Yaren mutanen Poland neman sauyi mawãƙi Gustav Ehrenberg: rai labarin, links da kerawa

Gustav Ehrenberg - Polish mawãƙi, marubuci kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci. Ransa - wani dada dabba ba a kanta labarin cike da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma asiri. Nutsa cikin zurfin ta involuntarily gane cewa shi ne mafi kamar kyau-ɗauki cikinsa labari, maimakon mãsu gaskiya labarinsa na shekarun baya. Kuma duk da haka dukan abin da aka rubuta a kasa - gaskiya, kamar yadda evidenced na aikin kafofin.

Da asiri na haihuwa

Saboda haka, abin da aka haka ƙwarai Gustave Ehrenberg? Biography of mawãƙi fara da abin da aka gabatar mana da farko wani matsanancin da ya faru. Bisa ga misali version, yaron ta uba ya Alexander I, kuma uwarsa - Baroness Helena Dzerzhanovskaya. Babu shakka, su jam'iyya ya m, amma saboda kawai 'yan su na sane da babban haihuwa na yaro.

A Baroness ma iya ba ta da wani yãro, domin irin wannan za a har abada hasãra ta bata masa suna. Saboda haka, bisa ga hukuma Figures, Gustav Ehrenberg aka haife shi a iyali na wani sauki tuya ta Fabrairu 14, 1818. Lokacin da ya yi kadan mazan, da iyaye gaya masa game da ainihin uwar. Amma kamar yadda tsohonsa, sa'an nan ba za mu iya cewa don tabbatar: yaron ya san asalinsu, ko kuma zai zama har abada wani asiri?

Matasa da matashi shekaru

Abin baƙin ciki, reno ne iyaye na Gustav ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu. Amfana ga ilimi da yaron ya dauki Pavel Osipovich Morenheym - da aka sani Rasha jami'in diflomasiyyar a lokacin. Cikin ganuwar gidansa Gustav Erenberg samu ya na farko ilimi - to koyi rubuta, karanta da kuma ƙware tarihi.

A 1826, wani saurayi ba a Warsaw lyceum. Koyarwa kudade nan da aka quite high, amma mu gwarzo sami ceto ta ganin cewa ya kai a kai zo malanta daga St. Petersburg. Hakika, shi ya bayar, Alexander I, saboda ba zan iya barin danta, albeit shege, ba tare da wani arziki. A 1830, da Warsaw lyceum rufe saboda Nuwamba tawayen, da kuma Ehrenberg canjawa wuri zuwa da Jagiellonian University a Krakow.

A juyin juya halin Musulunci hali na marubuci

A lokacin da ya karatu a Jami'ar Gustave Ehrenberg daukan dalibi m kulob din. A nan ne shi awakens ruhun neman sauyi wanda cikakken garwaya da shi. Tare da abokan wasansa, ya fara gabatar da ra'ayin "amincewarsa da kuma 'yanci" da cewa janyo hankalin hankalin hukumomi.

A 1836, Ehrenberg ne memba na "Union of jama'ar {asar Poland." A wannan lokaci, shi ne daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin neman sauyi a kasar, karkashin jagorancin Shimonom Konarskim. Bugu da ƙari, ya koma baya zuwa Warsaw, kuma zai bude akwai wani reshe na kungiyar, ta haka ta zama daya daga cikin shugabannin.

Gustav Ehrenberg: links

Organization Gustave Ehrenberg sauri ja hankalin na 'yan sanda. Saboda haka, a watan Maris 1837 ya aka dauka a ga tambayar a cikin X babban tanti na Warsaw kagara. A wurin da aka mummunan, amma mutanen da suka yi aiki a can, sun iya kwance da harshe. Duk da haka, Gustav tabbatar ma tauri gare su, kuma saboda rashin shaida, ya aka saki a cikin daji.

Amma a 1838 shi sake tura zuwa ga bango. Kamar yadda zai zama daga baya, 'yan sanda kama daya daga cikin mambobi na cikin karkashin kasa kungiyar, da kuma cewa ya ba kowa da kowa wanda yake a cikinsa. Kimantawa da taimako na Ehrenberg a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi, da kotun yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ya reconsidered yanke shawara da canza magana ga lifelong gudun hijira a Siberia.

By manufa Gustav Ehrenberg ya kasance ne kawai a shekara daga baya, a matsayin hanya kanta daga Warsaw zuwa Irkutsk a lokacin shagaltar domin akalla 8 months. Da farko an sanya wa Nerchinsk hakar ma'adinai da shuke-shuke, amma a 1841 aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Alexander na azurfa samar. Aiki a nan ya wuya, amma mawãƙi ajiye ilminsa. Ilimi na mahara harsuna kunna shi aikatãwa wani malami cewa wani lokacin 'yanta shi daga Final nauyi.

A 1854, Ehrenberg canjawa wuri zuwa ga sulhu, a, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan aikinsa. All kayayyakin lokaci shĩ yanã ciyarwa a kan rubuta wakoki da fassara waje littattafai. A 1856, Alexander II shelanta afuwa ga mafi fursunonin siyasa, a karkashin abin da shi da dama, da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland neman sauyi.

Ehrenberg koma gida kawai a 1858. Duk da haka, a 1862 da kasar ke ta da wani sabon kalaman na danniya. A karshen, marubucin sake shiga mahada, duk da haka, wannan lokaci shi yana kawai cikin 'yan shekaru.

mawãƙi ta kerawa

Rubuta Gustav Ehrenberg fara a dalibi shekaru. A 1831, ya halicci wani waka mai suna "Shin da mutane don su yi yaƙi," daga baya ya zama wani take ga mutane da yawa matasa mulkin demokra kungiyoyin na lokaci. A wannan aikin, a cikin shekarun fadi a kan music na Mozart da kuma juya a cikin wani song.

Mazan aiki Ehrenberg rubuta cewa a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a Siberia. Mafi yawan su zai shigar da tarin waqe suna "Sauti da na shekarun baya." waka «Stella Maris» ma nasa ne da alkalami na mawãƙi ne.

Personal rai

Da zarar a 1858, Ehrenberg koma gida daga gudun hijira, ya yi aure. Amma da farko aure dade kawai shekara guda. Ba da da ewa bayan bikin aure, matasa matar karfi da kama wani sanyi kuma ya mutu.

Tsira da m asarar ya taimaka da wani mace, wanda tausayi da taushi tsĩrar da rai na mawãƙi ne. Ya baya remarried. Da aure zai ba Ehrenburg dogon-jiran ɗa, ya sa zai kira Kazimierz.

Ya mutu mawãƙi-neman sauyi a 1895, ba da nisa daga Krakow.