Abakan: gani, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Abakan ne babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Khakassia. Located birni a gabashin Siberia, kusa da kudu. Just 400 km daga Abakan ne Krasnoyarsk. A birnin wuri ne na musamman. A nan ne da ke mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu koguna - da eponymous kogin Abakan da Yenisei.

Amma babban birnin, da suke zaune a nan shi ne ba don haka mutane da yawa -. Kawai 168 dubu, 12% na wanda su ne asalin mutanen Khakassia.

A garin da kanta ne ba don haka mai arziki a cikin wuraren tarihi, yawon bude ido, amma har yanzu akwai wani abu a ga.

description

Abakan wajen bautar guda layi daya kamar yadda Minsk, Magnitogorsk da Hamburg. Minusinsk Basin ya zama wani wuri na kafuwar birnin. Mawuyacin kanta kafa tsakanin duwatsun da Kuznetsky Alatau duwãtsu a yamma, da cliffs na Yammacin Sayan zuwa gabas da kuma kudu da kuma dutsen jeri na Eastern Sayan Mountains a arewa. Fadin rami zuwa arewa-kudu gudana mai girma kogin Yenisei. A cikin tsakiyar tasa aka haɗa ta Yenisei Abakan River. Wannan mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu koguna da shi ne wani kyakkyawan birni na Abakan. A arewacin karkata daga cikin masana'antu zone suna located, kazalika da mallakar gwamnati Enterprises "Airport" da kuma Abakan kamfanin jirgin sama. A gabas, birnin dab da Minusinsk gundumar. Kudancin birnin line kẽwayesu da ƙasashen "Altai" da kuma JSC "Alkom".

Abakan unguwa

Abakan ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa - da dama banki da kuma bar banki. A dama banki na birnin kẽwayesu da wani karamin kauye na Upper Sogra da kogin kaya tashar jiragen ruwa, located a kan bankunan na Yenisei. Kai tsaye ketaren kogi ne hagu banki na gari, wanda yana farawa daga embankment dam. A Dam, bi da bi, da hidima a matsayin irin kariya daga m ambaliyar ruwa daga cikin kogi, kazalika da ayyukan a matsayin babbar hanyar mota.

Abin da ya gani a Abakan? Tarik a nan su ne mafi bambance bambancen. Alal misali, za ka iya zuwa kallo bene - gada, kuma daga can zuwa ga dukan panorama na gari. Abakan za a iya kira da kore tsibirin. Akwai wata babbar lamba na Parks da kuma kore sarari.

Legends game Abakan

Sunansa da aka zamar masa dole ya Abakan kogin na da wannan sunan, sunan wanda tafi a gaskiya labari. Daya daga cikin su ya ce da Abakan kogin da ake kira gwarzo sosai Pig. Kafin cewa shi aka kira Al-Orth. Lokacin da gwarzo tsalle a kan kogin, ya ba ta wani sabon sunan - Abakan. Tafi wani labari. Ya furta cewa Abakan baya kira Alairt. A cikin kogin banki sai na zauna jarumi Aba-Kahn, wanda yake nufin "kai jini." A kan doki ya iya tsalle cikin kogi, yayin da kofato doki ba su ma taba ruwa. Amma wata rana, sa'ad da Kogin aka yadada, da doki ya ba su iya tsalle da Hind kafafu nutse cikin ruwa da kika aika wani gwarzo. Bayan haka, kogin ya fara sa sunan Abakan.

Wani labari ya gaya cewa, a zamanin da a kan bankunan na kogin akwai mai yawa na beyar. Saboda haka sunan Abakan. Saboda haka, fassara daga "Aba" Khakass harshe - beyar, da kuma "Kan" - jini.

Akwai wani labari game da beyar-giant. Ya rayu a kusa da wani kauye da kullum gyara tashin hankali. Ya farmaki da shi dabbõbi da mutãne. Ya sosai ji tsoro. Amma a kauyen ya girma gwarzo, kuma ya yanke shawarar shiga yaki tare da bear. Sun yi gasar na dogon lokaci, amma bear ba sama da gudu. Hercules yanke shawarar ci gaba da farauta domin dabba, da kuma bi a zambiyõyin. Har yaushe ya kasance gare shi, har na ji kamar wata rauni dabba sowa, a jira na ta sananne karshen. Ya rushe duk abin da a cikin hanyar. Sai na yayyage itatuwa sama da tushen, ya karya duwãtsu. Daga wannan tsoro ya girgiza duniya duka. Da gari ya waye, da gwarzo ga matattu jikin dabba, wanda ya juya a cikin wani babban dutse. Daga dutsen kõguna malalo, forming wani iko rafi. Kasa, shi ya zama kogi, da yan unguwa fara kira Abakan ( "bear ta jini").

Irin wannan ban mamaki tãtsũniyõyin shahara garin Abakan. Tarihi gani Abakan - kankara cewa kama wata babbar bear, shi ne. Daga wadannan duwatsu a zahiri samu kõguna wanda ya samar da Abakan kogin.

Abakan. gani

Ba za mu iya ce cewa a Abakan da yawa na tarihi Monuments. Amma idan ka je daga Krasnoyarsk, za ka iya ganin duk mafi kyau wurare na Khakassia. The sosai wuri a cikin birnin wata babbar tasa - ne main janye. A garin kanta ne kawai numfasawa positive. Inda za ka iya kawai shakata da jin rai. Tsabta da kuma shirya tituna, kore Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, m kadan gine-gine - duk wannan ba zai iya amma a cika da kyau da motsin zuciyarmu.

A tsakiyar birnin aka karin a cikin sauki lardin. Daya samun ra'ayi cewa duk so bar birnin, da kuma zama cikin ta kasance kawai wani m, auna mutane. Abakan ba kama wani gari a Siberia. Maimakon haka, muna iya cewa yana da wani ɓangare na yankin Krasnodar, da Stavropol Abuja.

Babban jan hankali aka gabatar Abakan haikalin, tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya, Preobrazhensky shakatawa hadaddun.

National Museum Tarihi

Tarihi da kuma al'adu gani na Abakan - gidajen tarihi. Babban nuni da gidan kayan gargajiya na gida Lore - a zauren na art na tsufa. Inda za ka iya samun musamman stele Khakass matakan. Experience na ziyartar dakin na dogon lokaci kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Museum a kai a kai bakuncin wani iri-iri na nune-nunen. Part ba a halin yanzu a cikin yin amfani da adana a kudi exposures. A farko bene na gidan kayan gargajiya ya mamaye zauren na Monuments na Khakassia steppe, yayin da na biyu shi ne wani gida artist gallery.

Lãbãri daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya kunshi dutse slabs ado da petroglyphs, kofe na kogo zane-zane, mafi tsufa monumental dutse sculptures, art dutse kayayyakin kazalika da rami na kashi da tagulla, tarar da wani daga zamanin d mounds na Khakassia.

Akwai a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ethnographic collections, kunsha na iyali abubuwa da kuma tufafi daga cikin gida da 'yan asalin shamanic halaye, tufafi da kuma iyali abubuwa na zamanin d Rus.

Akwai sauran wuraren ban sha'awa, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Abakan. Jan hankali na birni - ne majestic haikali gine-gine.

Transfiguration Cathedral

Wannan Haikali ne fairly matasa. Its yi ya fara a shekara ta 1994. A haikalin da aka tsara da Alexander Derigina, m Barnaul. Saboda rashin isasshen kudade domin Haikalin yi aka dakatar. A 1999, aikin gina koma, kuma a watan Mayu, da farko babban coci dutse aka aza kuma tsarkake bishop Vikenty.

A lokacin idi na Transfiguration Ubangiji ƙananan coci da aka tsarkake a cikin watan Agusta 2001. A watan Disamba na wannan shekara - da babba coci. A watan Agusta 2006, cikakken keɓewarsa ta na babban coci.

Waje da shi ne a semikupolnoe ginin. Upper haikali qunshi biyu aisles da kuma na gargajiya iconostasis. A cikin ƙananan coci na sacrament na baftisma.

wuraren bautar

A cikin babban coci suna located m kaya kamar icons tare da images of tsarkaka Siberia da kuma barbashi na sauran kaya. Akwai kuma wani dutse daga wuri na Transfiguration Almasihu - Dutsen Tabor.

Tu babban coci ne biyu m icon na Uwar Allah, wanda aka keɓe su don da samfur a Girka Dutsen Athos.

Haikali Sts Constantine da Helena

More kwanan nan, inda coci tsaye a yanzu, ya quite unremarkable. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a Khakassia. Abakan birni, ta gani ganin darajarsa ta yawon bude ido. Saboda haka ya zama dole a kalla sau daya a ziyarci wannan m garin.

Transfiguration Cathedral da Haikalin Grado-Abakan - Abakan tsarki gani. Description of wadannan wurare don cikakken ba zai iya isar da kyakkyawa da makamashi emanating daga gare su.

Tare da gina Haikalin Sts Constantine da kuma Helen da aka dauka a matsayin tushen da hadisai na tsohon Rasha gine. Wannan m gini, dauke da mafi girma da alfarma ma'anar.

Waje da haikalin da aka yi wa ado da taimako fentin da acrylics. Wannan hanya damar har ma da karami cikakken bayani jaddada. A musamman dukiya da gine-gine na cikin Haikali ne mosaic gumaka. Waje ne ma wani 8 ban mamaki gumaka.

Ciki da haikalin akwai wani real fitacciyar art - biyar-tiered bagaden, firam a zinariya ganye.

Duk da cewa da yawa la'akari zuwa Abakan, ya gani qananan, uninteresting, zai iya har yanzu burge ba kawai domin ta liyãfa amma kuma da ban mamaki wuri.