Gulf of Finland a St. Petersburg: Description, sauyin yanayi, da hotuna

The Gulf of Finland aka located a gabashin Baltic Sea. Its yanki ne 29.5 dubu. Km square. Shi ne mafi girma bayan da Gulf of Bothnia, yankin na da shi ne daidai 117,0 dubu. Sq km. Daga arewa, kudu da gabas Gulf iyaka nahiyar ƙasar, shi wanke daidai da Finland da Estonia, da Rasha. An hasashen line tsakanin Cape Pyyzaspea da Hanko sashin ne yammacin iyakar kasar da na bay.

Its gabashin gaba ake kira Neva lebe. A saman shi gudana a cikin da dama rassan Neva. Gulf of Finland a St. Petersburg (ga photo a cikin labarin) yana daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ruwa yankunan birnin. Northern Capital aka located a gabashin. Mafi yawa daga cikin manyan kõguna sunã gudãna daga ta ƙasar da Leningrad yankin da kuma St. Petersburg kanta, fada daidai a cikin bay.

fasalin

A talakawan nisa daga cikin Gulf ne 80 km. A wasu wurare, shi yana faɗaɗa har zuwa 130 km (Narva River District). Length ne game da 400 km. Gulf of Finland a St. Petersburg ne m, saboda haka ruwan da aka Warming up azumi isa. A talakawan zurfi daga cikin gida ruwayen (kusa da Neva Bay) na 6 m, yayin da talakawan zurfin da Bay ne 38 m da kuma iyakar - 121 m.

The ruwa yankin na Gulf of Finland fifita tare da kananan tsibiran da skerries - a kananan m tarin tsiburai dake kusa da bakin tekun. Har ila yau a cikin bay da wani wucin gadi tsibirin, wanda da bauta ga kare jihar bakin teku garuruwa daga hare-haren daga teku.

Gulf of Finland a St. Petersburg kusan insipid. Gwargwado gida ruwa tayi saboda mahaɗar tsakãninsu na bay 20 koguna, mafi muhimmanci daga abin da suke Neva, kuma Porvonyoki Cale.

Baki na bay, musamman a arewa, su ne musamman mai karko ƙasa, vaguely reminiscent na Norwegian fjords. A kudancin iyakar flooded kuma yana da dan kadan kasa mai karko ƙasa fiye da arewacin na bay.

da zazzabi yanayi

Average ruwa zafin jiki a hunturu bay ne 0 ° C, da kuma a lokacin rani game da 15 ° C. A sauyin yanayi ne temperate. A lokacin bazaar ne gumi da kuma gajeren winters - ne tsawo da sanyi da kuma damp. Wannan irin yanayin jiran yawon bude ido da suke so su ziyarci St. Petersburg. The Gulf of Finland aka rufe da kankara a karshen watan Nuwamba, shi ya bude a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Duk da haka, da dumi hunturu wannan ruwa yanki iya kuma ba ya daskare. A watan Mayu da Yuni a wadannan wurare iya tsayar da ban mamaki sabon abu na yanayi - fari dare da rana. A wannan lokaci tsarin falaki ( "a kan Agogon") ya zo da dare, amma haske ne kiyaye a matakin na farkon faɗuwar rana. Mutane da yawa suna marmarin ganin Bitrus to watch wannan musamman hoto. White dare šauki game da hamsin kwana.

Gwargwadon yanayin

Gulf wanke gaba na kasashen uku: da Rasha Federation a gabas, a cikin arewa na Finland da Estonia a kudu. Located a bakin babban birnin na kasashen biyu - Estonia (Tallinn) da kuma Finland (Helsinki), da kuma na biyu mafi yawan birnin na Rasha Federation - Saint Petersburg. Shi ne da cibiyar al'adu na Rasha.

shipping

Gulf of Finland a St. Petersburg (hoton da ke ƙasa) ne navigable, amma a yankin na Neva Bay ne musamman m. Domin tasoshin ake musamman aza teku tashar (da tashar) tsawon kusan 30 km, mikawa daga bakin da Neva River da Kotlin Island.

kayan duniya

Gulf of Finland da kewaye yankin da aka dauke su da wani ɓangare na kudancin taiga. A nan, akwai Pine, spruce kuma deciduous gandun daji. Saboda waterlogging Gulf coast a Peter kewaye wetland Flora, cewa an wakilci gaske bulrush da kowa shida. Har ila yau, da yawa ruwa shuke-shuke girma a nan, kamar furannin bi-rana, Potbelly, Carex acuta da Valeriana Primorskaya.

dabba duniya

Wakilin fauna daga wadannan gefuna ma ban sha'awa. Daga cikin tsuntsaye za ka iya samun dama jinsunan ducks da partridges, geese, takaddamarsu, woodpecker da gauraka suna kiyaye, cuckoos da kuma tsuntsaye. Akwai kananan da kuma manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa: daga filin mice, squirrels da beavers zuwa kerkẽci, boar kuma bear. Gulf of Finland a St. Petersburg ni'ima da ci gaban kamun kifi. A mafi muhimmanci kifi kama kifi wurare suna located a kan arewa Coast. A Gulf of live marine da ruwa tare kifi, daga cikinsu akwai cod, sprat, Pike, kifi, bano, whitefish, perch, Pike, bream da sauransu.

Gulf of Finland a St. Petersburg: Allahi

Saboda da bambance bambancen, m yanayi da kuma arziki tarihi, yankin na Gulf of Finland ne mai tsananin kyau cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa. A spring da bay ne fiye da zai gamsar da ko mafi m masunci: kifi hanya ne manyan kuma quite bambancin. Summer rãnã da tẽku, masoya, wannan hanya na samar da ruwa wuri a cikin yin amfani da ta Coast. A lokacin warmer watanni, da Gulf ruwa ne da tsanani, amma saboda matalauta muhalli da yanayi zarpescheno iyo a nan, amma ba za ka iya daukar wani tafiya a kan wani jirgin ruwan ko wani jirgin ruwa. Akwai wani abu da zai gamsar da kuma al'adu bukatun, saboda je St. Petersburg, da yawa so, kuma wanda ya riga ya ziyarci wadannan wurare, ba kawai dawo nan sake.