Culture of Kievan Rus. Byzantine tasiri

Culture of Kievan Rus 'ne a hankali da alaka da tallafi na kiristanci. Baftisma a 988, an dauke da wani sauyi a tarihin kabilan na Eastern Slavs. Tare da addini Eastern Slavic kabilu rungumi da Byzantine rubuce-rubuce, da dabarun gini dutse tushe na canonical iconography, mutum samfurori da aiyuka art. Culture of Kievan Rus - shi ne, a sama da dukan al'adu, mulkin demokra birane jama'a a karkashin m management.

A mafi flowering na jihar ya faru a cikin 11th karni. A wannan karni na yawan ya na da tsari na bakwai zuwa takwas da mutane miliyan. Smolensk, Novgorod, Kiev zama mafi ɓullo da birane. The most da kuma mafi populated kasashen Turai aka dauke da Kievan Rus.

Byzantine al'adu da gudummawar familiarizing da Rasha jihar da Hellenistic al'adu, da kuma ta hanyar shi - da kayan yau da kullum na Gabas ta Tsakiya da al'adunsu da kuma Yammacin, zamanin d Misira. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya har yanzu suna rigima da shubuha fahince Byzantine tasiri a kan ci gaban kasar. Duk da haka, da yawa jayayya da cewa shi ya Rum da gudummawar da fahimtata da Kristanci a matsayin m addini dokar da falsafar da tsarin. Saboda haka, al'amurra da Orthodox Rasha mutane kusantar da halin kirki da kuma addini tushe da ka'idodinta Madogararsa.

Hulda da Rum ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Don ƙarni al'ada Kiev Rus, a jihar tsarin ilimi kafa bisa ga Byzantine misali. A tallafi na Kiristanci da aka ma da za'ayi a kan wani samfurin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tarihi zabi na Orthodoxy Prince Vladimir wanda ya yi mulki Rus 'ya ba mai haɗari. Daban-daban addini ofishin jakadancin zo wa shugaban da bada shawarwari da ya dauko ĩmãninsu. Duk da haka, da zarar mayar da shi zuwa kasashe daban-daban da Vladimir manzanni da kuma magana da Kirista bauta da musamman ni'ima, yarima f? F Kiristanci. Yana da aka saboda ba kawai ga kyau na bikin na ibada, amma kuma da yawan zamantakewa da dalilai na siyasa.

Culture of Kievan Rus 'ya a karkashin gicciye-rinjayar daban-daban kaya. Wannan bayani da wuri na jihar tsakanin Yamma da Gabas. A zamanin d jihar aka alaka da bambancin siyasa da cinikayya da Tsakiya da kuma yammacin Turai a hannu daya, da kuma a kan sauran - tare da Asian Gabas da kuma Rum. Kievan Rus daga 10th karni ya zama mayar da hankali da kasuwar jurewa sufuri hanyoyi. Sun shiga ta kudanci, gabashi da yammaci makwabta.

Duk da kusanci na yammacin Turai kasashe, babban musayar mutane da kuma ra'ayoyin da aka a kudanci da kuma arewacin kwatance. Shi ya sa a cikin Gabas Slavic ƙasashe Kiristanci fara shiga kafin na aikin yabo.

Sai ya zama tartsatsi da ilimi Tare da tallafi na Orthodoxy. A horo da aka gudanar a cikin sufi, birane, addini da kuma wadanda mutane makarantu.

Art al'adun Kievan Rus gabatar da mosaics da frescoes. Bugu da kari, da cin karbi mafi addini Genre - iconography. Independence ne mai fasaha samu a 14-15 ƙarni. A wannan zamanin aiki Masters kamar Rublev da Girkanci. Icon zanen da Mosaic up zuwa 18 karni sun kusan kadai siffofin m magana na Rasha mutane.

Haikali zanen tsarin yana da nasa asalin a cikin 11th karni. Ta zauna a cikin hotuna a St. Sophia Cathedral. A 12th karni shi sami daraja da Alimpiy (Rasha master fenta). Ya danganta marubucin daga cikin manyan daukan hankali kyakkyawa icon "Yaroslavl Orans" ( "Uwar Allah Great Panagia").

Rurik style nuna ruhun sau na Kievan Rus ya zama na farko a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda na yammacin Turai Romanesque.