Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, author of "The Humpbacked doki" - bude shiryayye mutum tare da wani yawa na asirin

Author na "The Humpbacked doki" Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, bayan wanda mutuwa a 1890 gaba daya bace 7 rubutum kundin, an dauki marubucin wani aiki. Ko da yake a lokacin da yake rayuwa da aka buga labarin "Autumn yamma", rubuta a cikin style na labarin ta hanyar da a hade a babban madauki. Amma har ma da epitaph a kan dutsen kabari ya ke immortalized kamar yadda marubucin "The Little Humpbacked doki", da makaɗaicin aiki.

By nasa m, ya kasance m. Bugu da kari, lokacin da yake rayuwa, ya aka yi aure sau 3 da wadannan aure da 16 na da 'ya'ya da kuma 4 soma yara. A wannan yanayin, Ershov ya ba arziki, da kuma kudi ga m sanã'anta. Kasancewa "besserebrennikov", tare da mai kyau waƙa rikodin, ya gudanar ya ja da baya ba tare da wata fensho ciki. Wadannan yanayi ne a fili ba zai amfana wa taro samar na Masterpieces.

Kuma sa'a shi ne, ba ko da yaushe. Mun takaran sosai cewa ya kasance da gaskiya marubucin "The Humpbacked doki", iƙirarin da shi shi ne babu gagarumin m ayyukansu. Kamar yadda idan tarihi bai sani ba, daga 'yan baiwa, wanda nasa ne da alkalami da guda labari ( "Manon Lesko" Abbe Prevost, "Damisa" di Lampedusa). Peter Pavlovich aka sa a cikin giya da kuma matasa. Kamar yadda marubucin "The Little Humpbacked doki", ya zama shahararren cikin shekaru 19. A matsayin dalibi a St. Petersburg University, ya ba da malami Pletnev a 1834 ne wani gagarumin aiki a matsayin hanya aiki (a sake, Thomas Mann rubuta masa "Buddenbrooks" a shekaru 25). Ko da dũkiya ba sa wani kona hassada, kamar babban iyawa. Belinsky doused shi da laka da kuma ake zargi da plagiarism.

Amma har yanzu a hikaya sananne ga dukan. Shi ne daya daga kawai da shekaru goma (1870-1880) ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa 40 fakes, yayin da rayuwa Ershov Aka sake buga shi 7 sau, da kuma a cikin pre-neman sauyi lokaci - duk 26. Ta ya ya da wata babbar tasiri a kan m ayyukan wannan alheri, da aka yi wahayi zuwa L. Filatov don ƙirƙirar ayyukan "Pro Fedota- m, da tsoro saurayin nan. "

Tale yawa sau haramta gaba ɗaya, da fragmentary. Karanta samfurin sauƙi, kuma a cikin daya tafi, tare da akai murmushi a fuskarsa, saboda marubucin na hikaya "The Humpbacked doki" - wuce yarda witty mutum. Yana da aka rubuta iambic pentameter-4 da wani biyu rhyme. Domin sauƙi na karatu da kuma rubuce-rubuce, shi ne mai kama da mafi kyaun ayyuka na Pushkin, kuma Nekrasov.

Petr Pavlovich Ershov (1815-1890) an haife shi a Siberia - gefen impregnated da tãtsũniyõyin da Legends, ya saurare su tun suna yara, sa'an nan, ya tattara dukkan abubuwan tare, rubuta wani abun lura aiki, wanda Alexander Astafjevs ya kawo a cikin most "Rasha Collection jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. " Daya daga cikin mafi girma da recognitions ga marubucin ya bayyana a gaskiyar cewa marubucin yana da aikin da aka dauke m.

"Humpbacked doki" da wadda ta P. P. Ershov, ya, kamar, "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" A. Griboyedov, a zahiri rastaskan sammaci.

A shekarar 1947, fuska fitar da mai rai film "The Little Humpbacked doki", wanda marubucin ne Ivan Ivanov-Vano ba tare da detracting daga asalin tushen, hoton ne Popular yanzu.

M ayyukan Ershov ma yana da dama dalilan da ban a saki, ciki har da wani sufi hali. Akwai ka'idar cewa labarin "Panin tudun" daga cikin jerin "Autumn yamma" saboda sunan romantic gwarzo - Stalin - bayan mutuwarsa aka buga kawai a shekarar 1984.