babban birnin kasar na Komi Jamhuriyar yana da wani fairly iya hakuri muhalli matakin a kwatanta da sauran yankin raka'a na Rasha Federation. A Syktyvkar, akwai game da 40 kamfanoni. A mafi m daga gare su ne sha'anin domin aiki na itace. Yana da matukar manyan, saboda yana aiki a kan duniya sikelin. Tun farkon 2000 da kamfanin ya gudanar da fara rayayye gabatar zamani tsaftacewa fasahar domin rage adadin abubuwa masu cutarwa da kuma sharar gida da kima. Alal misali, a can ya kwanan nan dakatar da amfani da chlorine bleaching softwood rafi. sabon shagon, wanda ke tsunduma a wani chlorine-free bleaching da aka bude. Na biyu mafi gur ~ birni, yanzu shi ne "Komitex". A shuka da aka Manufacturing roba yadudduka. A birnin hukumomi suna yin duk abin da domin gabatar a cikin samar da tsaftacewa fasaha, wanda shi ne har yanzu bai isa ba ya iya yin magana da amincewa a game da al'ada muhalli da yanayi.

inganta harkokin ci gaban

Gabancin Komi Jamhuriyar faruwa a fagage daban-daban. Tattalin arziki da aiki dogara ne a kan hakar da primary aiki na ma'adanai irin su man fetur, da kwal, masu rarrafe, Semi-duwatsu masu daraja, haƙar da sauransu. A babban rabo na samun kudin shiga na sha'anin kawo itace aiki Mills da takarda masana'antu. Idan ya cancanta, da Jamhuriyar iya ci gaba a kudi na wasu ma'adanai, wanda shi ne mai arziki, amma wanda ba wani fifiko (, kwal shale adibas, asphaltites, peat, man fetur da kuma iskar gas). A wasu wuraren, wadannan adibas ne sosai arziki a cikin ma'adanai, amma bukatar amfani da su ba tukuna. A gagarumin taimako ga tattalin arzikin ya kawo hakan ma'adinai da kuma sinadaran feedstock (phosphorus, sulfur, dutse gishiri, potassium gishiri, barytes). Misali: a Jamhuriyar, akwai biyu manyan adibas na barite - Palninskoe da Hoylinskoe wanda bi da bi da reserves na 17 ton miliyan 40 ton miliyan.

yawan

Komi yawan jama'a a shekara ta 2017 ne 850 554 dubu. A mafi yawan 'yan bayanai a kan kabilu na yawan da aka sani na 2015. Number of Rasha mutane a wancan lokaci ya kasance kamar 550 dubu mutane, wanda nufi game da 65%. A 'yan asalin yawan kawai 200,000 mutane, wanda ya kasance kamar 23%. Uku kabila, wanda shi ne na kowa a cikin Jamhuriyar ne Ukrainian wanda raba gwada da kananan idan aka kwatanta da baya biyu (4%). Next - raguwa - ne Tatars, Belarussians da kuma Jamus.

Komi positioned a Moscow Shiyyar lokaci. A mafi girma yawan mutane a Syktyvkar - 240 dubu mutane. Biyu da na uku wuri da aka raba ta Ukhta da Pechora, bi da bi, 98 da kuma 59 da mutane dubu. The mafi ƙasƙanci yawan yawa a Usogorsk, Ust-Kul, kuma Obyachevo.

al'ada

Komi al'ada ne mai wuce yarda da bambancin. Domin tabbatar da mafi bunkasa gaba na Jamhuriyar aiki 55 makarantu na m, m kuma choreographic shugabanci. A Naira Miliyan Xari, suna horar game da 8000 mutane. A ingancin koyarwa da koyo aka tabbatar a kowace shekara godiya ga farko kyauta, wanda kai da contestants daga Komi Jamhuriyar a Rasha da kuma na kasa da kasa gasa. Har ila yau, akwai 5 sana'a sinimomi, daya daga wanda aka halitta a 1930 - Jihar Academic Drama Theater. Savina. A wasan kwaikwayo repertoire ne quite bambancin, akwai sau da yawa na kasa show, classic da kuma na zamani productions. Akwai yara yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka located in Vorkuta, amma yawon shakatawa a baje ko'ina cikin Jamhuriyar. A mafi m wasan kwaikwayo ne dake a cikin babban birnin kasar - Jihar Opera da kuma rawa Theater. A kwanan nan ya bude National Music kuma Drama Theater.

Jamhuriyar sosai arziki gidan kayan gargajiya. Aiki biyu jihar cibiyoyin - National Gallery da kuma National Museum, kuma a Bugu da kari, wani 18 gidajen tarihi na gida muhimmanci. A babban birnin kasar na Komi Jamhuriyar ne sosai al'adu da dama, da kuma kowace kabila kawo wa ci gaban da al'adu na wani abu daban-daban, ya sa ta zama na musamman, bambancin da Multi-faceted. A halin yanzu, a cikin Jamhuriyar akwai 13 na kasa-al'adu autonomies (Ukrainian, Belarushiyanci, Jamus, Armenian, da sauransu. D.).

National tufafin

Mun riga san cewa Syktyvkar - babban birnin na Komi Jamhuriyar, amma abin da muka sani game da tsofaffin al'adun da kuma na kasa dress? National mata tufafi kunshi wani shirt da wani sundress, a saman wanda aka saka a kan haske, airy jackets. 'Yan mata matasa sa m wreaths. Bikin aure headpiece ne a zagaye hu Fitted da wani mulufi zane. Aure mata sa kokoshniki, mashi da kuma collections, kuma a cikin tsofaffi - duhu Scarves. Maza da tufafi kunshi zane wando da kuma wani shirt. Last sawa wando da kuma na mota bel. Wando tucked a woolen safa. Headdress maza aiki a matsayin ji ko sheepskin hat. Outerwear ado da na gargajiya na lissafi alamu. A cikin hunturu mutane sa dumi tufafi daga buckskin da Jawo takalma.