Fiction - shi ne mai m jama'a da kuma wallafe-wallafen Genre

Domin duk da seeming sauki Genre almarar kiwata da yawa tambayoyi. Me ya sa yake haka m labarai ga yara? Me ya sa wannan salo shi ne m ga dama al'adu? Me ya sa wannan salo na almara ne "rai" da kuma a cikin bukatar a adabi? A takaice, da abin da yake jigon da labarai, kuma ya sa shi ya zauna a consistently m?

Tabbatar da dalilin almarar Genre

Magana concisely, da almarar - yana da wani gajeren labarin game da wani abu da cewa a fili ba zai iya zama, kuma wannan bashi yiwuwa na karin gishiri gajiyan da haka Halicci comic sakamako. "Na tafi da kauye manoma ..." "Akwai wani short, wata katuwar a duniya na ci gaba ..." - wadannan da wasu "maganar banza" images aka halitta da dama fairly m makircinsu, amma ko da yaushe sa dariya da kuma ban sha'awa.

Rasha da kuma Turanci tushen tãtsũniyõyin

A Rasha, da aka sani da Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin da tãtsũniyõyin na sauran kasashe. Da farko, almarar, maganar banza, maganar banza hade da Turanci almara da kuma Turanci wallafe-wallafe. A karni na ashirin Rasha, wannan salo ya kasance muhimmanci quickened zuwan English almara da kuma fassarorin na ayyukan Turanci "maganar banza" (a zahiri: "maganar banza"). Turanci yara songs, mafi yawa gina a kan maganar banza m fassara a matsayin almarar yara Samuil Marshak da Korneem Chukovskim. Rasha masu karatu na da yawa na fi so images of fassara songs "Barabek", "karkatacciya song" da sauran waqoqi, inda duniya ne da gangan "juya juye" ne m. Misalai na Turanci da wallafe-wallafen tatsuniyoyi - shi ne, a sama da dukan, limericks da Edward Lear, wanda aka kullum da aka sani a cikin translation Grigoriya Kruzhkova.

Ta sauƙi tallafi na Turanci version na Genre aka bayyana, na farko, da saba na almarar ga Rasha sani, saboda almarar - mai salo cewa wanzu a Rasha dogon kafin "lamba" na Rasha al'adu na Turanci maganar banza.

wallafe-wallafen almarar

Almarar Genre da ya rage da rai a cikin almara da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Rasha da yara da aka sani da jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, kuma mawallafin. Zai yiwu mafi kyau-sani misalai na adabi Genre halitta da Korney Chukovsky da Genrihom Sapgirom. Da farko, shi ne, ba shakka, "Ruɗani a" ta K. Chukovsky.

Duk da haka, sauran labaru da waqe gare kusa dubawa, sosai a kusa da maganar banza, a Genre hankali. "Miracle Tree", "Joy", "Kyankyaso" - tushen da sanannun yara waqe ne almarar. Shi ne, a gaskiya, marubucin zaɓuɓɓuka saboda ci gaban da wannan salo.

Amma ga art Genriha Sapgira, wani abu sosai 'yan mutane a Rasha sani ba sanannen "Tatsũniyõyi a cikin mutane." Mamaki hada disparate images kuma haka 'yanci layuka, samar da mafarki na naturalness da wannan kara jaddada "unprecedented" - duk da wannan na dogon lokaci tuna a matsayin wani sosai talented da ma'ana aiki.

Almarar matsayin m ado kwarewa

Korney Chukovsky a cikin littafinsa "Tsakanin biyu da biyar," da shawarar cewa tsayi tãtsũniyõyin yara - shi ne wata damar ji dadin nasu damar ganin tashi daga na kullum. A yaro na Chukovsky, via almarar karfi wajen fahimtar dokokin da su fuskantarwa a duniya.

Amma, a fili, yana da ba quite cewa sauki. Fiction - shi ne ma daya daga cikin na farko na ado da kwarewa akwai. Shi ne maganar banza a lokacin da yake ganawa da yaron ta ji daga siffofin m taron gunduma, kamar yadda "maganar banza" - wannan shi ne mafi m, araha yaro art biya diyya muhimmi wani aiki na gwaninta. Almarar haka sa da kafuwar ga fahimta da m misãli, m image, shirya yaro da samuwar adabi dandano.