Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich Soviet marubuci: biography, kerawa

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich - sanannen Rasha marubuci, ɗan takara da Oganeza na da yawa expeditions, sadaukar da rayuwarsa don geodetic nazarin talauci da aka sani yankuna na Rasha. Heroes na ayyukan marubucin - hakikanin mutane, lokacin-jarraba, da kuma gwaje-gwaje don abokai da abokan aiki - ga waɗanda a cikin wani inda ba wanda yake zaune taiga taba raba karshe ɓawon burodi gurasa.

Rayuwa Grigoriya Fedoseeva ya kasance kamar wani kasada labari: ban sha'awa, mai ban mamaki, tare da kaifi jũya, kuma abubuwan da suka faru a kan gãɓar rãmi na rayuwa. Ruwan tekun Atlantika taiga, m cliffs, dabbobin daji da kuma gida mazauni sun zama saba yanayi. Shi ne na farko bude shimfidar da suke da m a lokacin da kowa mutum. Geodetic rikodin na matu bincike da kuma wani gogaggen surveyor Fedoseyev, wanda ya iya rufe farin spots a kan taswirar kasar, ya hada da Ural Mountains, Kola Larabawa, Western Siberia, Transbaikalia kuma Far East.

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich: biography

Caucasus Mountains, Stavropol Territory, kauye Kardonikskaya. Janairu 19, 1899 zuwa wani baƙauye iyali da aka haife Fedoseev Grigoriy Anisimovich, wanda ya kai karanta littattafai da na yanzu tsara. Yana sõ da duwãtsu, kuma da lifework daga cikin shahararrun marubuci, amma kawai ta Eastern Sayan Mountains, wanda budewa daga Yenisei zuwa lake ga wani kilomita dubu.

Da farko, akwai wata makaranta, sa'an nan makarantar sakandare, sabis a cikin sojojin da Polytechnic Institute a Krasnodar. Kuma a sa'an nan shi ya fara aikin injiniya da kuma geodetic yi a wanda Fedoseev Grigoriy Anisimovich fice ba kawai a matsayin wani gogaggen sana'a, amma kuma a matsayin talented marubuci, suka gudanar a cikin wallafe-wallafen arts a cimma wata gaske kololuwa. Aikinsa, wanda dogara ne a kan bayanin kula daga tsarin sautinsu, da aka buga a cikin harsuna da yawa, kuma mawallafin ya zama wani mawaki na namun daji yawo da personification daga cikin ruhun da kuma rashin romantic alfahari tasbĩhi ga namiji da abota.

A peculiarity na adabi style na marubuci

All Fedoseyev ayyukan da aka rubuta a farkon mutum, amma babu wani daga cikinsu da aka ambata marubucin sunan. A tsarin kai tsaye jawabin ne sai masterly cewa akwai ba wata 'yar alamar ambato na mai dace sunan. The riwayan ko da yaushe ya kasance a bango, ko da yake ruwaito abubuwan da suka faru mafi kai tsaye hallara. M burge ta lyrical digressions marubucin, inda wani bayanin yanayi ne inextricably nasaba da mãkirci aiki, mafi m wanda shine labarin-tale "Bullseye". An ban sha'awa style of ta rubuce-rubuce, kafin taba amfani a Rasha adabi: labarin ne a madadin na Wolves, ayyuka da kuma tunani wadda ake bisa kan ayyuka guda biyu - "farauta saukar da kai hari." Kawai wani m Kiyayewa da kuma halittu, wanda shine Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich, iya haka daidai nuna rayuwar taiga, har yanzu ta shãfe mutum. Kananan ayyukan ƙwarai, a kan wanda marubucin yi aiki duk rayuwarsa, karanta a daya numfashi.

Soyayya na rayuwa: Eastern Sayan

Na farko da aikin marubucin - "Mu ne a kan Gabas Sayan," bisa diary bayanin kula, nan da nan bayan da littafin ya remarkably rare da aka buga da yawa wallafa. M ridges da dutsen massif, boye a karkashin low-rataye girgije na jagged kololuwa, zubar a breakneck gudu saukar waterfalls da kuma mutumin da ya tenacity, hazaka, ƙarfin hali. Balaguro zuwa wadannan duwatsu ya kasance da wuya sosai, kusan a kan gab da bala'i: dukkan mahalarta su motsa tare da wahala, 'yan makonni da suka wuce sa a abinci reserves. Mutane saiti don taimako, ya shigo yi rawa (m Shoal) Kizir River. Duk da haka, hanyar da aka wuce. Bãya gare shi bi wannan hatsari da kuma m, amma wajibi ne ga mai kimiyya balaguro.

A matsayin kyauta ga Academy of Sciences Grigoriem Fedoseevym aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani m tarin shuke-shuke, da tsuntsaye, fãtun, ƙahonin dabbobi da Far East Siberia. Wannan Eastern Sayan rike da marubuci ta toka (bisa ga buri) da izinin zama, dake a cikin kakar da grandiose - da girma ganiya da dutsen massif ne mai suna Fedoseyev.

Yambuy me ya sa mutane bace?

The labari da Grigoriya Fedoseeva "mugun ruhu iambic" darektan B. Buneeva a 1978 aka harbe wannan fim, wanda ya zama akwatin ofishin shugaban da kuma lambar yabo lashe Jack London. labarin abubuwan suke faruwa a cikin 40s na karni na 20th a m yankunan gabashin Siberia. A kan aiwatar da geodetic nazarin daya bayan wani kusa char Yambuy bace uku mambobi ne na balaguro. Sai ya juya daga mugun ruhu iambic - wata babbar bear-ci, ya dauki rayuwar da ƙasan nan. Fedoseyev da Kararbahu ya yi hatsari farauta ga dodo.

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich: Littafi

A peculiarity na marubuci ta iyawa Gregory Anisimovicha ne cewa littattafan da ake karanta a daya numfashi. Wasu mutane ko da tunanin cewa Fedoseyev rubuta ga wani. Yana gaskiya ne kawai a gaskiyar cewa marubucin matar - Elena losifovna Glosinskaya - typed ga mijinta dukan rubuce-rubucen, tun karshen ta rubutun hannu ya sosai illegible da wuya ya karanta.

"The mutuwa na dãko", "Pasha daga Bear shiga", "tafarkin da gwajin" - ayyukan da marubucin, da wallafe-wallafen iyawa ne briskly samun lokacinta, ya fita da ɗaya ɗaya. Lokacin da rai Fedoseyev sau da yawa buga a cikin "Roman-Gazeta" da kuma mujallar "Siberian Lights", a ar ashin "Notes na gogaggen mutane." Gaskiya nauyin littattafai zo da wani al'amari na yawa, alhãli kuwa da waje kafofin watsa labarai sun wallafa da Rasha marubuci sosai aiki.

Neman Pashki Kopeykina

A daya misali, a lokacin da wani ya Grigoriya Fedoseeva Vera zo daya bayar da Faransa da ya karanta labarin "Pasha daga Bear log" da nufin gwarzo ne tabbatar da samun irin wannan ban mamaki samfurin. Bayan tafiya dukan ƙauyukan da Sayan Mountains, kuma sun ciyar da neman kudi mai yawa, ya ba zai iya samun wata alama na Pashki Kopeykina da kuma tunani wa kaina cewa wannan mutumin ba ya wanzu da kuma Fedoseyev gwarzo kawai ƙirƙira. Saboda haka, a cikin m cizon yatsa baƙo da hagu. Bayan wani gajeren yayin Faith duba a cikin mahaifinsa archives da sanadin tuntuɓe, a kan wani tsohon hoto tare da wani farin-masu gashi yaron, wanda ya tsaya kusa da wuta daga cikin surveyors. A baya gefen da aka yi wani rubutu sanya ta uwar hannunka, "Pasha."

A karshe samfurin Fedoseyev

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Evenkia-shugaba Ulukitkane, m aboki, Fedoseyev ya rubuta littafin "The karshe wuta", kamar yadda ya juya waje, karshe samfurin ya. A zuciya na wani m mutum shawo shekaru da yawa a cikin na rashin tausayi yanayi, dubban kilomita bãya, kuma ya rubuta dubban Lines, ba tsayayya da ya wuce kima da danniya. 29 ga watan Yuni, 1968 Gregory Anisimovicha Fedoseyev ya tafi. Marubuci a wannan lokaci shi a Moscow.

The m al'adunmu na marubuci

Domin shekaru masu yawa, da toka daga cikin manyan Explorer kuma mai hazaka marubuci Fedoseeva Grigoriya Anisimovicha da yake a kan Sayan izinin tafiya, amma ba sõmammu karatu ta sha'awa cikin ayyukan da aiki da kuma m m surveyor. A cikin littafinsa a kan m taiga, dabbobin daji, nomadic Evenk babban jigo ne mutumin da halayensa: karimci, sadaukar da kuma ikon taimakawa a lokacin bukata. Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich a cikin ayyukansu, kuma dacewa a yau lokaci, a fili ya nuna misalai na real mutum abota da sahihiyar ƙauna yanayi.