Pentathlon. Modern pentathlon: biyar wasanni kammala a daya

Yana da wuya a cimma gaskiya rinjãye a wani irin shawarwari. Pentathlon (yanzu ciki har da) abubuwan da wani dan wasa a biyar daban-daban tarbiyya: hawa, harbi, wasan zorro, iyo da kuma guje. A zamanin d Girkawa, wanda aza harsashin ginin ga pentathlon, imani da cewa hade da musamman gwajin ya nuna ba kawai jiki ikon da kalmomin sirri na wani kokawar, amma ya morale ne high.

Pentathlon da tsoho Helenawa

Pentathlon ne mai irin wasanni a kusa da. 'Yan wasan da suka halarci a cikin wannan hamayya, za a iya nuna fasaha a kowane daga cikin biyar tarbiyya. A hadaddun na wadannan batutuwa, bisa ga ainihin ra'ayin shi ne cewa jikin mutum ya kamata bayyana yiwu daga daban-daban kwatance, samar da wani na kowa manufa ta jiki kammala. Pentathlon tarihin kafe a zamanin da lokacin da tsoho Olympics da 'yan wasa da aka auna halayen zama dole ga nasara hali na yaki da tsoho Greek warriors - sun yi gasar a tseren ga wani nesa, lengthy Jump, jefa darts da fayafai, rufi da karko ƙasa a kan doki. Ya yi ĩmãni da tsoho Girkawa, fãce kammala daga cikin jiki sun nuna a lokaci guda kuma da halin kirki kamalar da ruhu, wanda yake shi ne iri-iri na wasanni kawo m workouts, hakuri da kuma kamunkai.

Tarurrukan pentathlon

Tare da Tarurrukan Olympics pentathlon aka kuma koma daga manta. A farkon karni na 20th, sai ya shiga cikin shirin, amma ba shakka ba a cikin wannan tsari a cikin abin da aka aikata ta a zamanin d Helenawa. Da ra'ayin cewa da dama tarbiyya tare suna ƙara halin da mataki na jiki horo na da mutum da aka dauka a matsayin tushen da kuma sabunta hanyoyin.

Daga baya kusa da, kamar yadda a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, nuna da matakin na soja basira da kuma horar da sojoji, duk da haka, a gwargwado ga halin yanzu karni, kuma aka kira "jami'in da pentathlon", da kuma kafin gasar, nema an ne kawai a yarda a wani jami'in rank. Wasu tarbiyya, bisa manufa, ta fom shige daga zamanin d pentathlon. Yana yana gudu da kuma doki hawa kan m ƙasa. Jigon su ne kiyaye, amma cikin zamani pentathlon, sabanin da tsoho, yana da daban-daban nesa da bukatun zuwa waƙa, tantance hanyoyi. Har ila yau, jami'an da nuna gwaninta a wasan zorro, tare da takuba, bindiga harbi da mararraba na wani ruwa cikas a wani salon na yin iyo. All wasanni da aka kiyasta, kuma ya lashe zaben da aka ƙayyade.

A tsawon lokaci, irin wannan hada events popularized hankali shan siffar yadda muka san shi. Bayan da aka kafa na kasa da kasa Union of Modern pentathlon gasa da aka shigar da duk comers, babu jami'in rank. A wannan lokaci, ban da wani zamani, duk da haka classic rarrabe guje guje da pentathlon. Tun daga nan, da shirin na Modern pentathlon ya halartar da dama daga canje-canje, ko da yake duk tarbiyya zauna guda.

Cin Nasara giciye-kasa hawa (tsalle)

A wannan gasar, da dan wasa ba saddling ya doki, da kuma wanda zai ba shi da yawa. A gaskiya ma, ya yi tafiya a kusa da shi, ya bai wa minti 20, 5 yunkurin kama cikas. Distance for tsalle gasar aka ƙaddara daga 350 zuwa 450 m, tare da shirya kanta cikas ba wucewa 120 cm tsawo da kuma 150 cm a fadin, tsakanin wanda dole ne ya zama a kalla daya biyu da daya sau uku tsarin.

Dangane da nesa, da Federation of Modern pentathlon buga wani lokaci a yarda ya wuce ta cikin hanyar, wanda shi ne daidai da matsakaicin yawan maki za ka iya samun wata ƙungiya. A karshe sakamakon dogara kan yadda ɗan takara ya kasa hadu wannan na kullum, kazalika da hukuncin kisa. Wannan daukan la'akari da asarar iko a kan doki, blockage cikas, kazalika da asarar wani doki mahayi ko fall. Domin kowane biyu kan kafa wucin gadi dokoki da kuma ga kowane fasaha take hakkin batun bashin da maki, a total ci aka samu ta hanyar deducting da adadin su na asali yawan maki.

Cin Nasara da wani ruwa shãmaki

Distance cin nasara da ruwa Hazard - 200 m. A zabi na iyo style ne da za'ayi a bazuwar takara. A rating ne kamar haka: niyya boko kudi wanda shi ne daidaita da yawan maki, da kuma lokacin da iyaka ne yawanci 0.3 s, wanda shi ne daidaita da azãba maki. Idan lokacin da za a shawo kan nesa na kasa da al'ada, da ci da aka kara wa total number of mahara maki, idan more - sa'an nan kuma ninka yawan maki deducted.

Wasan Zorro takuba

Ga duk mahalarta hadu da juna a cikin mutum, kadai lokacin da a duk pentathlon. Modern rijista allura ne da za'ayi ta hanyar lantarki masu auna sigina. Ku ciyar yaƙi kafin na farko allura. Idan wani daga cikin fencers ba zai iya isa ya abokin gaba, da yaƙi ya ƙare bayan 1 minti daya, biyu daga cikinsu an rasa. Har ila yau, babu wani daga cikin jabs ba zaschityvatesya idan duka biyu gudanar ya soke abokan gaba, amma tare da wani bambanci na 0,04 s, da kuma karshen yaki zai alama «dakatar» tawagar.

Akwai kuma wani kudi m da wani adadi na da maki kuma ya lashe kashi 70%, wanda aka deducted daga ko kara to wanda maki, dangane da ko mafi suka ci abokan adawar ko kasa. Fasaha da suka faru, kamar, misali, ka jũya zuwa ga abokan gaba ko unsafe magudi dube wasan takobi a tarar da ma deducted daga cikin jimlar ci.

Cross-kasa da kuma harbi (harvester)

Modern pentathlon hadawa giciye-kasa da kuma harbe-harben bindiga. All baya sayi tabarau ya canza a cikin rikon kwarya lokacin. Matsayin mai mulkin, ƙetare harbi ne karshe gwajin. Saboda haka, mahalarta gano wanda da farko ya je farkon da kuma wadanda ke samun wani shugaban farko.

Distance ƙetare aka bayyana a matsayin 3000 mita. All tare da hanya akwai uku da harbe-harben line. The aiki na dan wasa - ya rufe biyar hari ga wanda yana da wani Unlimited yawan akai-akai, ko bayan wani lokaci ya bar layi da kuma ci gaba da gicciye, ko idan wani ɓangare na da manufa za ta ci gaba da kasancewa gano. Rasha Modern pentathlon damar iska Pistols, wanda bukatar da za a recharged bayan kowane harbi, ko Laser bindigogi. Member, da farko arshen tseren lashe pentathlon.