Berlin 1945 - Tsaro da kuma Liberation

Berlin a shekarar 1945 shi ne mafi girma a birnin na Reich da kuma ta tsakiya. Akwai in-Chief kudi reyhkantselyariya, hedkwatar mafi sojojin, kuma da yawa wasu administrative gine-gine. By da spring a Berlin, gida zuwa fiye da miliyan 3 mutane da kuma game da 300,000 fararen hula fashinsu da anti-Hitler hadaka. A nan mun zauna cikin duka saman Nazi Jamus: Hitler, Himmler, Goebbels, Goering da sauransu.

shiri na aiki

A Soviet shugabanci ya shirya ya dauki birnin a karshen Berlin m. Shi ne mai aiki da dakarun na 1st Ukrainian da Belarushiyanci fronts. A marigayi Afrilu, da m raka'a hadu, birnin da aka kewaye.
Masõya daga Tarayyar Soviet a cikin anti-Hitler kawance ƙi su shiga a cikin aiki. Berlin a shekarar 1945 ya mai da muhimmanci sosai dabarun manufa. Bugu da kari, fall na gari a kowane locaci zai kai ga nasara a farfaganda sharuddan. Amirkawa ci gaba da kai hari shirin a farkon shekarar 1944. Bayan kayyade da sojoji a Normandy aka shirya yi a jħfa ga arewa na Ruhr da kuma fara fāɗa wa birnin. Amma a watan Satumba, da Amirkawa sha wahala babbar asarar a cikin Netherlands da kuma aiki ƙiya.
Soviet sojojin na biyu fronts kasance fiye da miliyan 2 sojoji da kuma game da 6000 tankuna. Hakika, duk suka shiga a cikin hari iya ba. Don dũka 460 dubu mutane da aka mayar da hankali, ya samu halartar da Polish samuwar.

tsaro na birnin

A tsaro na Berlin a shekarar 1945 da aka shirya sosai a hankali. A sansanin kunshi fiye da 200 da mutane dubu. A daidai adadi ne da wuya ka kira, kamar yadda ya rayayye unsa da farar hula, yawan kare Nazi babban birnin kasar. City rataye da dama Lines na tsaro. Kowane gini da aka juya zuwa cikin sansanin soja. A kan titunan barricades. Kusan daukacin al'ummar da aka bukata, ka dauki bangare a cikin shiri na aikin injiniya Tsarin. A kan karkata birnin sauri kafa kankare bunkers.
Berlin a shekarar 1945 aka kare ta da mafi kyau da sojojin na Reich, ciki har da SS. An kuma halitta da ake kira Volkssturm - dauka daga cikin farar mayakan. Suna na rayayye tara makamai bazookas. Wannan guda-shot anti-tanki gun, wanda harbe projectiles tarawa ,. Machinegun lissafinta a cikin ginin da kuma kawai a kan tituna.

m

Berlin a shekarar 1945, domin da yawa watanni kasance karkashin yau da kullum bombardments. A 44th m hare-hare na Birtaniya da kuma Amirka. Kafin wannan, a 1941 a kan sirri umarni na Stalin da aka gudanar da jerin asirce aiki na Soviet iska karfi, a sakamakon birnin gudanar ya rasa wani adadin na bama-bamai.
Afrilu 25 ya fara wani m manyan bindigogi barrage. Soviet jirgin sama ruthlessly mur da harbe-harben da maki. Howitzers, rokoki, mahara roka shirin mai gabatarwa tsarin da aka dukan tsiya a Berlin kai tsaye wuta. A Afrilu 26, birnin fara mafi m fadace-fadace na yaki. Domin Red Army wata babbar matsala gini yawa birni. Hari da aka musamman wuya saboda yawan shinge da kuma m wuta.
Manyan asarar da aka sa ta a iri-iri na anti-makamai kungiyar Volkssturm. Don dauki daya birni block, shi ne na farko bi da tare da manyan bindigogi. The wuta aka tsaya kawai a lokacin da dakaru kusata da Jamusanci matsayi. Sa'an nan tankuna halakar da dutse Tsarin, tarewa hanya, da kuma Red Army da aka motsi a kan.

Berlin fansa (1945)

Marshal Zhukov prikzal amfani da kwarewa da Stalingrad ta faɗa. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki da Soviet sojojin sun samu nasarar yi amfani da wani kananan mobile kungiyoyin. Domin haɗa mahara dakaru sulke motocin, wani rukuni na sappers, minomotchikov da Gunners. Wani lokaci a cikin irin wannan naúrar sun flamethrower. Sun kasance sũ ne zama dole don halakar da abokan gaba, boye a karkashin kasa da sadarwa.
The m gaba na Soviet sojojin suka kai ga encirclement na Reichstag yankin a cikin 3 days bayan farkon aiki yãƙi. A kananan yanki a tsakiyar mayar da hankali 5000 da Nazis. Around ginin da aka haƙa rami, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani tanki nasara ya zama zai yiwu. All samuwa manyan bindigogi bombarded ginin. A Afrilu 30, da bawo fasa wani rami a bangon na Reichstag. A 14 hours minti 25 a kan gine-gine da tashe ja flag. Hotuna nuna wannan lokaci, zai daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin lashe alamomin.

Fall na Berlin (1945)

Bayan kama da Reichstag Jamusawa fara taro mafaka. Chief of Staff Krebs nemi a tsagaita wuta. Zhukov ya ba da Jamus gefen wani tsari don Stalin da kaina. Kwamandan a manyan bukaci kawai mika wuyansu da sallama na Nazi Jamus. Jamus qaryata wannan ultimatum. Nan da nan bayan haka, Berlin buga barrage. Fighting ci gaba ga 'yan kwanaki, da barin Nazis karshe aka ci, Mai girma Patriotic War kuma yakin duniya na II a Turai ya kan. Nasara farati a Berlin a shekarar 1945 ya nuna duniya da ikon da kwato Red Army da kuma Soviet mutane. Shan da Nazi lair har abada kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci lokacin a tarihin 'yan adam.