China ta GDP. GDP da capita. China ta tattalin arzikin

China ta tattalin arziki ne a yau dauke daya daga cikin mafi inganci da kuma overdeveloped duniya. By da girma na kasar Sin ta GDP mukamansu na biyu a cikin dukkan sauran kasashen, na biyu kawai ga Amurka. Kowace shekara, kasar aljihun bayansa da iyaka sun daloli, ko shan la'akari da halin yanzu rikicin kudi na duniya.

tattalin arzikin Formation

A cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th, kasar Sin hukuma aka tilasta bude ta tashoshin jiragen ruwa zuwa kasashen waje 'yan kasuwa a wani rage haraji ne kawai 5%. Dalilin wannan shi ne wani yarjejeniyar zalunci a sakamakon shan kashi a cikin Opium War. Har yanzu, da kwastan tarin a kasar suna daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci a nahiyar.

Muhimmanci ci gaban tattalin arziki a kasar Sin ya fara da za a lura kawai a cikin 1950s, a lokacin da 'yan gurguzun jagorancin Mao Zedong gudanar ya gama da fragmented daular. Up zuwa wannan batu a cikin kasa shi ne catastrophically low matakan GDP da capita. China a farkon karni na 20th aka halin da babban mataki na rashin aikin yi da kuma talauci. A kalla shekara-shekara albashi na talakawa ma'aikacin kasa da 300 daloli. Tun da 1980 da sake fasalin fara bude up a kasar. A wancan lokaci, kasar Sin ta GDP girma sa high rates Aikin Gona. Wannan masana'antu ne karo na farko a cikin shekaru 30, da warware daga m gwamnatin ƙuntatawa Zedong zamanin. Mun aka kuma karfafa gida masana'antu da kuma kananan-sikelin samar. A hankali ya fara Fade matsalar rashin aikin yi.

Da zuwan sabon karni, kasar Sin hukumomi sun hau a cikin West. Tun 2001, kasar Sin ta fara fitarwa da kayayyakin da haka babbar jam'iyyun da baya da shi ba za a iya tunanin. Har ila yau, kofofi suka buɗe don manyan kasashen waje masu zuba jari.

tattalin arziki Manuniya

A girma daga kasar Sin ta GDP data iya wakilta a matsayin mai haƙuri girma, girma. Wadannan alkaluma da sauƙi tashi domin da shekaru 35. Tun 2010, GDP Jamhuriyar amincewa riko na biyu wuri a duniya tattalin arziki martaba. A cikin sharuddan yadda ya dace da kasar Sin ta kudi tsarin ya bypassed madawwamiyar kishiya Japan.

Bugu da kari, a nan gaba, masana sa ran wani Yunƙurin a kasar Sin GDP zuwa unprecedented Heights. Wannan zai ba da damar samun gaba a cikin ranking na Amurka. Duk da haka, matakin na GDP da capita yawan jama'a, kasar Sin kawai daukan 91 th wuri. A shekara-shekara albashi a kan talakawan dabam tsakanin 6000 daloli. Amma ga sauran wasan kwaikwayon na GDP, a 2013 suka amounted zuwa $ 9.5 tiriliyan, da kuma a 2014 - game da $ 10.4 tiriliyan. A karshe shekaru 10,} asashensu ya karu da wani talakawan of 10% a kowace shekara.

tsarin da tattalin arzikin

A kasar Sin ya dade duniya main masana'antu superpower. Bugu da kari, shi take kaiwa zuwa da masana'antu kamar nukiliya da kuma sarari aikin injiniya, hakar ma'adinai na tama, mai, iskar gas da kuma uranium.

Duk da haka, daya daga cikin manyan rassan da ƙari na kasar Sin ta GDP aka dauke waje cinikayya. By girma na fitar da kayayyakin da kasar bautarka farko matsayi a duniya ranking. A rabo na kudaden shiga daga wannan bangare ne a kusa da 80% na kasar Sin ta GDP. Tsunduma a fitarwa kasuwanci fiye da miliyan 20, ma'aikata. Yau, kasar Sin ne a kusa da cinikayya da 182 ƙasashe na duniya. Mafi mashahuri iri kayayyakin dauke lantarki, motoci, Textiles, toys, sadarwa kayan aiki.

A kasar masana'antu ne wakilta daruruwan masana'antu. Su gargajiya Textiles, kwal, da baƙin ƙarfe, da karfe. Na sabon azumi-girma ya kamata a kasaftawa refining, magunguna, jiragen sama da na lantarki da samar. A kasar kuma taka jagorancinsa masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. A karshe shekaru 20, kasar Sin ta fito zuwa cinye wata babbar adadin farko makamashi. Mafi yawa daga cikin faduwa a kan ci, sa'an nan mai, iskar gas, samar da wutar lantarki da kuma makamashin nukiliya nukiliya. By da girma na shigo da Sin makamashi na baya zuwa Amurka kawai.

Noma, a kowace shekara an rage saboda m karancin ruwa.

kudi tsarin

A halin yanzu, kasar Sin yana daidai da rabin duniya ta kasashen waje musayar reserves. Ganiya jari na dollar darajar da aka 2012. Yau, da taki na ginin reserves rage dan kadan, kamar yadda hukumomi sun yanke shawarar mayar da hankali a kan zuba jari a wasu ƙasashe.

Da banki tsarin na jamhuriyar yafi nufin tallafa jama'a kansu. A girma daga bashi jari a kamfanoni masu zaman kasuwanci ba ya wuce kashi 5%. A halin da ake ciki ne a hankali canza ga mafi alhẽri godiya a hankali a hankali aiwatar da sayar da kamfanonin da wasu bankuna. Tare da 2013 a fadin duniya suka fara bayyana a matsayin wani ɓangare na Sin rassan waje kudi cibiyoyin. Yau, kasar Sin ta bankuna da ofisoshin a hamsin kasashen.

GDP a shekarar 2015

Saboda da duniya rikicin, kasar Sin ta kasafin kudin ma shan wahala da tsanani hasarori. Duk da haka, da girma kudi na kasar Sin ya GDP lissafta game 7% a watan Yuli wannan shekarar. Back a farkon shekarar 2015, masana heralded raguwar amfani rates zuwa 5%, duk da haka, gwamnatin a karshe minti sami hanyar fita.

Yuli 7 Sin stock tsarin rushe. Wannan ya kawo asarar $ 3 tiriliyan. Don daidaita tattalin arzikin da ikon yanke shawarar saya up devalued hannun jari na manyan kamfanoni. Don ƙarin saurin aiwatar, Sin dillalai, bankuna da aka sanya rance a cikin adadin $ 42 biliyan.

A 'yan kwanaki baya samu bayanai game da wani m karuwa a Shanghai kasuwar jari ta 5%. Saboda haka, hukumomin gudanar da kwanciyar hankali a kasar ta kasafin kudin.