"Dirk": a takaice. Rybakova "Dirk": taƙaitaccen retelling na samfurin

Da yawa mutane karanta a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da labari A. N. Rybakova "Dirk" - na farko littafin na trilogy, "Dirk" / "Bronze tsuntsu" / "The kwamfuta". Duk wadannan littattafai suna magana ne matasa. Zaba Genre mai ban sha'awa marubuci ya yi daidai da wannan category na karatu. labarin mãkirci - sosai tsauri, shi kama da sosai farko minti na karatu. Taken wannan labarin ne kõma up da mu zuwa sama summary daga cikin labarin.

Rybakova "Dirk" nan da nan bayan da rubuta a 1948, domin da yawa shekaru zama wani saurayi hit.

Author na "Dirk" biyayya da wallafe-wallafen kololuwa

Me ya gabata hanyar rayuwa na Anatoly Naumovicha? Marubuci Rybakov (Aronov) ba ki da wani ƙarfin hali, wani kasuwanci acumen, babu mutum hikima. A 22, groundlessly repressed, ya a 1933 aka kama kan zargin counterrevolutionary farfaganda, da kuma a 1941, godiya ga samar da makamashi da kuma sadaukar da shi, ya kasance shugaban Ryazan yankin mota iko. War shige daga Moscow zuwa Berlin, zama wata babbar, shugaba autoFleet bindiga Corps. Banal jumlar "talented mutum ne talented a kome" - shi ne game da Rybakov.

Demobilized a shekarar 1946, Anatoliy Naumovich nan da nan ya yanke shawarar kirkiro labarin. Wannan labarin - wani yunkurin gabatar da karatu a taƙaice. Rybakova "Dirk" (wannan shi ne na farko da aikin na marubuci) ya nuna wa jama'a cewa a Soviet adabi mai iko sabon iyawa ta zo. Ko sa'an nan, shi ya ji cewa wannan gwaninta a saman kafada daga cikin mutum ruhu.

Yau wallafe-wallafen iyawa inflexible marubuci Anatoly Rybakov ba jãyayya da kowa. Har abada a cikin taskar duniya adabi, ya shahara tetralogy "Bani da Arbat" da kuma wani alama labari game da Yahudawa asalin da "Tã Sand".

iyawa, ƙarfin hali

Bari mu tuna wani al'amari daga biography. Wannan iyawa kamata ba rawar jiki kafin iko da zama. Wannan Anatoliy Naumovich ya gamsu. Duk da yake aiki a kan "Bani da Arbat" (daga baya aka buga a 52 kasashen), ya yi kokarin saka wani itace a cikin dabaran kuwa bãbu wani wanin m waƙar yabon Allah-marubuci Sergei Mikhalkov: "Kai ne akwai jayayya a gare Stalin?"

Amsa ta Anatoly Rybakov ya nan da nan da kuma cikakken: "Ga Tolstoy jayayya na Napoleon!" Wannan mutumin, da repressed, da zarar ya tsaya, a lokacin da ya yi kokarin hallaka. Ba na boye shi daga gaban; Ya ba sunkuyar da kansa, kuma daga baya - da sauran ya kwana.

Kuma bayan da yaki tsohon soja yanke shawarar rubuta wani labarin game da pre-yaki yara, a fili pre-rubuce a cikin daftarin da ya summary. Rybakov, "Dirk" shi ne cikakken m ga Soviet adabi, labarin da kari mataki movie cewa, a gaskiya, ya yi aiki a matsayin da shahararsa tsakanin masu karatu da kuma kara da gudummawar da halittar Filmography na labarin. Bayan Anatoliy Naumovich wani mutum daga m kuma mai kuzari.

A mãkirci na labarin

A kashi na farko na littafin gabatar da mu ga yanayi na 20-ies karni na karshe. Daidai to tunatar da mai karatu: mataki na labarin daukan wuri daidai lokacin yakin basasa, wanda ya dora bugu a takaice. Rybakova "Dirk" nan da nan, daga farko scene gabatar da mu ga babban harafin, wani yaro Misha Polyakov. Wannan Moskvich (Muscovite ne ma marubucin labari) dan lokaci zama a kakanninsa a wani karamin gari Revsk. Misha ta Mahaifinmu ya rasu cikin sarauta kurkuku, mahaifiyata, wanda ya yi aiki daga safe har dare a wani yadi factory, gaji. Iyayenta ya ɗauki yaron wa feed haka ci gaba da ido a kan.

Misha Polyakov an aiki, m yaro. Yaron tashi da sassafe, daga abin da labari "Dirk" fara. Synopsis (Rybakov ba za a iya zargi da rashin nishaɗi) zai sanar da mu tare da zane na yaron: kada a gane shi da yanke wani m daga kyamara, to a karshe yi wa kansu da coveted slingshot.

A wannan yanayin da ya gani wani abu da ba a nufi ga idanunsa. Kuma shi hidima a matsayin mai wahala na mãkirci na labarin. Yana da kyau, ka ga, ji wannan tsauri gabatar da marubucin. A kalla, wannan ne alamar rahama. Abin da Mai gani Misha? A makwabcin na kakanninsa, ya yi ritaya ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Sergei Field, wanda yake ƙoƙarin boye a wani komai a doghouse. Wannan "wani abu" ne a triangular jami'in wuƙa da macijin tagulla a kusa da wani kashi rike.

ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Field

A gaskiya, a wasu Revske sau da shi ya ba da mafi m: a gundumar bossed yan fashi a wajen birnin kokarin warware fata. Yakan mallaki sabon fasali rikici labari "Dirk". Synopsis (Rybakov bambanta mãkirci famfo basira) tare da jami'in fayyace sanar da mu cewa shugaban na 'yan fashi Valery Sigizmundovich Nikita yana da takobi da kuma scabbard ne Keen samu riƙe da ruwa da kanta.

Babu shakka, tare da makamai da nasaba da wasu asiri. A baya, Nikita an jami'in a cikin Navy a kan wani jirgin tare da wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Sergei Field - da jirgin ruwa na soja "Empress Maria". Ya kashe tsohon maigidan da wuƙa, wani jami'in na wannan jirgin. Field ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa kokarin gane villain, kuma suna kulle a cikin wani yaki. Duk da haka, wannan wasa da ya faru a wani yanayi na yaki, da kuma kwatsam fashe da rasshvyryal su a cikin daban-daban kwatance, da barin daya daina kai hare hare zuwa wani cutlass.

m Dirk

Dannawa tare da fata a kan Revsk, Nikita da 'yan baranda kokarin Master da Dirk, amma bai yi nasara ba. Misha tafi Moscow tare da mahaifiyarta. Field ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ba shi da wani cutlass. Boy boyewa shi a cikin kabad. Kafin kyauta Sergei gaya masa abin da ya san game da Dirk.

Ya rike ne collapsible, boye cikin farantin kwarzana da cipher. A key ga wannan cipher ne a fili located a kan daina kai hare hare. Mallaka da kuma ruwa da kuma daina kai hare hare a lokaci guda - a zama dole yanayin don samun san shi. Ya bayyana a fili asiri kamar yadda a cikin The Neman sanin Case na kare rufaffiyar kofa bude da kalmar sirri-review.

Synopsis ( "Dirk" Rybakov daga wannan lokaci zuwa karanta ne more fun) Yanzu kai mu Moscow, da baranda a kan Arbat. Akwai wani Apartment sanaki Misha tare da mahaifiyarsa. Ruwa wuƙa boye Misha, suka sami mafaka a wani secluded wuri a cikin yadi zurfin. Duk da haka, ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Sergei Field yaro hinted cewa maharan Nikita ya tsanake, da kuma bauta a kan wannan jirgin ruwa na soja a Mujiya iyali. Shi ne mai real thread domin kara search. Yaron ya tuna cewa gidansa ne kawai gida zuwa wani mutum da wannan sunan mahaifi. Ya tambaye inna Agrippina Tikhonovna da kuma koyi cewa mujiya, lalle ya isa a Moscow daga Revska.

Har ila yau, da taimakon yan'uwanmu zamba na koya game da Mujiya sabis a cikin Navy. Dansa Borka lakabi rayu (shi ya kasance wani yaro huckster, pritorgovyvaya kasuwar sigari da kuma sweets) zai zama sha'awar wani mai son samar da play game da "wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ta da rai." Ya kawo jingina ga kintinkiri da rubutu "Empress Maria". Saboda haka, hasashe Misha sami barata.

The Story of a Friendship

Kuma ba shakka da marubuci gudanar ya nuna labarin Lines daga cikin protagonist da takwarorina: Genk Petrova (dan direba), da kuma daukakar Eldarova (dan babban injiniya na da factory). Uku suka yi suna abokai - ba zube ruwa.

Amma duk da haka a na ƙwarai labarin sanya marubuci Rybakov AN - "Dirk". "Na gane abin da gaskiya aminci" - makala a kan wannan topic sun zarar rare a makarantu. Menene mu? Kuma baicin, abin da aikin da za ka iya rubuta da kyau, dangane da abota Bears, Genka da Slava. Bayan duk, da karfi aminci fara da yara da kuma kai samame ta hanyar rayuwar. Wannan aminci daure da kuma marubuci, tare da takwarorinsu daga Arbat yadi. Ba kwatsam a cikin Rybakov image Slavik Eldarova sanya autobiographical halaye. Bayan duk, mahaifinsa Anatoly Naumovicha, kamar Slava, shi ne babban injiniya a wuraren aiki.

mu kallo

A bambanci ga labarin na Anatoly Naumovicha mu summary - labarin. Rybakova "Dirk", ba shakka, mafi, mafi ban sha'awa, mafi broadly bayyana mãkirci. A labarin da yawa mai kyau cikin sharuddan m kwatancin aukuwa cewa muna tilasta ware daga labari. Bayan duk da haka, dole ta definition zama takaice. A musamman, mun ba kunshe a cikin wannan labarin bayanin Revska da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shi. Mu kiyaye shi a cikin labarin game da musamman yanayi na yadi Arbat farkon XX karni da kuma game da kungiyar na farko cell uku sahabbai: Mishka, Genka da Slava. Duk wannan za a iya samu ta hanyar nazarin kawai dukan abinda ke ciki. "Dirk" Rybakov AN, master of m magana da yi na mãkirci, rubuta farincikin. Mu ne m cewa bayan wannan labarin kana so ka karanta, da kuma "Bronze tsuntsu" da kuma "The kwamfuta".

A Moscow. Biyu da na uku sassa na labarin

Dawo da batun na farko samfurin A. N. Rybakova. Uku sahabbai gudanar waƙa da sauko da mujiya a secluded kusurwa na ginshiki Stores da wasu nauyi kwalaye, kamar makarar. A nan, a cikin ginshiki na tsohon ma'ana, kuma da zarar ya bi shugaban ƙungiya Nikita Valery Sigizmundovich. Su duka biyu sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga philatelic kasuwar. Akwai wani tsohon mutum, ya maigida, kiyaye daga wuƙa daina kai hare hare. Kalubalantar su zane da aka bayyana Anatoly Rybakov. Brief labari (da samfurin da aka bayyana a cikin na asali taro mafi) daga abin da aka ce a cikin labarin na daina kai hare hare za a iya wakilta a matsayin: fan-dimbin yawa m dangane drop faranti (folded - surface na daina kai hare hare), zobba, hade su, da kuma wani ball kayyade rabo wasa.

The boys gudanar ganin taron tsari, samar da master filatelistskoy shagunan. Don yin wannan, suka sanya kai tsaye a gaban ya shagon yi nuni hukuma ƙarya talla (kayyade a garesu motoci posters da kuma dasa a tsakiyar Kiyayewa). Suna amfani da shi don gani da kuma ji, da zarar Filin, za a shagon owner, dogon tattauna tare da shi da wasu wuya m cipher.

Mastering da scabbard

Guys samu cewa agảrả canjawa wuri shago mujiya da kuma mataimakin versa ta hanyar Borku Filina (dan tsohon Batman).

A cikin rubu'in daga cikin labarin da boys da wani shirin yadda za su yi riƙo na scabbard, wasa a kan zari wani yaron huckster - Borka. A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da ya dauki daga kantin sayar da mai ga ubansa daina kai hare hare, da mutane sun miƙa masa saya a wani ciniki farashin amalanke. Duk da yake suna ciniki, su accomplice, wani tsohon rashin gida mutum, wanda ya yi tsiwirwirinsu a baya, thieving basira, ya zare saci Borka scabbard sa'an nan mika su ga boys.

Humushin. Ba a yi nasarar brainstorm kuma kwatsam taimakon

The boys fara karanta littattafan game ciphers, amma shi ba zai kyau ... Summary Rybakov labari "Dirk" Yanzu za mu tashi kara da dabaru na search. Bazata ya juya daga cewa game da Dirk koya darektan Alexey makaranta. Don shi da boys laifi karanta littattafai game da ciphers darasi, malamin ya jagoranci. Alexei Ivanovich, ciwon tsarin na ilmi, deciphered da rubutu a kan ruwa da kuma scabbard. Ta bayyana cewa, ruwa rike da wani maciji aiki a matsayin wani inji key ga wasu sa'o'i, wanda ya sa. The darektan gane cewa yana daukan wani tsanani bi da bi, don haka da boys kawo wani "mutum daga Petrovka" t. E binciken NKVD, Comrade Sviridov. Darektan kuma samu a cikin littafin Jagora ga bayanai a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Empress Maria", da cewa sunan marigayin jami'in, mai shi daga cikin wuƙa ya Terentyev.

A mutane suka yi ta neman iyali Terentyev? Wannan kara gaya mana a takaice daga cikin labarin, "Dirk". AN m Rybakov gaya labarin mutane cigaba da bincike. Sun gina wani version, bayar da shawara cewa matattu jami'in ya saba da iyali na Admiral Podvolotsky wanda jikanyar aka karatu a Misha ta aji. Hunch aka tabbatar. A bazawara na Admiral bude akwatin da haruffa, inda ya sami haruffa daga cikin rubutu da Terentiev. Ta kuma shaida wa yara maza cewa ya kashe Nicholas lissafta jami'in Terentyev ƙane (matar wa). Kamar yadda bi daga adiresoshin a kan haruffa, Terentyev iyali ya rayu a Pushkino.

The shida part. Watsuwar cikin yanayi na laifi

Za mu ci gaba da haifar da kara summary "Dirk" (masunta) a cikin surori ta mai danko su domin. A mutane zo a Pushkino, inda suka tarar da gidan a cikin abin da suka zauna mahaifiyar marigayin jami'in, Maria Gavrilovna Terentyev. Duk da haka, don su mamaki, suka fito daga ƙyamarenta ne fãce Sir Nicholas. Halin da ake ciki ya zama m bi da bi, kamar yadda a kara search musu wa'adi da wani karo da mayaudara ɗan fashi. Michael gaya game da abin da ya faru da wani Sviridov. Ya bada shawarar cewa boys daina hau a Pushkino.

Kama da kuma adawa

A tsare shugaban na 'yan fashi, da musun da zargin a cikin adireshin da zargin, da'awar cewa ya - wani mabanbanta mutum, da takwara na da ake zargin - Nikolskiy Sergey Ivanovich. Duk da haka ɗan fashi tsayayya karfi da shaida tushe tattara kokarin da boys, kamar yadda Nicholas sani ba. Game da babbar rawa a wannan yanayin da adawa gaya mana wani summary na labarin "Dirk". Rybakov A. N. bayyana yadda ta shirya binciken Sviridov. Lokacin da adawa Misha Polyakov da Nikita protagonist na labarin gaya game da kai hari a kan ƙungiya Valery Sigismundovich Revsk kuma nuna bincikensa a cutlass. Maria Gavrilovna Terentyev koya makamai da ɗansa, ya shaida cewa zamba ya zama Nikita entree cikin ta gida, ya kira kanta ƙarya sunan.

Saukar

M agogo ya tarar a Haikalin Marii Gavrilovny. Sun kasance haihuwa, hasumiya. Handle wuƙa tare da wani maciji ya zo da m tsagi hours. Bayan ta nuna a cikin sa'o'i bude cache. Akwai sa da daftarin aiki, wanda aka ƙoƙarin samun zuwa Nikita: ainihin tsarawa a kan wadanda ke fama da sunken taska jiragen ruwa. Daga cikin su - da shugaban na Sultan na Crimea, Devlet Giray, taskõkin abin da ya nema ya isa wani laifi.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka ka koyi wani summary. "Dirk" masunta na shugabannin expertly sanya ta kuma kwantar da tsauri mãkirci, a cikin kashi na farko na cikakken kama da karatu ta da hankali da kuma rike shi har zuwa karanta sosai karshen - har na shida wani ɓangare na labarin. A ra'ayin samfurin m kuma na ji da zurfin cewa rinjayi ya m ci gaba da labarin "The Bronze Bird" da kuma "The kwamfuta".