Cherkassy: jan hankali, su hotuna da kuma bayanin

A zamanin d birnin Cherkasy a tsakiyar Ukraine yana mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi, wanda ya barshi cikin memory na da yawa ban mamaki wurare da abubuwa.

Yau matafiya suna ƙara da biyan hankali ga kananan garuruwa a kasashen Turai, don haka a da yawa yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi ya bayyana Cherkassy. Da waɗansu alãmõmi, Guide wanda zai zama mai ban sha'awa duka biyu ga matafiya da kuma sabon mazauna birnin, wannan shiri ne na girma al'adu da bincike da fahimi muhimmanci. Za mu gaya muku game da abin da dole ne gani a wannan birni fiye da nan don yin da kuma yadda za su ciyar lokaci.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Cherkasy birni ne dake da cibiyar da Ukraine, a kan hakkin banki na Kremenchug tafki. Tarihi, kauyen yana a tsare wuri a tsakiyar kai na cikin Dnieper. A birnin da aka gina a kan tudu, wanda ba shi da amfani a cikin tsaro. Cherkassy yau kuma baza a kan kashi mai lebur na ƙasar, amma dukan kauyen ne fitaccen m topography. City mayalwaci bayar ƙasa da albarkatun ruwa, wanda ya ko da yaushe ciyar ci gaba mai dorewa.

A etymology na sunan

Masu bincike suna daban-daban versions game da asalin na sunan Cherkassy. A farko zato dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa sunan wuri ne kafa a sakamakon murdiya na kalmar "Circassians", Ina nufin mazaunan Caucasus. Akwai kuma wani version cewa sunan zo daga Turkic kalma hade "Chiri sumba", wanda yake nufin "mutane ikon." Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa kalmar "Cherkasy" da aka samu daga Ossetian kalmar "gaggafa". Duk da haka dai, duk versions kai ga Caucasus da sunan birnin da ake dangantawa da wani musamman sub-ethnos - da Cossacks. Wadannan abubuwa guda biyu su ne mafi muhimmanci a cikin tarihi da kuma samuwar birnin.

Tarihin kafuwar

Na farko mutane a wannan yankin kwanan baya zuwa Paleolithic zamanin. Suna filin ajiye motoci nomadic kabilu wanda ya bar baya da burbushi a cikin nau'i na m kayan aikin. Daga baya, akwai rayu wakilan zimovnikovskoy da chernyakhivska al'adu daga gare su burbushi na gidãjensu da kaburbura. A 6-3 ƙarni BC, wadannan yankuna an shagaltar da ta Scythians, suka kafa cibiya na nan gaba na Slavic kabilu. Har ila yau, ya rayu a nan, irin kasashe kamar share Sarmats Berendei, Alans. A farko shirin shaidar kasancewar birnin Dates baya ga 1394 shekara, da aka ambata a cikin tarihin sansanin soja a kudancin kan iyakar Kievan Rus. Da dama ƙarni Cherkassy kokawa da daban-daban invaders: da Tatar-mangolawa, Lithuania, Dogayen sanda. Wasu lokaci a cikin 15th karni zama cibiyar Cherkassy eldership, gida Lithuanian gwamna. A kadan daga baya suka shirya a nan Cossack kabilu da suka shiga da mazauna a yaki da Lithuania da kuma Tatars. A 1493 Cherkasy (Cossacks) kama Ochakov, birnin sāke gina ta Ottoman kuma Crimean Tatars. Domin neman kariya daga abokan gaba ne tushen Cherkassy castle, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, shi Qarfafa, kuma yana riqe da yawa sieges. A birnin fara da za a gina a kusa da wannan sansanin soja, a kan wani tudu yake kallon Dnieper. A dabarun muhimmancin birnin da aka girma saboda da kara hatsarin hare-haren da kasashen makwabta. Freedom-ƙauna hali cherkasstsev bayyana a cikin aiki hannu a cikin yunkurin kasashen waje 16-17 ƙarni. Manya irin rawa da mazauna birnin a cikin gwagwarmaya na Ukrainian mutane da ikon da Polish mulkin gargajiya da sarakunanku. Ga wasu lokaci, birnin ya zama wani ɓangare na Ukraine, amma daga baya aka mayar da su zuwa Poland. A 1793, Cherkassy ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire. Yana yana da amfani sakamako a kan ci gaban da kauye, a nan zai fara gina masana'antu da kuma al'adu Enterprises. A cikin karni na 19th, shi zai fara wani real flowering na Cherkassy, a nan aza Railway, ya buɗe dama manyan masana'antu, wata babbar cinikayya adalci ne da aka gudanar. A sakamakon da Oktoba juyin juya halin, ya zama birnin, tare da Ukrainian SSR na Tarayyar Soviet. Tun shekarar 1991 ne yankin cibiyar da ke jihar na Ukraine. Rich tarihi na birnin yarda da shi zuwa tãrãwa mai yawa ban sha'awa wurare da kuma jan hankali. Saboda haka, masu yawon shakatawa suna ƙara kunsawa a cikin su Cherkassy hanyoyi. Abin da ya gan su a wannan birni? Akwai da dama amsoshin wannan tambaya.

Cherkassy yau

A halin yanzu, birnin ne mai babbar tattalin arziki da kuma harkokin sufuri cibiyar na Ukraine. Its kwanciyar hankali da damar ci gaba da kuma sinadaran abinci masana'antu, kazalika da mota da kamfanonin. A birni ne zuwa gida game da 280.000 mutane. Har ila yau Cherkassy, wanda jan hankali ne bambance bambancen da kuma m, ne mai babbar yawon shakatawa cibiyar. Wannan yanki shi ne daya daga cikin alamar rahama, tun birnin yana da babban ilimi, wasanni da kuma al'adu m. Tare da Cherkassy hade m biography na Shevchenko, K.Paustovsky, P. Tychyna.

tarihi Monuments

Nazarin Cherkassy da kuma jan hankali da suke da babban tarihi amfani, ya zama dole ka fara daga Hill Girma. Yana da wani wuri inda akwai wani tsoho shiri na 6-8 ƙarni. Har ila yau, akwai sanannen Cherkasy sansanin soja, godiya ga wanda garin girma da kuma ci gaba. Yau, kusa da tudun shi tsaye daya daga cikin manyan majami'u a birnin, da kuma sau daya a saman akwai wani katako Triniti Cathedral. A kan tudun akwai wani abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa da sojoji da kuma raya kare a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A lokacin shiri na tunawa, da rashin alheri, duk da saurã daga tarihi Tsarin da aka hallaka. A wani tudu binne shi game da 5000 matattu kuma tsaye da siffa daga cikin Mahaifa, mahaifiyata. Daga saman wani m view of birnin da Dnieper. Ga waɗanda fata don ƙarin koyo game da tarihin gari a Cherkasy aiki da dama gidajen tarihi game da su za a tattauna kara.

gine-gine Monuments

Ga masoya na gine Cherkasy birni wanda jan hankali da undoubted darajar, ba da damar ganin dama musamman abubuwa.

Mafi shahara gina Cherkasy ne m gidan Shcherbina (yanzu da Wedding Palace). Ginin da aka gina domin mazaunin wani gida kasuwa suka tara babban birnin kasar a kan gina layin dogo a 1892. Marmari gini a Neo-Renaissance kuma yana da stables, bayin gidan da kyau lambu. A 1907, Shcherbina gidan shige karkashin lardin Majalisar. Bayan juyin juya halin da ginin da aka nationalized. A sabon masu halakar da wani ɓangare na kewaye da gine-gine da kuma lambu, ya maye gurbin kofofin. Amma da gidan ya ci gaba da jin daɗin ta, girmamãwa.

Wani gine-gine "mu'ujiza" ne Blue Palace. Saboda haka popularly kira "Slavyanskaya" hotel ginin. A yi da aka gina ta domin na kasuwa Skaryna da m V. Gorodetsky a cikin marigayi 19th karni. A gini ne mai gaskiya ne fitacciyar style "neo-gothic", quite rare for Gabashin Turai. Yau, da gina gidaje a banki, da gidan ne da gyara da kuma dubi sosai da ban sha'awa, musamman da yamma haske.

Musamman tsarin ne a ruwa hasumiya, tsara ta m da m Shukhov a shekara ta 1914. Irin wannan kayayyaki sun kasance game da 200 a cikin Ukraine, amma kawai 'yan sun tsira. M, openwork tsarin yau ba a cikin mafi kyau yanayin, amma Cherkassy da kuma jan hankali wanda aka hankali da ake mayar da, fara tunani game da adana daga cikin abin tunawa. Hasumiyar da aka tsara don samar da birnin da shan ruwa, amma a yau ba a amfani da wa manufar da aka nufa.

Yana zai zama mai ban sha'awa ya kalli ginin da Cherkassy yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, located in a gidan na farkon karni na 19th. Wannan ginin nasa ne da ake kira "model gidaje" m A. Ruska. A cikin kama gina jama'a gine-gine cikin Ukraine.

Cybulski House - wani gine-gine da abin tunawa a Cherkassy. Wannan ginin da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th kuma misali ne na Turai gine na ta lokaci. Yau da shi gidaje da Museum of "daya littafin" - "Kobzar" by T. Shevchenko.

halitta Monuments

A Ukraine, birane da yawa ne domin ta shahara Parks da sauran halitta abubuwa, shi ne ba togiya da Cherkassy. Tarik - waterfall, gidãjen Aljanna, Parks, kogin - cancantar duƙufa su 'yan leisurely fannin. Babban halitta site a cikin birni ne Dnipro, a kan shi a yardarsa zuwa ga tafiya a kan jirgin ruwa. Wannan ba ka damar ganin birni daga wani sabon abu kwana da kuma ji dadin da na halitta views.

Ba ka sau da yawa gani a wani real Pine gandun daji a Cherkassy wani. Wannan shakatawa da ake kira da Park na 50th anniversary, Jubilee Park, Pine gandun daji. A manyan shakatawa tare da tafkunan, da babban yawan daban-daban shuke-shuke, walkways, hanyõyi a cyclists damar m lokaci a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Kusa da garin na Side yanke ne a waterfall. Tsayinsa ne game da mita 2, shi ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa picturesque kanyon kilomita. A jinsunan wannan halitta site ba hali na Ukraine, mafi yawansu duk, suka yi kama da Norwegian fjords.

babban gani

Matafiya ba ko da yaushe suna da wani yawa na lokaci, kuma sunã da wata tambaya: abin da ya gani a Cherkassy, a cikin yini? Mazauna garin sun ce cewa, babban jan hankali - shi ne:

- St Michael da ke Cathedral.

- Hill Ɗaukaka tunawa hadaddun tare.

- Cherkasy rejista, aka House Shcherbina.

- ginin "Ukrsotsbank" banki, tsohon hotel "Slavyanskaya".

- Valley na Wardi.

- Taras Shevchenko Museum, housed a cikin ginin Cybulski.

- Yufo "White Lotus".

- Shukhov hasumiya.

- Trinity Cathedral.

- Feysvol.

A general, idan akwai garuruwa, kamar yadda idan musamman tsara don tafiya, daya daga gare su, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, Cherkasy. Abin da ya gani a cikin birni? A birnin kanta! A da shi za ka bukatar tafiya sannu a hankali, soaking up da yanayi, wanda shi ne babban janye.

birni na haikalin

Cherkassy, wanda jan hankali ci gaba cikin ruhu da sau, ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin ba tare da haikali. Sun haifar da wani musamman yanayi da kuma ci gaba da tarihi na mutane. Birnin yana da wasu daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wuraren ibada. Mafi muhimmanci daga wadannan ne St Michael da ke babban coci, za mu yi magana game da shi a zurfafe daga baya. Har ila yau, na bayar da muhimmanci ga tarihi na birnin ne Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1991 gaba da tarihi site - Castle tudu. Daga 17th karni a kan wani tudu akwai wani haikali ne wanda aka rushe a lokacin shiri na Tuna Tsarki. Wannan kananan, da yawa-gangarawa haikali ba mayar da tarihi bayyanar baya coci, amma ya ci gaba da al'adar. Wani mai ban sha'awa Cherkasy babban coci ne da coci na Nativity da albarka Virgin Mary. Yana da aka gina a 1905, sa'an nan partially hallaka a lokacin yaki. A Soviet sau, shi ne kawai aiki haikali a cikin birnin. Tun 2002, da coci aka koma zuwa wani sabon wuri.

Awesome wuri domin Ukrainian birni na Yufo da Martial Arts, "White Lotus", a yawon shakatawa na wanda shi ne tabbatar da za a kunshe a cikin shirin Dating daga Cherkassy. A tarihi site inda zamanin d Vedic haikali housed da warriors na haske, a shekarun 1990s, aka gina shi da mabiya da makaranta na wasan Kung fu. Haikalin da aka gina a kan tsarin a Laos da kuma shi ne mafi girma a Turai. A lokacin yawon shakatawa za ka iya ganin sashe na mai tsarki oak, baki da fari stupa, shiga a cikin shayi bikin.

St Michael da ke Cathedral

A shekarar 1994, birnin na Cherkassy, gani wanda muka duba yiwuwar, samu wani musamman wuri. St. Michael ta Cathedral, wanda a yau shi ne mafi girma haikali a Ukraine, shi zai iya rike har zuwa 12 dubu mutane da aka sa shi. Ya directed da aikin a kan yi na aikin da halitta Lardi Sophronius. Cathedral gina a Byzantine style tare 7 kawunansu. Tsayinsa ne 74 mita. The coci shirin gama gina haikalin kararrawa hasumiya a kusa da 100 mita high. Daily sabis ana gudanar a coci, a kan holidays nan gudanar da daban-daban da sabis na ziyartar limaman.

Route 1 rana

Yawon bude ido sau da yawa tambayi tambaya: abin da ya gani a Cherkassy for 1 rana? daya daga cikin samarwa hanyoyi za a iya zaba domin dubawa. Ko da yake birnin tarihi cibiyar ba da manya-manyan, da kuma iya duba shi da sauri isa, akwai jan hankali da za a iya rasa. Domin tsari yawon shakatawa balaguro din tare da Cherkassy kamar tafiya da bas, wanda ba ka damar ganin babban wuraren. Kai jarrabawa, za ka iya fara da yawo tare da babban titi Shevchenko sahu chestnut tafiya zuwa Hill na Tsarki ya tabbata, ya ga birnin a matsayin dukan. To, ka tafi zuwa ga Triniti Church. Next, kai wani stroll ta cikin birni, kallon gine-gine gani. Ziyarci St. Michael ta Cathedral, wata iska daga iska a kwarin Wardi. Gama kashe ranar da ka iya cruise a kan Dnieper. Cherkassy, gani, photos na wanda cancanta daga cikin mafi kyau shiryar, to, suna zuwa sadaukar da jarrabawa na fiye da wata rana. Amma babban abu za a iya gani a cikin yini, kana bukatar mai kyau shirin a hanya.

Abubuwan da ya yi

A Cherkassy da wani abu da ya yi, da kuma kuma yawon shakatawa. Abu na farko da ya dauki yawo ta hanyar da kyau Parks na gari. Rose Valley - shi ne mai kananan shakatawa a kusa da Dnieper River. A nan, daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba Bloom wardi kafa jinsuna, da kuma tafiya a nan - shi ne yardar. A wurin shakatawa yana da wani sabon abu da sundial a cikin siffar tsuntsu. Har ila yau, daga kwarin kyau ra'ayoyi na kogin. Domin magoya na fauna a Cherkassy aiki zoo, inda za ka ga na gargajiya da kuma rare dabbobi. Har ila yau, ko da yaushe aiki Cherkasy cinemas, inda za ka iya ciyar lokaci da yardar da kuma ta'aziyya. Tun karshen watan Afrilu fara kewayawa tare da Dnieper. Traditional cruise a kan River ne 1 hour, amma shi ne zai yiwu a sami wani karin tsawon tafiya. Domin kama kifi tafiye-tafiye da ake shirya a tsibirin, inda za ka iya cikakken ji dadin Ukrainian yanayi.

A Cherkassy samu da yawa daga sabon abu sculptures, da kuma search iya zama wani nau'i ne na nema a cikin birnin. Ya kamata nemo Monuments da Golokhvastov Yiwuwa Prokopovne, moonshine, dumplings da plumbers, bassoon da cat Behemoth.

gidajen tarihi

Da tunani game da abin da kuke iya gani a Cherkassy, kada ka manta game da gidajen tarihi. National Tarihi Museum yayi wani da kyau ethnographic tarin, inda za ka iya koyi yadda za a ninka al'adar yankin, kamar yadda na farko natsuwa rayu. A musamman girman kai na gidan kayan gargajiya ne cikakken kwarangwal na wani Santa. Wani mai ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya na daya littafin, wanda presents daban-daban bugu na mafi kyau ayyukan Taras Shevchenko, Poems "Kobzar". Kuma baicin, ba za ka iya ganin zane-zane, a tarin cards, projectors da kuma wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. A Art Museum za ka iya ganin mai kyau tarin jama'a art na mazaunan Dnieper yankin, mãdalla da tarin icons 16-19 ƙarni.

m bayanai

Yau, birane da yawa na Ukraine mafi muhimmanci yanki na ci gaba shi ne yawon shakatawa. Cherkassy mallaka a cikin wannan bangare na babban m. Yawon bude ido suna da damar da za su zauna a cikin birnin na 9 hotels in daban-daban farashin Categories. Samun zuwa birni ne mai sauki, aiki a filin jirgin sama Cherkassy wuce wani jirgin line, kuma akwai ma bas da kogin dangane da nan kusa ƙauyuka.