George Yumatov: biography, na sirri rayuwa, fina-finai

A watan Maris shekarar 2016 shekara tasa'in tun da haihuwa da sadaukarwa star na Soviet cinema mai suna George Yumatov. Ya fim da aka sau daya tattara a cinemas miliyoyin masu kallo. A 1940-1970-ies ya wuce yarda rare. Saboda matsayin su a cikin fim, wani saurayi ya zama wata alama ce da daraja da kuma mabuwayi Soviet jami'in, wanda shi ne daidai da yawa na soja a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Farkon shekaru George Yumatova

Haife Yumatov cafe Aleksandrovich a Moscow. Wannan ya faru a 1926. Tun suna yara, ya zahiri raved game da teku, ko da yake ya ba iya gani da shi. Shirya kansa domin a ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa sana'a, nan gaba actor leans zuwa karatu a makaranta kuma a cikin free lokaci a cikin wasanni. Musamman na son matasa Jaurès (haka ƙauna kira Yumatova abokansa da dangi) a cikin dambe da Gudun. Da yaron ya goma sha biyar, da mafarkinsa zo gaskiya - ya aka dauke shi aikin sojin ruwa makaranta. Duk da haka, ya ji dãɗi, zuwa ga wani dogon lokaci ba su da - da yakin duniya na biyu ya zo a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

Saka hannu cikin Great Patriotic War

A shekarar farko na yaki gaba actor Yumatov George karatu a makaranta sojan ruwa. Kuma a lõkacin da ya buga goma sha shida, da yaron da aka aika zuwa yãƙi a cikin sahu na wani gida yaro a kan wani torpedo jirgin ruwan da jaruntakar sunan "Jarumi." A cikin shekara na sabis, George aka ciyar da su helmsman. A farko, "Brave" yana cikin "Azov" flotilla. Daga baya ya koma zuwa ga "Danube". George Yumatov da jirgin ruwan ƙungiya dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace don Isma'ilu, da Bucharest, kuma daga baya gare Budapest da kuma Vienna. Yana da jũna cewa rabo kanta kiyaye m yaro daga cũta. A duk shekara na yaki, ya ba kawai tsira da kuma kula da kiwon lafiya, amma kuma aikata da Order daga cikin jami'an mai suna Ushakov.

Da farko film rawa

Bayan yaki Yumatov cafe Aleksandrovich koma gida zuwa Moscow. A nan, wani matashi ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa tare da m bayyanar sanarwa da aka sani darektan Grigory Alexandrov, a zaune a wani cafe tare da matarsa. Description Yumatova ya so. Kuma Alexander gayyace shi don a harba a daya daga cikin aukuwa na sabon fina-finan - "Spring". Ko da yake da muhimmancin da suke dashi artist, wanda ya ba da matasa George, ya sosai kankanin, ta hanya na yi da m murya son kome. Saboda haka a wannan shekara Yumatova sake gayyatar yi wasa a kananan rawa a cikin fim soja Leonid Lukov "Private Alexander Matrosov."

A fim "Sun Guard" (1948)

Style na wãsa, kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa George Yumatov, Alexandrov son. Ya haka shawarci darektan Sergei Gerasimov, wanda ya sanar da a VGIK, dubi budding matasan Bayan sauraron George Gerasimov ta ki yarda da shi ya yi karatu. Ya mataki, ya bayyana cewa Guy ya isa ya aiki basira. Kamar, kome ya rasa lokaci a VGIK. Maimakon haka, darektan ya Yumatova muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sabon fim - "Sun Guard".

Wannan hoton wani laifin da nasara tare da masu sauraro. Kusan dukkan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da cewa su taka leda a shi, samu da dukan-ƙungiyar suna, da kuma shida daga cikinsu sun samu ko da da Stalin Prize na farko mataki. Daga cikin nasara da aka ba nan gaba "Trofimova jami'in." Amma a fadin kasar da ya zama sananne actor Yumatov George.

Bugu da ari aiki a fim

Duk da rashin aiki da ilimi, da yawa gudanarwa na cewa lokaci tare da mai girma yarda harbe matasan Yana da kyau jiki shiri, m bayyanar, kyale ka yi wasa da ma'aikata, manoma, da kuma sojoji. Bayan haka, Guy yana da wani zaki da murya da kuma m murmushi. Ba abin mamaki ba da daɗewa ba ya fara bayyana a kan fuska da yawa fina-finan tare da Yumatova. A farko, da matsayin sun kananan: Pilot a "The Tale of a Real Man", Kasyanov "Zhukovsky" Balandin a "maƙiya Whirlwinds" da sauransu. Amma nan da nan ya zo da fim "Heroes na Shipka", inda Georgy da aka bai daya daga cikin babban matsayin - Sasha trump.

A lokacin wadannan shekaru, da actor ya kasance mai wuce yarda rare. Shi ne mai irin hatimin ingancin fina-finai, idan aka cire Yumatov. Biography of actor a cikin wadannan shekaru yana da yawa m matsayin. Ya alamar tauraro a cikin wadannan fina-finan: "Pedagogical waka", "Daban-daban kaddara," "Sun kasance na farko," "na gaba mana", "Matasa na kakanninmu," "Da farko Kwanan", "Biyu Zaune", "Kwana uku bayan rashin mutuwa" da sauransu. Wani lokaci Georgy aka sanya a sosai kananan rawa, amma actor ya iya sa shi m da kuma tunawa. A shekarar 1969, yayin da aiki a kan fim "hadari Tour" George Yumatov hadu Vladimir Vysotsky. Shi ya sanar da actor yadda za a yi rawa da rera a cikin movie.

A fim "Jami'an" (1971)

A ƙarshen sittin da kuma farkon seventies shi ne mafi kyau lokaci a cikin artist ta aiki - ya taba fara yin kira zuwa ga babban matsayin. Ya na haskakawa cikin fina-finan "Hankali, Tsunami," "Daya daga gare mu." Kuma, ba shakka, da hallmark na Yumatova ya hoton na "Jami'an". Da yake kansa wani tsohon soja ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, da actor ya a hanyoyi da dama irin wannan halinsa - Alekseyu Trofimovu. Saboda haka, ya gudanar tare da m daidaici kai motsin zuciyarmu da kuma ji na da gwarzo.

Partners a cikin ƙungiya yankin sun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo actor Vasiliy Lanovoy da Alina Pokrovskaya. Bayan da fim suka dukkan zama ba kawai m, amma ya juya a cikin heroes, wanda ya daidaita da ƙaramin tsara. Kuma fim ya zama mai sadaukarwa. Tun daga nan, kullum a kan talabijin da aka nuna fim "Jami'an" a kan Hauwa'u na da Nasara Day. Yumatov bayan fina-finan ga duk masu sauraro har abada zauna wani jirgin saman soja, jarumi ba tare da tsoro kuma ba tare da kunya.

Career a cikin 70-90-ies

Bayan wani chat bayan da mamaki nasarar "jami'an" da fim da masu sauraro da aka shirya don zuwa wani tef, idan aka cire Yumatov. Duk da haka, saboda hanyar da za a gyara da jami'in bi gudanarwa sun kasance a wani sauri ba shi da babbar rawa. Amma da goyon bayan haruffa ci a wannan lokaci mai yawa George Yumatov. Biography of artist zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci fim, a cikin abin da ya yi wasa, amma shi bai yi aiki ba daga. Muna magana ne game da almara "White Sun na Desert". Da farko rawar da Comrade Sukhov yi nufi ga Yumatova. Karkashin shi aka sewed kayayyaki, shi ya koyar da rubutu, ƙirƙira barkwanci da kuma mataki plays. Amma saboda iyali hali actor aka tilasta daina rawar. Kuma a wurinsa mu dauki Kuznetsova, ga wanda wannan fim shi ne mafi nasara ya aiki.

A cikin marigayi seventies da eighties George Yumatova karfe podzabyvat. A jama'a, sabon heroes da kuma fi so 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da hannu a cikin film "Petrovka 38" da "Ogarev, 6 'shekaru na nasara riga a baya. Ban sha'awa gaskiya: a shekarar 1979, da actor taka cameo da kansa a cikin Oscar-lashe film "Moscow bai yi ĩmãni da Tears". Matarsa, ya taka leda a kananan rawa a cikin wannan fim.

Matsaloli a cikin al'umma, sake fasalin kudin, canje-canje a cikin darajar tsarin, kuma mafi m wuya buga ba kawai morale na actor, amma kuma ga sbí. A cikin nineties, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da actor ne fafitikar neman aiki, amma kamar mafi daga cikin abokan aiki a shagon, Georgi Yumatova dole a zahiri tsira ta hanyar sayar da dukiya mai daraja, daga cikin Haikalin, da kuma yarda a kan duk samarwa rawa, ba tare da nuna bambanci, to ciyar da iyalansu.

George Yumatov Muse Kreptogorskii

More a kan sa na film "Sun Guard" Yumatov gana da wani maɓarnacin rai na kamfanin, wani dalibi a VGIK Muse Kreptogorskii. Ta a cikin wannan fim din ya samu da rawar da m matasa karkashin kasa. The Guy kusan nan da nan kansa a kan dugadugansa cikin soyayya tare da yarinya. Kuma duk da haka ban da lokacin da za a fita hoton a kan allo kamar George Yumatov Muse Kreptogorskii aure.

Duk da mamaki shahararsa a tsakanin mata, da actor ciyar da dukan rai da matarsa. Ko da yake mugunta harsunansu ce cewa hadin gwiwa rai kuwa shi sosai precarious. Wannan ne dangana ga cewa bayan "Sun Guard" alamar aiki Kreptogorskii ba aiki. Big matsayin wannan kyakkyawar mace ba miƙa, amma aukuwa sukan gayyace. Yin mafarki game da nasara, kamar Larionova ko Mordyukova, Muse har yanzu jiran su nasara. Sai ta ƙi ɗaukarta yara, katsalandan saboda kasawa a kan nasara miji.

Ko da yake da aure aka dami, ma'auratan ci gaba da rayuwa tare. Don taimaka ka fi so, George Yumatov shawarce gudanarwa: duk da fina-finai, tare da sa hannu matar ma samu da rawa, ko da episodic. Saboda haka, a mafi fina-finan da actor yin fim suka dukan actor ta iyali: Muse da kuma George Kreptogorskii Yumatov. Personal rai na actor, duk da dukan} o} arin, na ci gaba da mayar da shi. A tsawon shekaru, shi ya bayyana cewa Muse ya ba zama babban actress. Bugu da kari, da farkon perestroika da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da iyali ta kudi halin da ake ciki ya deteriorated muhimmanci. Yumatov da Kreptogorskii zama m da kuma dogon sa'o'i shan. Yara ba ya bayyana. Kuma dukan unspent soyayya da actor sha wahala a Pet - kare Frosya.

Laifuka da azãba Yumatova

A watan Maris shekarar 1994, da actor ta ƙaunataccen kare ya mutu. Ta rayu a cikin iyali kamar yadda shekara goma sha ɗaya. Ya aka sosai a haɗe da ita. Kira na gida sarkin ƙofa don taimaka rufe pitomitsy, Yumatov daga baya gayyace mutumin ya zo da shi a cikin Apartment da kuma "ambaci" da m Frosya. Bayan da yawa charok tsakanin artist da bako ya samu shiga wani misãli ba a cikin zãfi wanda cafe Aleksandrovich ja daga a gun da kuma harbe da sarkin ƙofa. Ba da da ewa actor aka kama. Bincike ya fara. Shaidun aikata ba. Matarsa a gida. Amma gano daidai da abin da ya faru a kan cewa mummunan rana, da bincikensa, ya kasa.

Bisa ga actor, ya baƙo ya yi hakuri game da Soviet nasara a Great Patriotic War, wanda ya ji ciwo mãsu mãye Yumatova, wanda da kansa ya halarci a cikin yãƙi, sai ya gan munin yaki da idanuwan. Flared up, da actor harbe wani bako. Wasu abokai da makwabta sun ci gaba da ka'idar cewa a gaskiya da kisa da aka wawa sarkin ƙofa Muse. A mijinta, kamar gaskiya mutumin, ya ɗauki laifi. Abin da yake gaskiya a kan versions - babu wanda zai taba sani.

Ga kisan kai, da hukumar wadda actor ya hurta, sai ya yi kokarin. Ya fuskantar wani ajali na uku zuwa shekaru goma a gidan kaso. Duk da haka, kawai watanni biyu ciyar a kurkuku George Yumatov. Biography of artist, kyaututukan da ya samu da kuma da yawa awards, kazalika da soyayya miliyoyin masu kallo sun tilasta mahukunta su magance jumla. Ta hanyar kokarin da shawara mutumin nan da nan saki a karkashin wani biyan. Kuma a sa'an nan mai gima da gudummawar da cewa yanayin da aka rufe. Kuma akwai sake a free mutum George Yumatov. Amnesty for sojoji a kan hamsin da ranar tunawa da nasarar - cewa ya taimaka da actor karshe shirya da halin da ake ciki. A matsayin ɗan takara a cikin yãƙi, da jami'an lura da Order, da actor samu cikakken wankewa daga tuhuma. The kisan hali da aka rufe.

A karshe shekaru na George Yumatova

Perennial shan giya a cikin manyan yawa, juyayi da kona a lokacin da gudanar da bincike da kuma biyu-wata ziyara a gidan yari dauke da shafi ne ba da wani matashi artist. A jihar kiwon lafiya da ya catastrophically tabarbarewa. Sake a asibiti, ya ji Yumatov m ganewar asali: na ciki aortic aneurysm. A wani gajeren lokaci shi ne ya sa hadaddun aiki don ta kawar. Amma bayan wani lokaci ya je a sake. Wannan lokaci George Yumatov ki kwanta a kan aiki tebur.

Wannan sanannen actor mutu a watan Oktoba na 1997. Kuma ba matarsa da kuma bayan shekaru biyu - Muse Kreptogorskii. Kaburburansu ne kusa da hurumi Vagankovsky. Har ila yau binne nan kuma mahaifiyar matarsa. Ta hanyar kokarin da abokai da kuma Raya Makon na actor, a kan kabarinsa tunawa. A shekarar 2013, a cikin memory daga cikin jaruman fim din "Jami'an" sassaka da aka bude, daya daga cikin fina-finan da nuna al'amuran. Biyu babban harafin da hoto a nan wanda aka nuna Alexei Trofimov (George Yumatov) da kuma Ivan Varavva (Vasiliy Lanovoy), kazalika da mai kwazo jami'in matar Alexei (Alina Pokrovskaya) da su jikan Ivan.

George Yumatov: fina-finai da kuma littattafai game da aikinsa

Abin ba in ciki, fina-finan game da aikin wannan babban artist ya dauka kashe kawai bayan mutuwarsa. A farko daya da aka saki a 2007 a kan hanya "Rasha". Shi ne mai hoto tare da wani m sunan - "The karshe rawa Georgiya Yumatova." A 2010, wani kananan wurare dabam dabam a littafin da Natalia Tendoryu. Yana da aka kira shi kawai, "George Yumatov". Tarihin rayuwa da artists, tunanin da shi, shi da aiki, kokarin gane abin da sanya wannan sauki Moscow Man haka rare actor - cewa abin da wannan aiki.

A shekara, na farko tashar su gabatar da nasu fim game da artist: "George Yumatov. Tashin hankalin da jami'in. " Kuma a cikin 2015 TVC fito da wani shirin gaskiya fim da ake kira "George Yumatov. Game da gwarzo na farko. "

Kamar yadda ka gani, da actor rayu mai tsawo da kuma wajen wuya rayuwa. Ba kome a cikin shi ne, irin yadda ya shirya. Duk da haka, bayan da ya bar wani yawa fina-finai da suka kasance, da zai zama dacewa ko da yaushe. Abin takaici, yakan cewa yau cinema ne kusan babu artists na zamo kamar George Yumatov. Biography na actor, ya akai aiki a kan kanka, kurakurai da kuma yunkurin gyara su - da cewa shi ne abin da ya kamata ya zama ba kawai wani darasi, amma kuma abin koyi ga zamani artists da kuma ga dukan sauran mutane.