Kuban Flag photo, launi dabi'u

A tarihin na Kuban Kuban Cossacks yau ne rigima, da kuma masana tarihi, da kuma a cikin yanayi na dako na wannan na musamman da al'adunsu. Babu hadin kai da kuma a lura da haruffa da kuma halayen kamar Kuban flag. Tricolor, wanda ya zama cikin aikin hukuma jihar alama ce da Krasnodar yankin, ta dogara ne a kan tarihi flag na Kuban Cossack Army, amma a fili da kuma ainihin bayanin m ma'anar ta launuka ba wanzu.

Kuban yankin

Yankin na kudancin Rasha, da ake kira da sunan most waɗansu kõguna na Arewa Caucasus hada da yankuna na zuwa dama batutuwa na Rasha Federation: mafi yawan Krasnodar Territory, dukan Jamhuriyar a Adygea, da kuma wani mahimmin juzu'in karachay-Cherkessia, yankunan dake yammacin Stavropol Abuja da kuma wani karamin sashi na kudu na Rostov yankin.

Babban birnin kasar na yankin da aka dauke su Krasnodar - Gudanarwa cibiyar da eponymous lardin. Gashi na makamai na Krasnodar yankin yana da tarihi tushen alaka da Kuban Cossacks, da kuma gefuna da flag, soma a 1995 - ne unofficial flag na Kuban. Ya dogara ne - flag Kuban Cossack abu yanar gizo tare da uku a kwance makada, da talakawan daga wanda - magenta - ya sau biyu kamar yadda fadi a matsayin wasu biyu: babba - blue, da kuma kasa - kore.

Ma'anar da launuka da su tsari daftarin aiki taba aka sanya fita. Akwai da dama zažužžukan cewa suna da alaka da zama na dama kabilu da cewa wani bangare ne na Kuban Cossacks.

Black Sea Cossacks

Almara Sich an dauki daya daga asalin da Cossacks. Tun da XVI karni soja mazakuta Cossacks dauki amfani da shugabanni na kasashe da dama na kudancin Turai, ciki har da Rasha tsars. Amma gaba daya subjugate da Cossack freebooters aka shi ba nufi na zama. A Cossacks aka dauke da wani barazana ga wuce kusa da ƙauyukansu da cinikayya tafiyar a kan su hare-hare ya sha wahala m gonaki a fadin County. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, abin da ba su iya gafarta da Rasha Empress Catherine II, - goyon bayan da baƙauye yunkuri, musamman hannu a cikin Pugachev tawaye. A sakamakon haka, ta umurce su da su pacify Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Kawar fara Cossack aiwatar da jagoranci Gregory Potemkin, nan da nan maye gurbin yin amfani da Cossack soja tsarin a cikin Rasha-Turkish yaki. Su tsananin hĩla ƙasashe da aka kãwo wa da Cossacks nasara daga Turkish yankuna tare da tekun Black Sea Coast, da kuma su alƙarya ake kira "Black Sea Cossack Army." A 1792, Black Sea Cossacks aka kasaftawa a cikin ta har abada da kuma hereditary mallaki ƙasar a cikin Kuban. Cossack chernomortsy zuriyarsa Zaporozhians zarcewa da muhimmin bangare ne na Kuban Cossack, kuma daya daga cikin versions, wato su wakiltar magenta launi, wanda qunshi Kuban flag a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare.

Ƙirgar Cossacks

Tarihi mikakke Cossack sojojin farawa tare da samuwar wani united gaban da tunani da maki located a kan Terek River. Wannan gaban yi adawa da Caucasian highlanders. Caucasian line lissafta ga kauye, wanda aka sanaki mazauni na Terek, Volga da Little Rasha Cossacks, kazalika daga smallholders - servicemen mutane suka aiwatar da sabis don kariya daga kudancin kan iyakar Kursk, Orel da Voronezh larduna.

A cikin 1780s, a lokacin da samuwar na Kuban rajimanti, shi hada Lineytsev sojojinta daga cikin Caucasus, kazalika da wani ɓangare na Don kuma Azov Cossacks. Black Sea Cordon line tare dama banki na Kuban zuwa bakin tekun da aka kafa. Dalilin halittarsa ya kare daga hare-haren da mutãnensu, wanda a baya ya mallakar ƙasashen Kuban - Circassians, Adygei da sauransu.

Kazakov-lineytsy, a cewar daya version, nuna alamar blue color wanda Kuban flag dauke a cikin sama ɓangare.

shirki kasashen waje

Tun da na biyu da rabi daga cikin XIX karni a Kuban fara shirya jihar manoma na tsakiyar Rasha da kuma ritaya sojoji soja kurum marar a Cossacks. Daga cikin yan gudun hijirar sun yawa cantonments - minors, da aka jera a matsayin soja hukuma ta haihuwa (yaro sojoji, Yahudawa dissenters, 'yan tawayen daga Poland), kazalika da matasa marãyu, to, vagrants, Roma, da dai sauransu Su dai zaunar da su a data kasance kauyuka, ko samar da wani raba yarjejeniya.

A asali version, da baƙi, baƙi, dangana ga Cossacks - wata alama gaskata ga kore flag na Kuban. A gefe - shi alama ce ta al'ummar musulmi da cewa ya yi sama da asali, "autochthonous" (gida), da 'yan asalin jama'ar na Kuban. Wadannan sun hada da yafi da Circassians, da Circassians da sauran tuddai.

Tushen, akwati, rassan

A mafi m bayani na alamu na Kuban Cossack flag, ciki har da wurin da makada da cewa yin up da Kuban flag launuka ma'ana - shi ne siffar da ya bayyana dangantakar da aka gyara a wani itace.

Bijiro da batun kafa, da muhimman hakkokin muhimmancin da Black Sea Cossacks, ko a wani version - dukan jama'ar na Kuban Cossack, Highlights a tsakiyar wuri da biyu m garura band. Bisa ga terminology amfani da wannan bayani na alamu na Kuban Cossack flag - wani "akwati", wanda Forms da daukacin jama'ar na Kuban.

"Tushen" - da yawan jama'a na musulmi, da suke zaune a cikin Kuban yankin, wakiltar su kore mashaya, located a kasa. "Branches" ne dukkanin mutanen da suka zo nan bayan da waɗanda suka asali rayu a can, zaunar a kan Kuban bayan samuwar na Kuban Cossack Army. Duk da wannan "itace", NUNA jama'ar na yankin za su iya rayuwa kamar real shuka, kawai cikakken aminci da dukan sassa.

Kuban jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar a 1918

Bayan Oktoba 1917 kaddamar ban mamaki page a cikin tarihi na Cossacks, ciki har da wani ɓangare na Kuban. Yana ba tserewa gaskiyar cewa shi ne babban jigon da bala'i na yakin basasa - wani laifi da cewa ya shafi jama'a, da kauyuka da kuma mutum iyalansu. An yi imani da cewa Cossacks a mafi yawan zãlunci, ya ɗauki Soviet gwamnatin, don haka ya Kubanskaya Rada aka halitta a 1917, a farkon shekarar 1918 zuwa bayyana 'yancin kai Kuban jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar.

Wannan jama'a ilimi dade har zuwa spring na 1920, da aka azabtar da adawa ba ne kawai tare da Red Army, amma kuma tare da gudummuwar Army of Denikin. Amma babban dalilin da cewa tarihi na Cossack jamhuriyar ya short-rayu a cikin Kuban, da bambancin ra'ayi a cikin manual. Idan dayantaka na maƙiya ra'ayi daga cikin shugabannin Bolshevism Kuban Cossacks suka rabu magoya bayan hanyoyi daban-daban na kasar Sin rayuwa. Wasu shawarar Ukraine ya shiga, wasu dõgara a kan taimakon kasashen waje sojojin, wasu sun zaci babban gwagwarmayar Rasha ya yi nasara a abun da ke ciki na White Guard sojojin.

A lokaci daya tsanani la'akari shiga cikin Kuban jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar zuwa League of Nations. Jamhuriyar yana da heraldic sifofi na jihar - da flag, da gashi na makamai na Kuban. Blue-m-kore tricolor zama daga wannan lokaci, da unofficial alama ce da Kuban Cossacks. Ya zama tushen na zamani da kuma na aikin alamomin.

Krasnodar Krai Flag

Tun kaka 2004, da Krasnodar Territory flag da aka hada a jihar Heraldic Register na Rasha Federation karkashin lambar 1503. A karkashin baya lambar da aka jera a can da kuma makamai na Krasnodar Abuja. Yana wakiltar daya daga cikin shafukan da Caucasian layi na soja fortifications, halitta a cikin shugabanci na Rasha sarakuna daga Catherine zuwa Alexander II, - ta dama flank. A guda-launi (zinariya kayyade a orange) version, ya mamaye a tsakiyar wuri a cikin flag na Kuban.

Krasnodar Territory flag da aka soma a 1995. Uku daban-daban-sized kwance ratsi - rasberi fadi a tsakiyar, blue saman, kore kasa - koma daga hukuma alama ce da Sin a lokacin yakin basasa flag na Krasnodar Krai - Kuban flag. Hotuna da dokoki Majalisar Krasnodar yankin a karon farko tashe Yuni 1, 1995, sabuwar amince da flag ya zama wata alama ce da ci gaba na Kuban Cossack hadisai. A shekara ta 2004 an dan kadan modified tsari na Kuban Gashi na makamai (Lenin kara kintinkiri da kuma kambi yarima), wanda aka nuna a kan tutar baki.

A Tarurrukan na Kuban Alamun

A farko yunkurin Tarurrukan na Cossacks aka dauka ko da a gaban hukuma fall na Tarayyar Soviet. A watan Oktoba 1990, a yankin Krasnodar, da aka halitta Kuban Cossack Rada, sa'an nan aka gudanar Congress, kafa Kuban Cossack Army Society, kuma ta alamomin, ciki har da blue-m-kore tricolor - Kuban flag. Photo Vsekubanskogo membobin wucin Congress of Cossack ya zama daya daga cikin na farko misalai na aikin hukuma bazawa bayan wani dogon hutu na tarihi flag na Kuban Cossack Army.

A ingantaccen abun da ke ciki na zamani Cossacks ba uniform, ko da yake ga mafiya yawa daga cikin aminci magaji ga hadisai na Fame haruffa kakanninsa - ba kawai hotuna. Kuban flag - da tricolor Cossack - personification na hadin kai na mutanen yankin, mai daraja tarihi da kuma bege na wata makoma.