Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: a takaice biography

Farkon karni na 20th kasance daya daga cikin mafi rigima da kuma arziki lokaci a Rasha tarihi. Memories da shirin gaskiya shaida na zamanin mafi yawa na ra'ayin wani, amma su ne batun da gyara da kuma wani lokacin har gurbata a cikin Soviet zamanin. A mafi muhimmanci da 'yan sauran rubuta kwatancin events, bar ta waɗanda suka kasance "a hayin na gaba." A musamman, da tsarin sautinsu, wanda shekaru da dama ya jagoranci Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov, da aka sani a lokacin da yake rayuwa Agusta archivist damar da wani ra'ayin yadda ya shafi Fabrairu juyin juya halin, yakin duniya na farko da kuma Oktoba juyin juya halin a kan zaman rayuwa na Rasha aristocracy, kazalika da su koyi abin da suka samu a cikin shekaru na farko na ƙaura.

iyali

Yanina (Great Prince) An haife shi a Tsarskoye Selo, May 2, 1879. Mahaifinsa shi ne na uku, ɗan Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, wanda ya tabbatar da kansa a jarumi kwamandan a lokacin yaki da Turkey da kuma shekaru da yawa aiki a matsayin kwamandan na St. Petersburg Soja District. Amma ga uwar Grand Duke, ta kasance 'yar Grand Duke na Mecklenburg-Schwerin da kuma bautar da wani matsayi na musamman a Rasha kotu, aka ada ya zama wani babban makirci da kuma wani lokacin har husufi kanta da Empress Aleksandru Fedorovnu.

Bayan Andrei Vladimirovich, a cikin iyali yana da yara hudu:

• Alexander, wanda ya mutu a reno ina qarami.
• Kirill, wanda ya yi kira kansa a 1924 da All-Russian Sarkin sarakuna, amma ba a gane ta da sauran manyan shugabannin da Empress Maria Fedorovna.
• Boris, Manjo-Janar, Ataman na Cossack sojojin.
• Elena, wanda aure a Greek prince Nicholas.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Kamar sauran scions daga gidan sararta, Andrey (Grand Duke), wanda biography aka bai kasa, kowa ilimi samu a gida. Yana kawo har da mahaifiyarta, wanda gayyace gudanar da aiki tare da 'ya'yan da mafi kyau malaman St. Petersburg.

A shekaru 16, da saurayi aka shigar da sabis, kuma bayan wani lokaci ya shiga Mikhailovsky harbi School, kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1902.

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich aka nada a karo na biyu leftana a cikin na biyar baturi Guards doki manyan bindigogi birged, amma ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da ilminsa.

Domin wannan, ya zama dalibi na Alexander Soja Dokar Academy da kuma sauke karatu daga shi a cikin farko category, da aka aiki da soja da kuma ma'aikatar shari'a. Tun da babban Andrei Romanov yi magana da dama harsunan Turai, daga 1905 zuwa 1906 ya aka a haɗe zuwa ga uwar jami'a don gudanar da canja wurin na soja aikata laifuka, a cikin wasu kasashe.

m aiki

A watan Agusta 1910 Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich aka nada shugaban Biyar batura na doki-manyan bindigogi birged na Life Guards, da kuma watanni da dama daga baya samu cikin Don Cossack manyan bindigogi baturi. Around daidai wannan lokacin, shi ya kasance wani Sanata, ba tare da bukatar gaban a sassan.

Lokacin da yakin duniya na farko, Andrei (Prince, wanda biography da aka sani saukar zuwa na karshe, daki-daki) ya yi umurni da zama a Janar Staff. Duk da haka, a cikin marigayi spring na wadannan shekara ya aka nada shugaban doki manyan bindigogi na Life Guards, da kuma Agusta 15 sanya wata babbar general.

Bayan da juyin juya halin Oktoba

3 Afrilu, 1917, kafin farkon juyin juya halin Musulunci events, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich mika ya yi murabus daga uniform.

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin da yake tare da shi da uwa tasa, da wana, Boris koma Kislovodsk. A watan Agusta 1918, biyu Grand shugabannai aka kama shi kuma hawa zuwa Pyatigorsk. By wani sa'a sa'a da rakiya kwamandan wani tsohon artist, wanda ya sau daya a Paris, Andrey Vladimirovich Spas daga talauci. Ya bari je na da 'yan'uwa a karkashin gidan kama, kuma su, tare da mataimaki, Kanar F. F. Kube, suka gudu zuwa Kabarda, inda ya boye a cikin duwatsu har zuwa karshen watan Satumba.

Don su iya barin kasar a hali na wani mummunan ci gaba da halin da ake ciki, da Grand shugabannai tare da mahaifiyarsa mayar da su cikin tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Anapa. A karshen shekarar 1918 ya zo ga wannan Janar tafkin - shugaba na Birtaniya tushe a Rasha. Ya mika Maria Pavlovna m tsari da United Kingdom gwamnatin je kasashen waje karkashin kariyar da soja.

Grand Duchess ki barin kasar, kuma ya ce zai yi haka ne kawai idan da zabi ba zai zama. A mayar da martani ga Janar tafkin ya tambaye shi idan Andrei Vladimirovich yi niyyar shiga cikin sa kai sojoji, to wanda Maria Pavlovna ce cewa 'yan Romanov daular ya ba ta kasance da ba zai dauki bangare a cikin yakin basasa.

jirgin

A watan Maris shekara ta 1919, Anapa bar Boris, wanda aka tare da ya nan gaba matar Zinaida Rashevskaya. Ba da da ewa, Birtaniya aika a karo na biyu don Mariey Pavlovnoy jirgin, da kuma Admiral Seymour ya tambaye ta dan je Konstantinoful, idan birnin za su kusanci Bolsheviks.

Grand Duchess ki sake ya koma Kislovodsk, inda ta rayu tare da danta sai Disamba 1919.

Lokacin da ya bayyana da cewa White motsi da aka basu hakura rasa, da wakilan da sarauta iyali koma Novorossiysk, inda aka ba barshi cikin Rasha jirgin "Semiramide" for game da wata daya zuwa rayuwa a cikin motoci, har 19 Fabrairu. Isa a Konstantinoful, uwa da kuma dan samu wani Faransa visa da kuma tafiya zuwa Turai.

aure

A watan Maris 1920, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich isa a birnin Cap d'Aïl, a kan Riviera (France) a villa daga cikin shahararrun yar rawa Mathilde Kshesinskaia. A tsawon shekaru, wannan mace ya farka daga nan gaba Tsar Nicholas kuma Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich. Duk da haka, da gaskiya soyayya wata yar rawa ya Andrey Vladimirovich, daga waɗanda ta haifi wani yaro wanda ya samu sunan Krasinski.

Bayan juyin juya halin Kshesinskaya tare da yaron bi da Grand Duke da kuma rayu gaba kofa ga shi a Kislovodsk, Anapa da Novorossiysk kamar yadda Maria Pavlovna ya kasance mai tsanani a kan dangantakar da mace ta dan, fitaccen lalata hali.

A 1921, bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa, Andrei karshe aure Matilda Feliksovna kuma soma Vladimir Krasinski, wanda ya karbi sunan mahaifi Andreyevich.

Rayuwa a gudun hijira

Bayan rasuwar sarauta iyali daya daga cikin yiwu contenders zuwa Rasha kursiyin ya Grand Duke Cyril. Kane zuciya xaya goyon shi, duk da adawa daga sauran 'yan gidan sarauta.

Bugu da ƙari, ya zaci da aikinsu na Agusta, wakilan sarki-Sarkin sarakuna Kirill na a Faransa. Mun kuma sani cewa ya kasance a cikin ni'imar Anna Anderson, wanda shirya kai matsayin Grand Duchess Anastasia - 'yar Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II, amma a karkashin matsin lamba na na sarki iyali baya retracted ya furci.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu

A lokacin Nazi zama na Faransa, Vladimir Krasinski aka kama da Gestapo a matsayin memba na kungiyar Young Russia, mai danko da zanga-Soviet views. Lokacin da Andrey ya koya cewa wani saurayi kurkuku a wani taro sansanin, ya kasance kusan ru e. Ya garzaya zuwa Paris da kuma nemi taimako daga wakilan da Rasha ƙaura, amma babu goyon baya. Kawai bayan 4 watanni a kurkuku Vladimir Krasinski saki da cire cajin na "cutarwa" ayyukan da Jamus.

A postwar lokaci

Bayan kwata 'yanci na Faransa Andrey rayayye shiga a cikin rayuwar emigre kungiyoyi. A musamman, tun shekarar 1947 ya jagoranci Rasha Guards Association. Sa'an nan Andrei Vladimirovich kiwon lafiya deteriorated hanzari, kuma ya yi rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci. Bugu da kari, da kudade na Grand Duke da Matilda Feliksovna mai tsanani tsautsayi, kuma suka jimre kawai da taimakon dan dan'uwansa Vladimir Kirillovich kuma tsohon dalibai na matarsa.

Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: awards

A lokacin da shekaru hidimarsa a cikin sojojin Romanov, ya sha nanata lashe ƙarfafawa daga umurninSa. A musamman, a cikin pre-neman sauyi lokaci, ya zama jarumi na umarni:

• St. Andreya Pervozvannogo.
• St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• St. Anne na st.
• fari mikiya
• St. Stanislaus Na of Art.
• Communication. Vladimir et al.

Bugu da kari, shi ya sha nanata an bayar da umarni da lambar yabo na wadanada na Bulgaria, Serbia, Prussia, da sauransu.

Yanzu ka san wanda ya Andrey Vladimirovich Romanov (Grand Duke). A labarin da ya rayuwa zai zama mabanbanta idan ya aka haifa ba a zamanin babban canji cewa canza rayuwar miliyoyin mutane a duniya.