Constellation Centaurus - da lu'u-lu'u na kudancin sama

Dare sama a yanzu, kamar yadda dubban shekaru da suka wuce, wani sihiri da sakamako a kan wani mutum, tsafi da kuma staggering mahara masaukai. Ursa Major, Bootes, Cassiopeia ... Kowa saba da wadannan sunayen, shi ne arewacin yammancin duniya. A kudu: Canis Major, Southern Cross, a kan wanda fiye da shekara ɗari navigators sa a cikin shakka daga cikin jirgin ruwa. Kuma kowane ƙungiyar taurari yana da tarihi, ta labari, kamar yadda aka sani a kudancin yammancin duniya ƙungiyar taurari Centaurus.

ƙungiyar taurari Legend

Centaurus (ko centaur) aka mai suna Chiron aka haife Oceanides Mills daga Kronos. Ya kasance rabin mutum, rabin doki, kamar yadda mahaifinsa ya Kronos, ana kama da matarsa, Rhea, ya zama mai doki. Chiron ya sosai daban-daban daga dukan sauran centaurs. Ya kasance kinder, hikima. Ta tashe irin heroes, a tarihin duniya, kamar Theseus, Achilles, Jason. Ko Chiron sanar Asclepius ma'adanin na warkar da shahara. Wannan centaur heroically bada har ransa a kurkuku Prometheus, Yana bayar da shi dauwama. Domin wannan aiki na Chiron abũbuwan miƙa a dare sama, immortalized shi har abada canza kama zuwa da ƙungiyar taurari na Centaurus.

Janar bayani game da ƙungiyar taurari

Kamar yadda aka sani, shi ne mai ƙungiyar taurari a kudancin yammancin duniya, daga ƙasar Rasha, da rashin alheri, bai gani ba. More daidai, shi ne rubuce yiwu a ga na shi, amma shi ne na yi kusa da sararin sama, cewa a gaskiya kusan ganuwa Centaurus. Constellation ne mafi kyau lura a latitudes na 26 ° arewa da kuma 90 ° kudu. Yana za a iya ganin haka a fili a cikin farkon rabin bazara, wato a cikin watan Maris da Afrilu. Domin ta size , wannan ƙungiyar taurari bautarka game da 1060 square darajõji, kuma shi ne a tara wuri.

Wannan tari na taurari a cikin dare sama ya hada da 389 abubuwa. Dukan su za a iya dauke, ba tare da yin amfani da wani kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Kusa da Centauri suna located sauran taurari, kamar kerkẽci, jirgin, Hydra, Southern Cross. Af, tun kafin ma XVII karni na Kudancin Cross ne ba mai raba kashi na taurarin sama, da kuma wani bangare ne na ƙungiyar taurari Centaurus.

Cikin shahararrun abubuwan da Centaurus

Alpha Centauri ko Rigel Tsentavrus - daya daga cikin haske taurari da cewa wani bangare ne na ƙungiyar taurari. Shi yana da girma da 0.7 da kuma wani dukan tsarin kunshi wani binary star - Alpha da Beta, kazalika da ja Dwarf kira Proxima Centauri. A wani ƙungiyar taurari a can shi ne har yanzu haka mai haske da star tsarin, amma har yanzu located yi kusa da wannan duniya tamu? Proxima na Duniya ne ba 4.4 haske shekaru. Ba abin mamaki "Proxima" da aka fassara a matsayin "nan da nan."

Af, wadannan taurari da daji mutanen da suka rayu a wani lokaci a kudancin yammancin duniya, shi ne saboda a manyan yawan daban-daban Legends da labaru. Kuma Alpha Centaur a cikin kewayon, da kuma musamman nauyi ne sosai kama da rana. Bugu da ƙari, cikin star bayani Duniya-kamar duniyar tamu.

A takaice game da wasu taurari

Bugu da kari ga taurãri kamar Alpha da Proxima Centauri, da ƙungiyar taurari ne da aka sani, da sauran abubuwa. Alal misali, akwai a cikinsa fiye da Beta Centauri - tauraron na farko girma, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, Agen, wanda fassara nufin "gwiwa." Its sauran sunan Hadar (fassara a matsayin "ƙasar"). Kamar Alpha Centauri, shi kunshi dama taurari, amma, da bambanci, an located a kan Duniya yafi. Its nesa daga mu - 525 haske-shekara.

Bisa ga matakin da haske Hadar daukan a cikin dare sama a cikin goma wuri. A bisa uku na da iko mai bayyanãwa star na ƙungiyar taurari Centaurus kira Theta. Amma duk da haka shi ne ake kira Theta Centauri, wanda ke nufin "centaur ta kafada." Its girma - 2,06 girma, shi ne located a nesa na 60 haske shekaru daga hasken rana tsarin. Wani daraja ambata wannan sanannen taurari a cikin wannan ƙungiyar taurari, kamar Lucy, ga kimiyya - BPM 37093. Wannan fari Dwarf ne mai suna bayan da song "Beatles". A song aka kira "Lucy a cikin sama da Diamonds."

Wasu abubuwa na ƙungiyar taurari

Constellation kuma iya fariya da ciwon da ake kira abubuwa na zurfin sarari. Wannan shi ne m star gungu da nebulae. Daya daga cikin wadannan - a globular tari kamar yadda NGC 5139. Yana za a iya amince dangana ga mafi m da kuma haske a cikin Milky Way. Ya ƙunshi dama miliyan taurari da cewa ya kasance a cikin abin da ake kira yawan 2, wato, waɗanda aka same ta farko a cikin taurarin sama. A tsakiyar wannan tari, da wasu taurari ne ga juna a nesa kasa da daya cikin goma na wani haske shekara. Shi ne kuma wani tari na taurari located yawa kusa da hasken rana tsarin fiye da sauran.

Wani ƙungiyar taurari Centaur yana da wani ruwan tabarau galaxy. Its yawan - NGC 5128. Yana yana da matukar low mataki na samuwar taurari, shi ne dake tsakanin karkace, kuma elliptical taurari irin. M shi kunshi ja taurari, zama a kan mataki na karshe juyin halitta. By hantsinta shi ranked biyar.

Har yanzu yana yiwuwa ya ambaci nebula kamar yadda NGC 3918. Yana wani lokacin ake kira "The kudancin kasar" da kuma idan ka dubi shi ta kawo nesa kusa, shi zai yi kama da wani karamin blue da'irar, wanda yana da kamance da duniya Neptune.

A karshe, a kananan

Constellation Centaurus nasa ne a gidan masaukai na Hercules, shi ne daya daga cikin dogon-sani taurari, tana tattare a camfin da Legends. Amma sai dai idan yana daya a cikin dare sama? Ta yaya da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa, da ba a sani ba shi ne fraught tare da taurarin sama. Asiri ne dalilin da taro na Legends, kuma tatsuniyoyi. Mutane da yawa astronomical facts riga aka sani zuwa ga mutãne, kamar, misali, tarihin duniya tamu. Amma har yanzu da tambaya ya zauna game da abin da mu ke kadai a duniya ba. Har yanzu muna da su gane shi. Wata kila zai kai fiye da shekara ɗari daya. A halin yanzu, za mu iya kawai yayata game da wanzuwar Extraterrestrial wayewar.