Niko Pirosmani mai fasaha ne. Hotuna, zane-zane, abubuwan ban sha'awa daga rayuwa

Niko Pirosmani dan wasa ne wanda ba'a rubuta shi a ko'ina ba, kamar dai babu wani mutumin. Amma ya kasance. An halicce shi da sauƙi kamar yadda ya rayu.

Yara da matasa

Duk da yake ba daidai ba ne a tsayar da wannan shekarar wanda aka haifa dan wasan Georgian Pirosmani. Masu sukar fasaha suna cewa wannan ya faru a 1862. Niko Piromanoshvili ya zauna a cikin wani talakawa a cikin kauyen Mirzaani. Shi ne ƙarami yaro kuma ya taimaki mahaifinsa a gida. Duk da haka, aikin a ƙasa bai kama shi ba. Kowane lokaci kyauta da ya ke da zane. Na sake rubuta duk abin da ke kewaye da shi a takarda ta tsohuwar takarda tare da taimakon gilashin fensir: gungu na inabõbi, jigon jujjuya, kullun kare ...

Lokacin da yake da shekaru takwas, yaro ya rasa mahaifinsa, kuma nan da nan, mahaifiyarsa da ɗan'uwansa. Tun daga wannan lokaci, ya sami rayuwarsa. Yana tafiya kewaye da kauyuka da ke kewaye da shi kuma an katse shi ta hanyar aiki na ɗan lokaci. A halin yanzu, a cikin irin wannan yanayi mai wuya game da kowane ilimi, har ma da mafi muni, kuma babu wata magana. Duk da haka, Niko duk da haka koyi ya karanta a cikin Rasha da Georgian.

Hanyar zuwa art

Tun da matashi, mai zane-zane na gaba mai suna Niko Pirosmani ya dauki darussan darussa daga magoya baya. A gare su ya karbi ikon yin zane-zane don shaguna da kuma gidaje. A cikin shekarun tamanin, Niko yayi ƙoƙarin bude wani bita na zane-zanen zane tare da abokiyarsa, kuma mai zane-zane. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayin ya ɓace: babu kusan umarni kuma an rufe taron.

Bayan samun karamin babban birnin kasar, aiki a matsayin jagora a kan jirgin kasa, Pirosmani yana zuba jari a cikin kasuwancin kiwo. Duk da haka, Nico mutumin kirki ne, ciniki ba shi da wata hanya. Amma ya sami karamin kudin shiga daga kantin sayar da kiwo, kuma wannan shine karshen kasuwancinsa.

Tun farkon karni na 20 shine dukan zamanin da ke aikin Pirosmani. Mai zane ya ba da kansa ga fasaha. Ya sake komawa wajen yin alama, kuma yana jin daɗin samar da bangarori na ado. A lokacin wannan lokacin Niko ya jawo mai yawa a kan takalma ta yin amfani da takarda. Musamman ya yi nasara a baki. Pirosmani ya kara ash zuwa ash, wani jiko na itacen oak haushi da wasu saukad da man fetur. Glues sune fari ne ko baki. Kuma a can, inda ya wajaba a nuna wadannan inuwowi, sai kawai ya bar wuraren da ba a shafa ba. Don haka hoton ya zamo ɗaya daga cikin fasaha na musamman. Musamman ma ban sha'awa, ya dubi hotuna, yana ba da zane mai ban mamaki da kuma sokin.

Matakan farko

A cikin shekaru goma na karni na ashirin, Nico ya biya hankali ga masu sana'a. Artist-futurist Kirill Zdanevich ya sami babban adadin hotunan Pirosmani, an rubuta wasu daga cikinsu. Ɗan'uwan Cyril, Ilya, ya wallafa wani labarin game da Nico "Artist-nugget" a cikin wata jarida ta gida. Kuma tun a watan Maris na shekarar 1913, an nuna hotuna a kan wani hoton a Moscow. Tabbas, ba gabatarwar mutum ba ne, amma duk da haka babban rabo na sirri ga matalaucin matalauci daga kauyen Georgian.

A shekarar 1916, a karshe aka gudanar da wani shiri inda aka wakilci ayyukan Pirosmani kawai. Nugget ya karbi wani daraja. An gayyace shi zuwa Cibiyar Harkokin 'Yan Gida na Georgian, an sayo ayyukansa don tarin kuɗi. Duk da haka, duk da haka, mai zane-zane Pirosmani, wanda sunansa ya hade da kwarewa ta gaskiya, ya mutu a talauci da talauci.

A Trace a Art

Gabatarwa - salon zane-zane, halayyar mai zane-zane na Pirosmani, shine zane-zane na zane-zanen yara. Yayinda ake yin aiki da gaskiya a cikin tunanin su, waɗannan hotunan ba su ɗaukar wani abu mai tsauraran ra'ayi ba, maras kyau, maras kyau. Kawai sauƙin fahimtar rayuwa, ko da kuwa me zai kasance. Nico ya hanzarta. Zai iya ƙirƙirar hoto a cikin 'yan kwanaki kawai. Bai so ya gyara ko gyara wani abu a cikin aiki - kamar yadda ya faru, ya yi.

Babban dalilai a aikin Niko Pirosmani na dabba ne. Zane-zane ya nuna dabbobin da ido da idon idanuwan mutane, abin da ya fi kusa da shi ya yi kuka. Abokai na Nico sun ce lokacin da Pisrosmani ya nuna dabba, sai ya zana kansa fiye da giraffe ko rago. Saboda gaskiyar cewa an yi su ne a wata hanya ta asali, dabbobin suna dauke da marasa lafiya da kuma marasa lafiya.

Har ila yau, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so shine siffar bukukuwan da kuma lokuta. Tebur mai cike da kayan abinci, ruwan kogin ya zub da ruwan, mutane suna jin dadi, suna manta da wahalar rayuwa. Duk wannan yana da banbanci sosai da ainihin rayuwar dan wasan kwaikwayon - matalauci, yunwa, rashin zama. Ya zana Pirosmani da hotuna, amma sau da yawa ba daga yanayi ba, amma kawai ya sake hotunan hotunan daga hoto.

Ba a ajiye su ba da yawa ayyukan aikin kwaikwayo na kai-kai. Hakanan, zamu iya kimanta kirkiro na Pirosmani da alamunsa ga shagunan da shaguna.

Hotuna masu shahararrun

Niko Pirosmani ne mai zane-zane wanda hotonsa ya yi mamaki da sokinsu. "Dokar Margarita" aiki ne da aka nuna a Louvre. Sun ce ko da Faransanci kanta kanta, wanda aka kwatanta a kan zane, ya zo wurin nuni, kuma ta dubi zanen gado na dogon lokaci, ba tare da ganin idanunsa ba. Mai sharhin nan ya jaddada cewa ladabi na wasan kwaikwayo, yarinya na yarinya. Tare da ƙauna mai girma ya wallafa Margarita, wanda ya taɓa yin wani matsala.

Ayyukan "Mataimakin miliya marayu da matalauta tare da yara" yana nuna alamar dukiya ce. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a bango suna jaddada ma'anar rayuwa, wadda ba za a iya ci gaba ba a zuriya.

A cikin zanen "Inabi" za ka ga ganin ci gaban fasaha na Pirosmani. Ya yi amfani da liyafar hoton hangen nesa - gonakin inabi, yana nisawa, yana jaddada wadataccen ƙasar ƙasar Georgian. Mai zanewa ya jawo haske ta wurin ganye - ƙoƙarin yin wasa da haske da inuwa.

Menene yake so?

Mai zane-zane Pirosmani, wanda sunansa yanzu yake sananne a duk faɗin duniya, ya kasance asiri ne ga masu zamani kuma ya zama asirin da ba a warware shi ba. A karshen 1910, magoya bayan 'yan wasan sun fara tafiya a kusa da ƙauyen kuma suna tattara bayanai game da shi, don su kasance ba tare da bita bane, sannan a kalla kimanin hoto na Nico. Daga nazarin masanan sun san cewa Pirosmani yana da mummunar hali da rashin tausayi. Daidai, tunanin rai, matsananciyar wahala. Maƙwabta sun ce mai zane-zane yana da Jumma'a bakwai a cikin mako, kamar dai shi ba na wannan duniyar ba ne. Irin wannan tsegumi ya karfafa Nico kansa kansa labarun da yake ganin tsarkaka da kuma brush "ya rubuta kansa".

Gano Talla

An san cewa mai zane yana cikin takarda tare da 'yar'uwarsa, amma ba a kiyaye haruffa ba. Yarinyar ta ƙone su, suna jin tsoro da cewa a cikin kauyuka da ke kusa da su sun fara tambayar da yawa game da ɗan'uwana.

An ce Nico yana da takardun rubutu wanda bai taba rabu da kuma ya rubuta bayanansa a ciki ba. Amma har ma a lokacin rayuwar mai zanewa wadannan bayanai sun rasa wani wuri. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwarsa, Pirosmani ya sadu da mutanen da suka fahimci muhimmancin rayuwar Niko da kuma rubuta abubuwan da suka faru na taron tare da shi da kuma tunanin mutum.

Gaskiya game da Niko Pirosmani

• A shekara ta 1969, Niko Pirosmani an gabatar da nune-nune a Louvre.
• Labarin irin mummunan ƙaunar masanin marar kyau daga waƙar "A Million Crimes Roses" daga cikin rayuwar Niko Pirosmani. Abokin wasan kwaikwayon ya kashe dukiyarsa don bai wa marigayi Margarita de Sèvres, wanda ya isa Tiflis, kyauta.
• Hoton "Arsenal dutse a daren" an sayar da dala miliyan 1.2 a karuwar Christie. An gabatar da aikin a cikin sashin "fasahar Rasha", wadda ta taso da rashin jin daɗi ga al'ummar Georgian.
• Mai zane-zane Pirosmani, wanda tarihinsa ya cike da lokuta masu ban tausayi, ya haifar da janyo hankalin masu yawa. Game da shi fim din fina-finai guda uku (ɗaya daga cikin su gajere). Nico sadaukar waqe Bulat Okudzhava, Andrei Voznesensky, Jaroslav Smelyakov.