Great Arewa War 1700-1721: babban events, saukarwa da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Great Arewa War na 1700-1721., Mikewa kusan kwata karni, ba kawai ya na biyu duration a cikin tarihi na Rasha jihar, amma kuma canza da vectors a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Rasha ta ba kawai samu wani kanti da Baltic Sea da kuma kara da karkararta, amma kuma ya koma zuwa ga daraja da superpower, wanda a yanzu yana da za a gani a duniya.

Kasashen waje da manufofin da Bitrus I, da Sanadin yaki

Duk da cewa da Tsar Bitrus da aka daukaka zuwa kursiyin matsayin farko a matsayin shekaru na goma, cike da reins ya dauki a kan kawai a shekarar 1689. A wannan lokaci a cikin Grand ofishin jakadancin na matasa sarki ya gudanar ya samu waje na Rasha da kuma ji bambanci. A cikin shekaru 1695-1696 fiye da gogaggen reformist Tsar yanke shawarar mataki kansu da Ottoman Empire da kuma fara Azov yakin. Wasu raga da aka kai, shi aka kama da sansanin soja na Azov, iko a kan shi kulla kudancin kan iyakar jihar, amma don samun cikakken damar yin amfani da Black Sea Bitrus bai yi nasara ba.

Gyara da sojojin da kuma samar da wani karin zamani rundunar motoci, Peter na yanke shawarar komawa zuwa ƙasarsu, kuma suna da damar yin amfani da Baltic Sea, haka yin Rasha a Maritime iko. Ingria da Karelia, wanda aka ƙi da Swedish ko da a lokatan wahala, ba ba sauran zuwa monarch-kawo canji. Akwai wani shã'aninku - da sosai "sanyi kafada" a Riga Rasha tawagar karkashin jagorancin Bitrus. Saboda haka, Northern War 1700-1721, babban events wanda ya juya cikin shakka daga tarihin duniya, ya ga Rasha ba kawai siyasa yanke shawara, amma kuma wani al'amari na girmamawa.

A farkon adawa

A 1699 ya aka bayar da Northern Alliance tsakanin Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Denmark, Saxony, da kuma Rasha daula. Dalilin da jam'iyya ya rasa ƙarfi Sweden, daya daga cikin mafi tasiri da iko a lokacin. Kowace} asa bi da bukatunta, kuma yana da cikakken yankin da'awar da Swedes. Great Arewa War 1700-1721 takaicce zuwa kashi hudu main lokaci.

A lokacin 1700-1706 gg. - na farko da mafi nasara ga Rasha. A 1700 akwai na farko yakin Narva, inda sojojin Rasha suka ci. Sai soja himma shige daga hannun abokan adawar. A 1706, Rasha ci Swedish-Polish sojojin karkashin Kalisz. Bitrus na yi kokari ta kowane hali bar sãshensu waliyyai ne a watan Agusta II - King na Commonwealth, amma Swedish sarki har yanzu raba hadaka. Rasha da aka bar shi kadai tare da wani iko da jiragen ruwa da kuma sojojin Charles XII.

Na biyu lokaci na Arewa War

Great Arewa War 1700-1721, babban events wanda ake dangantawa da 'yan adawa ne kawai Swedish-sojojin Rasha da kuma fleets koma cikin na gaba mataki. 1707 -1709 shekaru. Yana za a iya bayyana a matsayin mataki na biyu na Rasha-Swedish yaki. Sai ya zama wani sauyi. Kowace daga cikin yaƙe bangarorin gina su ƙarfi: ya karu da girman da sojojin da kuma makamai. Karl XII da ra'ayin kama wasu Rasha yankuna. Amma a karshen Ina so in gaba daya dismember Rasha.

Rasha Tsar, bi da bi, mafarki na Baltic jihohi da kuma fadada su yankuna. Duk da haka, kasa da kasa halin da ake ciki falala a kansu abokan hamayyarsu. United Kingdom bai bayar da taimako ga kasar Rasha da kuma a cikin kowane hanya a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama don samar da goyon bayan siyasa a Sweden. Great Arewa War na 1700-1721. Sai ya zama m bangarorin biyu, amma a wata matsakaici tsaida wutar yaƙi babu wani daga cikin wadanada bai yarda.

Hawa zuwa iyakar Rasha, Sweden sojojin sun shagaltar da yankin da ƙasa, na shirin komawa Smolensk. A watan Agusta, 1708, da Swedes sha wahala da yawa dabara ya sha kashi yanke shawarar zuwa Ukraine, tare da goyon bayan Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Amma mafi yawan Ukrainian manoma da kuma Cossacks kawai gane da Swedes matsayin tsõkana, samar da su tare da duniya juriya. A Yuni 1709 akwai wani yaƙi na Poltava, wanda ya zama wani sauyi a yaki. Peter na da generals ci Swedes. Charles da kuma Mazepa gudu zuwa Turkey, amma ya ki sa hannu cikin sallama. Saboda haka, Northern War 1700-1721, babban events abin da ya faru a kan ƙasa na Rasha, Sweden da aka zahiri rasa.

The uku tsawon adawa

Daga 1710-1718 gg. da na uku lokaci na adawa tsakanin kasashen biyu. Abubuwan da suka faru na Arewa War na 1700-1721. wannan lokacin da aka ba ƙasa da zafin. A 1710, shi koma ta zama da Northern Alliance. Kuma Sweden, bi da bi, za a iya kõma a cikin yaki a kan Turkey. A 1710 ta ayyana yaki kan Rasha, game da shi jinkirta da sojoji da yawa a kan rãyukansu da ba kyale Bitrus ya magance wani hukunci duka ga Swedes.

A mafi, wannan mataki za a iya kira da lokaci na diplomasiyya yaƙe-yaƙe, tun da babban yaƙi gudanar a ribace-ribace. Great Britain aka ƙoƙarin raunana Rasha da kuma ba da ita ga mamaye Turai. Kuma Rasha, A halin yanzu, kafa siyasa da lambobi tare da Faransa. A 1718, a wata yarjejeniya da za a iya sa hannu, amma kwatsam da mutuwar Charles XII a lokacin da kewaye na sansanin soja a Norway, ya jagoranci wani canji na monarch, da kuma don wani lokaci tura da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya. Saboda haka, Northern War 1700-1721, a takaice da kuma conventionally kasu kashi 4, saukarwa, bai alkawari nasara a Sweden a farkon 1718, amma da Sarauniya Ulrika Eleonora aka fatan waje taimako.

A mataki na karshe na soja a arewacin War

A mataki na karshe na ayyukan soji - 1718-1721 gg. - masana tarihi da aka bayyana a matsayin m lokaci. Active tashin a ba ta gudanar da shekara uku. Shigarwa cikin UK yaki a gefen Sweden ya karshe amincewarsa cikin yiwu nasara. Domin ba su ba Rasha da qafafunku a cikin Baltic kasashe, al'ummar kasa da kasa da aka shirya da su jinkirta da soja rikici. Amma hakikanin taimako Birtaniya sojojin da ba magoya bayan, da kuma Rasha rundunar ci da tsibirin na Saaremaa da Grengam ma da dama nasara kamfen da sojojin Rasha. A sakamakon da aka sanya hannu na da yarjejeniyar da Nystad.

A sakamakon Arewa War

Great Arewa War 1700-1721, babban events wanda ya kai ga cikakken shan kashi na Sweden, ya zama "taga zuwa Turai", wanda ba kawai ya kawo Rasha zuwa wani sabon matakin kasa da kasa, amma kuma bayar da wata dama don gasa a duniya mataki tare da ɓullo da Turai ikon.

Czarist Rasha ya zama wani daular. Rasha ya sami fitarwa a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Attaching 'yan qasar Rasha ƙasa da kuma damar zuwa Baltic States ya faru. Kuma sakamakon da aka kafa sababbin biranen, ciki har da St. Petersburg. Abu mai muhimmanci ya karu da sojan ruwa m jihar. Rasha ya zama wani ɓangare na zuwa kasuwar kasa da kasa.