Sugar a cikin fitsari. Abin da ake nufi?

Mene ne koda dokin?

Sugar a cikin jikin mutum ya zo daga abinci, da suka hada da carbohydrates. Sunan "sugar" hadawa biyu carbohydrate - glucose da fructose. Duk da haka, da yake magana da shi a matsayin wani dakin gwaje-gwaje sigogi, ko da yaushe suna da, a hankali kawai glucose. Me ya sa ake sukari a cikin fitsari ga cututtuka daban-daban? Ta yaya ya kamata shi? Mene ne glycosuria? Za mu yi magana game da cewa.

Yadda aka saba, da glucose a cikin hanji da ake tunawa a cikin jini da aka kawota ga Kwayoyin na jiki da kuma karkashin mataki na insulin da ke shiga a cikinta. Ana amfani da a matsayin makamashi Madogararsa da kuma matsayin roba abu.

Rarar glucose da aka partially ajiye a cikin hanta kamar yadda glycogen. A wasu bangare na jini a cikin kodan da kuma samun tace a cikin glomeruli na da ake kira primary fitsari. Daga farko fitsari shiga glomerulus, da proximal koda tubules. Akwai sugar amfani da musamman m sunadaran tunawa da kuma ciyar da baya a cikin jini. Duk da yake jini sugar ba ya wuce wani daraja, da ake kira koda bakin kofa, shi ne reabsorbed daga primary fitsari gaba daya. Saboda haka, a cikin fitsari da lafiya da mutum ya kamata ba za sugar. Koda dokin - da darajar da mutum, amma a kan talakawan shi ne 10 mmol / l. Yara da mata masu ciki da shi shi ne m - game 7 mmol / l.

Idan jini sugar darajar wuce 10 mmol / l, sa'an nan, da zarar na farko da fitsari, shi ba zai iya gaba daya reabsorbed. Yana da yawa. Wasu na shi samun shiga cikin karshe da fitsari da kuma cire tare da shi daga cikin jiki. Kamar wancan akwai sukari a cikin fitsari, wanda aka ƙaddara a dakin gwaje-gwaje da karatu.

Yadda aka saba, a cikin fitsari iya zama kawai wata alama na sukari. Wannan taro ba wucewa 0.2 mmol / l. Yana ba a gano ta al'ada hanyoyin. Ƙaddara da dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da kasafi na sukari a cikin fitsari da aka kira glucosuria. Yana da wani physiological kuma pathological.

A karkashin abin da yanayi akwai sukari a cikin fitsari?

A abin da cututtuka da kuma yanayin akwai sukari a cikin fitsari? Abin da ake nufi? Physiological glycosuria iya hade tare da karuwa a cikin jini sugar karkashin danniya, jiki da kaya, wasu kwayoyi, kamar steroidal anti-kumburi jamiái. a lokacin daukar ciki, a lokacin da amfani da, a wani babban yawan sweets, zuma. Yana ba šauki tsawon, shi ne low, kuma tare da wani karu a jini sugar vuya.

Pathological glucosuria ne:

1. zaman kanta da jihar da kodan,
2. jawo take hakkin reabsorbtsionnoy ko na koda tacewa.

A cikin farko case, sukari a cikin fitsari a ciwon sukari - ya fi na kowa misali na glycosuria. A wannan cuta daga jini sugar yakan saboda wani rashin insulin ko da Kwayoyin rashin amsa kiran da shi. Idan glucose a cikin jini ya wuce na koda bakin kofa, sugar bayyana a cikin fitsari domin suna wajibi.

Karuwa a jini glucose a cututtuka kamar cutar Cushing, pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis, ma, zai iya kai wa ga ta ƙara jini glucose matakan. Iya zama dalilin da ya faru a matsayin mai tsanani na kullum cutar hanta, a cikin abin da disrupted ta glucose depositing aiki. A duk wadannan lokuta, da bayyanar sukari a cikin fitsari - da wata ãyã cewa akwai da yawa jini.

A karo na biyu da irin glycosuria jini sugar iya zama al'ada, da kuma bayyanar da fitsari saboda gaskiyar cewa lalace koda aiki. Wannan na iya zama ko dai ta ƙara koda tacewa da kuma reabsorption saukar da.

Yadda za a wuce wani fitsari samfurin?

Ƙayyade da sukari a cikin fitsari tattara a kowace rana. Da farko, yawanci safe fitsari rabo ga analysis ba su ɗauke. Duk da wadannan a lokacin da rana, ciki har da safe rabo daga rana, tattara a cikin wani gilashi. Bankin ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin firiji, ko da wani ɓangare na sukari narkar da, da kuma sakamakon zai zama low. Alal misali, fitsari da aka tattara daga karfe 7 da wannan safe har 7:00 gobe. Fitsari da za a auna kamar yadda suka fade da kuma rubũta abin da ta kullum adadin.

Sa'an nan wajibi ne a Mix da fitsari, pee kadan a cikin wani karamin kwalba da kuma kawo su zuwa ga dakin gwaje-gwaje. Don gano nawa sugar wani mutum ance a rana, kana bukatar da adadin sukari a lita 1 yawaita da kullum adadin fitsari cewa aikata yawanci yi awon.