Dekabrist Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich: biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Daya daga cikin biyar hukuncin kisa a kan Kronverk Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja da aka a Rasha bafadan PG Kakhovka. Amma saboda haka ya faru da cewa dangane da yawa daga cikin Decembrists, kuma ko da zuwa ga waɗanda shared ya yi bakin ciki ãƙibar waɗanda masa hukuncin kisa, shi tsaye a matsayin wani abu gaba daya raba. Akwai shaida da cewa kafin kisan hudu wasu rungumi matsayin 'yan'uwansa, kamar yadda ya tsaya a bayan fage. Akwai records cewa wannan Ryleev shi sadãki da interrogations a kan - akwai wani kai tsaye shaida game wanda a cikin jini rikici a majalisar dattijai Square mortally rauni Miloradovich, amma da dama tsohon data "gwarazansa" ya nuna shi ne mai ritaya leftana. WANENE SHI cewa?

Kakhovskaya Rasha sabis

Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich (1797-1826), an haife shi a kauyen Transfiguration na Smolensk lardin - zuriyar biyu wajen tsoho iyalansu. Uba shi nasa Nechuy-Kakhovsky. A wakilan wannan iyali ne mai ban mamaki daga Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Poland, wasu daga waxanda suke a cikin tsakiyar karni XVII wuce zuwa sabis na Rasha Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Romanov bauta wa da aminci, kuma ba tare da yaki, wanda zai yi wakilan wannan irin - da suka yi fice a Narva, a cikin shekaru bakwai 'War kuma annexation na Crimea, a cikin storming na Izmail da Swiss yaƙin neman zaɓe na Suvorov. Daya daga cikinsu, wato Alexander Kakhovsky ya adjutant Generalissimo AV Suvorov. A cikin "Ga Jajircewa" ƙarfin hali Mihail Kahovsky aka bayar da makami. Biyu Kakhovskaya da daraja na generals dauki bangare a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da Napoleon.

Royal jini

Uwar M. Nymphodora mallakar Smolensk reshe na venison. An ban sha'awa al'amari ne labari cewa shi ne kamar Venison daga gidan sararta O'Leynov, wanda ya yi mulki sau daya a Ireland. Lokacin da gwagwarmayar da kambi na ɗan sarki bar 'yar'uwarsa a cikin wani keji da dabbobin daji, wanda Ya kare kyakkyawa, da kuma a kan mayar da beyar ta koma Faransa. The labari da aka nuna a cikin gashi na makamai na venison, cibiyar wadda ne wanda aka nuna a baya na gimbiya bears.

Ba zuwa kotu

Saboda haka, ana iya bayar da hujjar cewa Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich a asalin mallakar "mai daraja Rasha Surnames". Kuma jininsa ba kasa blue fiye da daya cewa malalo a cikin jijiyoyinmu daga Galitzine, Trubetskoy, Volkonsky da Obolensky, wadanda wakilansu kuma halarci Disamba tawaye. Duk da haka, da suka suna bi a matsayin bare Kakhovsky kuma ko da abar tsõro shi. A dalilin wannan, a fili, ya matsananci da talauci, da kuma kai tsaye, m fushi.

Rage da darajõji

Ilimi Kakhovsky Peter G. ya quite mai kyau - Manzon Allah Sallallahu shiga makaranta a Moscow University kasance mai shiga makaranta boys daga daraja iyalan Rasha nobility. Kuma da Life Guards Jaeger rajimanti, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa wanda shi ne almara PI Bagration da kuma inda Kakhovsky shiga yar jam'iyyar kadet ya babbar. Amma saurayin yi girman haka ɗauka da sauƙi cewa a cikin sirri domin na Grand Prince Constantine Pavlovich aka demoted da darajõji, saboda sabis nuna lalaci, da kuma a cikin mai kyau gidajensu yi girman m, kuma m, da kuma wani confectioner ta shagon bai biya.

soja Ƙamus

Yar wasan caca da kuma brawler a 1816 aika da shawarar da Gwamna Janar Zhemchuzhnikova a cikin 7th Chasseurs rajimanti a cikin Caucasus. Ga Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich da sauri ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da Lieutenant (1821). Amma wannan shekara ya ta rashin lafiya da aka aiko zuwa ga wata uku hutu don ƙasarsa Smolensk lardin. Sa'an nan, ya tafi a kan rashin lafiya murabus.

Da matalauta, saboda haka rashin kauna

Akwai da yawa alamomi da cewa Kakhovsky wani sosai m mutum, kuma ya da wani abokai, amma a nan a cikin Caucasus za a bi, ya tafi tare da Manjo Janar Svechin, kuma Ryleev ya sanya abokai sosai da sauri da kuma karfi. Babu shakka, da na halitta gaskiya, da kuma mutunci, erudition da erudition (ya sosai m dimokuradiyya na zamanin d Girka da Roma), da farko janyo hankalin mutane, sa'an nan kuma gaji. Kuma da "ƙauna mai girma", wanda tsira a nan gaba Rasha neman sauyi, idan ba Decembrists irin wannan lokaci ya shafi, kuma, suka fara wani m juna janye.

Amma a kan rani, da kuma 18-shekara Sophia Saltykov, wanda ya rubuta wani aboki cewa kaunace wannan mutumin da zuciya kamar yadda m kamar crystal, da dukan zuciyata, a St. Petersburg da kuma ya ba ya so ya sani, da kuma gidan ba zai bar shi. Daga baya, ta zama matar Baron Delvig.

Zaune neman 'yanci

1823 da kuma 1824 shekaru, PG Kakhovsky gudanar a Turai - yana bi a Dresden, 'yan watanni da suke zaune a Paris, yana tafiya zuwa Switzerland, Austria, Italy. Kuma ko'ina bai iya taimaka amma kwatanta mulkin gargajiya Rasha na demokra] iyya Turai ci. Da yake mutum na da 'yancin-ƙauna, ya kasance a shirye don ya mutu domin' yancin 'yan kasa da kuma na kasa da kuma baƙo. Kakhovsky koma zuwa St. Petersburg a 1824. Ya so su bi a Girka ya shiga cikin sahu na internationalists suka yi yaƙi domin 'yancin wannan kasar.

Rasha Brutus

Amma a cikin babban birnin kasar, ya sauri converges da Ryleev, a kan shawarwarin na wanda ya shiga Arewa Society, kuma ya kasance mai aiki memba na m reshe. Babu shakka shi kusa, domin sanin a gaba na wani m da kuma jarumi mutum ya zama "Rasha Brutus." Eh, da kuma Rasha neman sauyi Kakhovsky bai kauce regicide - ya yi imani da daular mulkinsu mugunta Rasha. Akwai kuma masu sa kai domin wannan rawa, kamar {ungiyar AI, Yakubovich, amma sun flaunted fiye da tafiya zuwa ga kisan kai da sarki ta tofin Allah tsine.

Kashe sarki ya ƙi

A farko ra'ayin da bukatar ba kawai ga kafa na Republican tsarin, amma kuma halakar da sarauta iyali, da aka bayyana a farkon 1816 MS Lunin. Da farko ya so kuma har ya aika da wasiƙa zuwa MI Kutuzov da irin wannan tsari - to soke Napoleon, ya tafi zuwa ga negotiator.

A gaba m aka azabtar ya Alexander I, ko da yake ga sirri ƙarfin hali a fagen Borodino, wanda ya yi yaƙi domin da "Tsar da Fatherland" Decembrist Lunin aka bayar da zinariya da makamai "Ga Jaruntakan".

kuma PI Pestel ya mai taimako ga kisan Nicholas I. Amma da aka ayyana don wannan rawa Kakhovsky Decembrist jarumi zuwa recklessness da kuma sarai kadai, yayin da wasu da iyalansu. Lokacin da a kan Hauwa'u na tawaye Ryleev Kakhovsky mika wuƙa, Peter G. bugi mawãƙi ta fuska. Kuma daga baya ya ƙi girmama shi zama regicide. Babu shakka, ya yi tsammani Ryleeva sauran kuma a karshe lokacin gane cewa tun fil azal ya zama dole kawai a cikin rawar sanya wa "scapegoat."

Wanzuwa ga mutuwa

Peter G. ya ba tsoron a dauke mai kisan kai - ya mortally laifi da cewa yanzu shiryayye abokai, ya taba saya. Kakhovka - Decembrist, wanda aka tuhuma da uku rauni, biyu daga waɗanda suke m - mutu Miloradovich Janar da kuma Kanar Styurler.

Kamar yadda wani aiki takara a anti-monarchist hadin kai, aiki agitator, wanda ke haifar a cikin Arewacin Society yawa sabon members, Kakhovka da haka aka wanzuwa, kuma duk da haka wadannan biyu kisan kai.

Sarki za a iya kashe shi, amma da kyau Gwamna-Janar akwai

Gwamna Miloradovich, daya daga cikin shugabannin da Rasha sojojin a 1812 yaki gwarzo, ya fi so na Nicholas I. Gaskiyar cewa bai cancanci mutuwa, ya ce gaskiya cewa Gwamna Janar zo a cikin majalisar dattijai Square, lallashe da 'yan tawayen su canza su tuna. A cikin kashe kansa wasika Miloradovich tambayi Nicholas I bari je na duk na zuwa gare shi (1500 rãyukansu) na serfs a nufin. Kuma abin da ake yi. Daga baya, Herzen ko da tausaya Miloradovich. Kuma wannan bakon Kakhovsky kashe Pet daga gidan sararta, a kowace harka, duk ya nuna masa. Kuma ya yi girman lokacin interrogations daidai gabagaɗi, kuma ko da ya rubuta wasiƙu wadai zãlunci autocracy, kuma mahukunta ba su bustled, babu daya ya mika, yana rokon jinkai. A jumla ya - mutuwa ta rataye. Da farko ta hanyar quartering, amma sarki zuwa "laushi" jumla.

karshe kyauta

Zai yiwu al'adar karshe makonni na rayuwa da rahama a kan wannan mutum, ba platonic so. The window na tantanin sun kasance a gaban mata 'yar ta dakin da windows daga cikin sansanin soja Kwamandan Podushkina. Sun fadi cikin soyayya. Adelaide Podushkina aiko shi littattafai, wanda ya karanta gaugawa. Sha'awan shi daga nesa nesa, don sauraron ta tsarkakewa - shi ne duk da cewa ya iya ji dadin karshe 'yan kwanaki.

Yana da aka gaske mai kyauta da rabo, kuma idan ya yi ba, Kakhovka, wanda ba shi da lamba tare da wani daga cikin tsohon gwarazansa zai mutu duk shi kadai, aminci a cikin dukan. Ko kisa ta hanyar rataye, wanda ya faru Yuli 25, 1826, domin Kahovsky juya a cikin izgili - wata igiya da shi, Ryleeva da Bestuzhev-Ryumin aka karya, suka rataye a karo na biyu. Duk da haka, a wasu daga cikin articles maimakon Kahovsky kira sunan Muraviev-Apostol.