Gestational ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki. Ganewar asali, cututtuka, magani da kuma rage cin abinci

All watanni tara daga lokacin da aka haife jaririn ne wajen siga lokaci a cikin rayuwar kowane mace. Da zuwan da tayin a cikin mahaifar uwa tasa ta jiki bukatar karin makamashi. Sau da yawa sosai a cikin wannan lokaci dabam domin duk tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, quite sau da yawa akwai insulin dogara gestational.

Adipose nama, hanta, da tsokoki ne kadan saukin kamuwa da hormone insulin. A taron na yanayin unfavorable ya karu sukari a cikin jini, wanda aka sau da yawa sosai entails bayyanar ciwon sukari. Wannan cuta ana gano a lokacin da wani na yau da kullum jarrabawa a antenatal asibitin. Domin har zuwa 24 makonni kawai venous jini da aka dauka domin analysis, da kuma a cikin na uku trimester ɗauke da wani musamman gwajin - sugar kwana.

janar bayanai

Gestational ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki - wannan shi ne quite wani tsanani cutar da bukatar wani ilimi tsarin kula da magani. Dalili da wannan cuta ne mahaukaci carbohydrate metabolism, kuma mafi musamman, rage glucose haƙuri.

A Amurka akai-akai gudanar da karatu a kan batun. A cewar rahotanni, gestational ciwon sukari a cikin mata kamu a matsayin 4% na lokuta. Turai masana kimiyya ya sanar da cewa bayanai. An sani cewa ruwan dare da wannan cuta dabam daga 1 zuwa game da 14% na jimlar yawan haihuwa. Game da 10% na mata bayan haihuwa ne bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta, wadda ana baya tuba a cikin irin 2 ciwon sukari.

Irin wannan in mun gwada high cuta ruwan dare a ko'ina cikin duniya show, na farko, mata rashin sani na yiwu sakamakon wannan cuta. A sakamakon haka, kawai 'yan neman m likita shawara.

Mene ne barazana da ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki?

Da fari dai, shi ne wani mummunan sakamako a kan tayin ciki da uwarsa. A farkon matakai na ciwon sukari zai iya sa mai ashara ko kai ga iri daban-daban lahani a ci gaba da kwakwalwa Tsarin da jariri zuciya. Idan da cutar da aka gano cutar a baya, saukarwa (2-3 awo), wani sosai high yiwuwar wuce kima fetal girma da take kaiwa zuwa m fetopathy. Babban bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta yana dauke kiba (fiye da 4 kg), na numfashi rashin lafiya, jiki imbalances da qarancin ruwa da.

Kamar yadda ciki Saide?

A wannan yanayin, ba za ka iya ba da wani daidai amsar wannan tambaya, domin kowane hali ne daban-daban. A mace yawanci shigar da zuwa asibiti har sau uku. A karo na farko a farkon daukar ciki da shi ya wuce da cikakken dubawa, sakamakon wanda likita ya yanke shawarar a kan kiyayewa da kuma management na ciki, kazalika da prophylactic jiyya. A karo na biyu arin da aka gudanar na tsawon makonni 20, kamar yadda aka a wannan lokaci na iya haifar da rikitarwa farko. A 32 makonni likita zaban Hanyar da lokaci na nan gaba haihuwar.

Wane ne mafi saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta?

Gestational ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki ayan ci gaba a gaban wani kayyade predisposition, wanda aka aiwatar a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da dalilai da dama, irin su:

• kiba.

• Manuniya na wuce kima sugar a cikin fitsari .

• daban-daban iri cuta da carbohydrate metabolism.

• shekaru (a kan shekaru 30);

• kafin toxicosis da gestosis.

• daban-daban iri disturbances a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

• maimaita ashara.

Babban dalilai

Gestational ciwon sukari tasowa a mata saboda rage ji na ƙwarai daga jiki Kwayoyin saba wa da kansa insulin. Wannan shi ne saboda ya karu matakan hormones a cikin jini, wanda aka sosai sau da yawa ya lura da shi a lokacin daukar ciki. Bugu da kari, mata hanzari rage-rage jini glucose matakin, saboda yanzu yana bukatar da tayin da mahaifa. A sakamakon duk na sama dalilai dauke compensatory karuwa a insulin samarwa kai tsaye da pancreas. Saboda haka, shi ya sa sau da yawa a cikin jini na mata a matsayi na wadannan Manuniya ya karu da ɗan. Idan ka mallaki pancreas ba zai iya jimre da aikinsu, wato ci gaba da zama dole adadin insulin, masu tasowa, gestational ciwon sukari.

cututtuka

Kara matakin sugar da rashin lafiya ne yawanci negligible. Saboda haka alamomin a ciki ne sosai rare. A wasu lokuta, akwai kishi kuma m urination, kazalika da bushe fata. Duk da haka, duk wadannan cututtuka da ake gane ta mata a matsayin takamaiman fasali na halin da suke ciki.

Ta yaya ne shaida da cutar?

Ganewar asali gestational ciwon sukari nufin da wani jini gwajin for glucose matakan da musamman glucose haƙuri gwajin (OGTT).

GTT iri biyu dangane da hanyar da gwamnati na glucose saki a magani: igiyar jini da kuma baka. Domin na biyu embodiment da haƙuri da aka gayyace sha sweetened gwajin ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi daidai da 50 g sugar. Bayan minti 20, ta daukan da venous jini samfurin (ƙaddara da da abun ciki na glucose). Idan sugar matakin ya wuce 140 MG / dl, kuma har yanzu bukatar wuce wani igiyar jini glucose haƙuri gwajin.

A gudanar da wannan binciken, yana da muhimmanci a bi da wasu yanayi. Farko na dukan marasa lafiya shawarar a lokacin da kwanaki biyar kafin samarwa kwanan wata na gwajin sanda ga saba motsa jiki da kuma rage cin abinci, amma carbohydrate abun ciki na rage cin abinci ya zama mafi girma daga 150 g Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa jini samfurin ne da za'ayi kawai da safe da kuma a kan komai a ciki. A haƙuri bada shawarar azumi domin 14 hours kafin da isar da bincike. A lokacin binciken da kanta mafi alhẽri ya zama a cikin wani kwantar da hankula a jihar.

Abin da ya kamata a bi?

Gestational ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki ne sau da yawa wuya da cewa mace na da game da sau hudu a rana don auna jini glucose. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi far a cikin wannan yanayin ne cikakken contraindicated, tun da shi zai iya adversely shafi ci gaban da jariri a cikin mahaifa.

Game da batun na magani, a wannan yanayin, masana bayar da shawarar zuwa tsaya ga wani musamman rage cin abinci, a kai a kai duba kwaikwayon na sukari. Idan sama tips ba ba da ake so sakamakon, insulin da aka nada.

Abin da ke bambanta da rage cin abinci a cikin wannan cuta?

Gestational ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki yakan haifar da wata daraja wasu abun da ake ci. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, shi ne dace abinci mai gina jiki sau da yawa ya zama key zuwa nasara magani na cutar. Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa a cikin wani hali ba za a rage da sinadirai masu darajar abinci, shi ne mafi alhẽri a rage wasu daga ta caloric abun ciki. Kasa mu ba tasiri shawara a kan dieting tare da wannan ganewar asali.

• Ku ci kananan abinci da kuma ya zama ko da yaushe a wani lokaci.

• An shawarar ware gaba daya daga kullum rage cin abinci duk soyayyen da m abinci, kuma digestible carbohydrates (misali, da wuri, sweets) da kuma azumi abinci.

• Abin da ya ci a cikin ciwon sukari iya zama? Rage cin abinci ne mafi kyau ga wadãtar daban daban iri hatsi, nunannun 'ya'yan itace da kuma kayan lambu, taliya (kawai dukan hatsi). A da duk wadannan kayayyakin dauke da manyan yawa na fiber, wanda shi ne mai amfani a lokacin daukar ciki.

• A rage cin abinci za a iya amfani da low-mai nama da kuma kifi, shi ne mafi kyau ga iyakance ci daga sausages, frankfurters kuma sausages.

• Cook abinci da za a steamed ko gasa a cikin tanda, ta amfani da kadan adadin man fetur.

• An ba da shawarar zuwa manta game da daidai sha gwamnatin (akalla biyu lita na har yanzu da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa per day).

motsa jiki da danniya

Daily motsa jiki ne sosai amfani ga mata masu ciki, tun da sun kula da tsoka sautin, inganta kiwon lafiya da kuma insulin mataki, hana fitowan wuce haddi mai. Hakika, a cikin wannan yanayin da kaya kamata ka tsakaita. Mata rika halartar azuzuwan a kan yoga, yin kowace rana a kananan tafiya, iyo a cikin pool. Ya kamata ka ba cũtar da aiki motsa jiki (hawan doki, gund kan kankara da kuma gudun kan), kamar yadda su iya haifar da rauni. Yana da muhimmanci a daidaita yawan lodi kowane lokaci, bisa riga-adam na ciki da kanta.

postnatal kula

Nan da nan bayan haihuwa, gestational ciwon sukari a cikin mata, kamar yadda mai mulkin, daukan wuri, amma a wasu lokuta yana iya kai wa ga rikitarwa. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da jariri da aka haife shi sosai kusa, don haka shi ne sau da yawa dole ƙarasa da Caesarean sashe. The abu ne cewa, a lokacin da na halitta haihuwa ne wata ila don samun wata haihuwa rauni.

A yaro da aka haife tare da rage yawan matakin na sugar, amma akwai wani musamman matakan domin ta daidaita ba tambaya. glucose matakin kadai zo a mayar da al'ada, idan uwar shi ne nono-ciyar da wata baby. Wannan nuna alama dole ne a ci gaba da sanya idanu kwararru daga haihuwa wuraren kiwon lafiya.

Idan mace za tsananin bi dukan bukatun da wani likita a lokacin daukar ciki, ta baby ba zai yi barazana gestational ciwon sukari, ceto zai faru lumana.

Idan mace ne yi watsi da hadaddun far a lokacin daukar ciki, to, wannan take hakkin zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa jariri zai zama m fetopathy. An halin da wadannan siffofin:

• jaundice.

• Karuwan jini clotting.

• nama edema.

• tashin hankali da na halitta jiki rabbai (msl, ɓarna, bakin ciki wata gabar jiki).

• daban-daban iri numfashi cuta.

Don karshe shawo kan wannan ciwo, kamar yadda gestational da ciwon sukari, na rage cin abinci ya kamata a ci gaba, da kuma bayan haihuwa. Bi zuwa m rage cin abinci bada shawarar idan dai da jinin sugar ba gaba daya a mayar da shi al'ada.

Masana sun ba da shawara duk mata tare da wannan ganewar asali yi gwajin a kowace shekara. An kiyasta cewa, daya daga cikin biyar mata da suka yi da wannan cuta, a zahiri samu undiagnosed irin 2 ciwon sukari.

m matakan

A cewar masana, na hana ci gaba da wannan cuta ne ainihin wuya sosai. Sau da yawa mata da suke a hadarin, kuma ba ya wahala daga ciwon sukari.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa shiryawa da zama ciki bayan wannan ganewar asali ya kamata faru a karkashin likita dubawa da kuma ba a baya fiye da 2 bayan shekara baya haihuwa. A 'yan watanni kafin wannan lokaci da aka bada shawarar a fara saka idanu da kansa nauyi, gudanar a wani kullum jadawalin na motsa jiki, da wani amfani a likita, abin da ya ci a cikin ciwon sukari.

Kudin shiga da cikakken wani magunguna dole ne ka ko da yaushe duba da wani gwani. The abu ne cewa, uncontrolled yin amfani da magunguna, ciki har da maganin hana haihuwa, zai iya haifar da ci gaban da wannan cuta, kamar yadda gestational ciwon sukari.

Reviews kwararru da kuma mata sun riga ya ba haihuwa ce cewa a cikin hali na m m a kan wani ɓangare na likita Yiwuwar tabbatacce sakamako na abubuwan ne sosai high. Yana da muhimmanci bayan bayyanar wani jariri da aka haifa ci gaba da lura jikinsa. Alal misali, bayan 1.5 watanni wajibi ne a yi wani gwajin domin sanin glucose matakin. Bisa ta sakamakon da gwani zai ba da shawarwari kan makomar abinci mai gina jiki da kuma salon a general, kazalika da kafa wani kwanan wata na gaba iko gwajin.

ƙarshe

A karshe, ya kamata a sake a lura da cewa ganewar asali ne a yarda da duk shawarwari na likita kusan daukawa barazana ga baby ta kiwon lafiya. Yana da muhimmanci a cikin wannan harka gaskiya ma daidaita tunaninsu a dace hanya zuwa wuce duk Nazarin, ci yadda ya kamata. Za ka iya samun ban sha'awa girke-girke ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, za su zama da amfani ba kawai sosai sabon uwa, amma kuma ta da abokin tarayya. Masana sun bayar da shawarar da yalwa da sauran, motsa jiki, da kuma da yamma yawo tare da ƙaunar daya. Idan mace da aka gyara zuwa ga gaskiya cewa ciki ke da kyau, a sakamakon, da haske ya bayyana gaba daya lafiya baby.