ECE (hukumar tattalin arzikin kasashen Turai): abun da ke ciki, ayyuka, dokoki,

UNECE - daya daga cikin biyar na yanki kwamitocin a matsayin wani ɓangare na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Yana da aka kafa a shekarar 1947, da nufin bunkasa tattalin arzikin shiyya tsakanin Member Amirka. Don kwanan wata, Turai Hukumar hada da 56 ƙasashe. Ta rahoton da tattalin arziki da al'ummar Council, da hedkwatar aka located a Geneva. UNECE kasafin kudin ne game da $ 50 miliyan a shekara. A tsarin da ECE - 7 kwamiti akan muhalli Policy da Conference. su duka yi aiki tare da wani iri-iri na kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, wanda ba ka damar more cikakken rufe da ikon yinsa, abubuwan da suke yi.

Member Amirka da hadin gwiwa

A abun da ke ciki na 56 UNECE kasashen. Ba su suna located a Turai. UNECE hada da Canada, da Asiya jamhuriyoyin (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Isra'ila da kuma Amurka. The latest shiga Montenegro zama memba, ta shiga cikin kungiyar 28 Yuni 2006.

18 daga cikin 56 jihohin sun shiga Oda (na aikin ci gaban taimako shirin domin ci gaba matalauta kasashen). ECE wani abokin tarayya na OSCE, da Tarayyar Turai daukan yawa daga cikin dokokin da cewa an ci gaba a cikin tsarin mu la'akari da kungiyar a matsayin umarni. Hayayyafa kamar yadda shi ne hadin gwiwa tare da OECD, da UNDP, Enterprises, unguwannin, masu sana'a da ƙungiyoyi da kuma daban-daban da ba na gwamnati kungiyoyin.

a kan tattalin arzikin da kuma hadewa kwamitin

UNECE Regulation katutu a dama gabobin. A kan kwamitin tattalin arzikin da kuma hadewa da inganta harkokin kudi da tsara manufofin da nufin girma, m ci gaba da kuma mafi girma a cikin gasar Member Amirka. Kwamitin mayar da hankali a kan sauyin tattalin arziki. Babban wuraren aikinsa ne:

• bidi'a.
• gasa siyasa.
• dukiyar ilimi;
• ] a] e m ci gaba;
• Intrapreneurship da kuma harkokin kasuwanci ci gaban;
• masu zaman kansu da kamfanin da gwamnatin sa hannu.

Kwamitin kula da muhalli Policy

Tun lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar, kungiyar na UNECE bukatun da suka shafi kare muhalli matsaloli. wani rukuni na babban jami'in shawara ga gwamnatoci na kasashe mambobin da aka kafa a shekara ta 1971. A kan lokaci da shi ya canza kama zuwa wani kwamitin muhalli Policy. Yau da shi riko ga shekara-shekara taron. Kwamitin tabbatar co-keɓewa, a cikin filin na muhalli da manufofin da ci gaba mai dorewa, shirya ministoci tarurruka, ke taka rawa a ci gaban kasa da kasa da muhalli dokar da kuma goyon bayan a yankin na iyawa na kasa tunanin. Its manufa shi ne don aiwatar da kare muhalli a cikin matakan da Member Amirka. The kwamitin neman m kima na kasashen 'yunkurin rage batutuwan gurbatawa da wasanni amfani da samuwa albarkatun da kuma inganta tattaunawa da hadin gwiwa yanke shawara yi a cikin al'ummar duniya, a wannan filin.

A rabo ne babba sashin jiki na ECE a filin daga statistics. Aikinsa dogara ne a kan wadannan dabarun yankunan:

• aiki a matsayin babban sakatarenta na "muhalli domin Turai".
• halarci a yankin gabatarwa da "Tsari ga XXI karni na" shirin.
• ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da muhalli yi sake dubawa a UNECE kasashen da suke ba 'yan OECD,
• saka idanu na ayyuka kare muhalli, da kuma rikodin kiyaye.
• inganta] aukacin tasiri na da sulhu da muhalli yarjejeniyar da kuma inganta musayar irin abubuwan da a kan su aiwatar.
• sa hannu a wata yawan giciye-aluma ayyuka, wanda aka gudanar a karkashin laimar MDD.

A kan kwamitin Gidaje da Land Management

Wannan jiki ne gwamnatoci ga duk ECE members. Ya samo asali ne daga Hukumar gidaje al'amurran da suka shafi, wanda aka kafa da baya a 1947. A cikin tsarin na kwamitin bayar da tarin, bincike da kuma yaduwar bayanai. Shi ne kuma wani forum don musayar bayanai da kuma kwarewa a kan gidaje, raya birane da kuma ƙasar management manufofin.

Inland sufuri kwamitin

Wannan sashen tasowa UNECE Dokokin a fannin sufuri. Yana da wani tsarin reshe na Duniya Forum for Harmonization of bukatun ga motocin (WP.29).

Taron na Turai Statisticians

Naúrar hidima a matsayin sakatariyar, shi ne aiwatar da wani shirin tattara da kuma bincika bayanai cikin ECE. A taron manema tara kwararru daga kasa da duniya da ilimin kididdiga hukumomin. The kalmar "Turai" ne ba da wani real nuni da ɗaukar hoto masana. Wannan naúrar taimaka Member Amirka don aiwatar da UNECE nagartacce a cikin ilimin kididdiga da kuma tsarin gudanar da tarin bayanai. A taron da aka tasowa musamman kayan koyarwar, wanda ya kwatanta da bincike hanya. Its main haƙiƙa - ne rarrabuwa. UNECE aiki tare da daban-daban na ilimin kididdiga kungiyoyi da gudanar da tarurruka da kuma online forums da masana daban-daban a kan al'amurran da suka shafi cewa fada a cikin ta iyawa, domin karin cikakken ɗaukar hoto na bayanai. Taron na Turai Statisticians samar da fasaha taimako ga Kudu-Gabashin Turai, Caucasus da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. Yana kuma samar da:

1. Free online damar yin amfani da kididdiga. Bayani game da tattalin arziki, demography, da gandunan daji da kuma kai 56 mambobi ne samuwa a Turanci da Rashanci harsuna.
2. An bayyani na key ilimin kididdiga data. Ya zo sau daya a kowace shekara biyu da kuma maida hankali duk 56 jihohi.
3. A sa na wiki shafukan. Wannan online Rumbun samar da goyon baya ga hadin kai da kuma taimakawa, wajen watsa bayanai a kan ayyuka mafi kyau.

A zartarwa sakatarorin

Tun farkon da kungiyar, wannan matsayi da aka cika da wadannan mutane:

1. 1947-1957 - Gunnar Myrdal (Sweden).
2. 1957-1960 - Sakari Tiomioya (Finland).
3. 1960-1967 - Vladimir Velebit (Zimbabue).
4. 1968-1982 - Janez Stanovnik (Zimbabue).
5. 1983-1986 - Klaus Sahlgren (Finland).
6. 1987-1993 - Gerald Hinteregger (Austria).
7. 1993-2000 - Iv Bertelo (France).
8. 2000-2001 - Danuta Hübner (Poland).
9. 2002-2005 - Brigita Schmögnerová (Slovakia).
10. 2005-2008 - Marik Belka (Poland).
11. 2008-2012 - Jan Kubiš (Slovakia).
12. 2012-2014 - Sven Alkalaj (Bosnia da Herzegovina).
13. 2014 - ba - Kirista Friis Bach (Denmark).

Generalizations da kuma nasara

Saboda haka, hukumar tattalin arzikin Turai (UNECE for short) ne wani muhimmin naúrar a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Its main haƙiƙa - shi ne ya gabatar da hadewa da kuma hadin gwiwa na kasashen a fagen tattalin arziki, statistics, kai, gidaje, ƙasar amfani da lafiyar qasa. Ya kunshi 56 kasashe, wasu daga cikinsu membobi ne na OECD. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na hukumar bayar da taimako ga kasashe masu tasowa. Wasu daga cikin dokoki da kuma bukatun, ci gaba a cikin tsarin na ECE, suna umarni ga EU. Don kwanan wata, hukumar ayyukan tafi da nisa fiye Turai, kamar yadda ta aiki mambobin an riga bayyana a cikin Arewacin Amirka da kuma Asia. Don shi zai iya shiga kowace ƙasa da cewa wani bangare ne na MDD. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa cewa a nan gaba a cikin shi zai zama kasar da mafi m kusurwa duniya tamu.