Crimean Astrophysical Observatory: adireshin, photos

Journey da Crimea - mai m taron cewa ya fita ba daya sha'aninsu dabam. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido zuwa ga Larabawa, sunã gaggãwa zuwa rairayin bakin teku, gaba daya kulawa da gaskiyar cewa a cikin Crimea akwai mutane da yawa da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa, wanda ja hankalin ba sosai, amma cewa ba su zama kasa mai muhimmanci. Daya daga cikin wadannan maki, da hanya zuwa wanda shi ne mai shiryar da gaba ne Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (SMT. Science). Game da ita da kuma magana a more daki-daki a cikin labarin.

taƙaitaccen bayani

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory aka located ashirin da biyar kilomita daga birnin Simferopol. A ranar kafuwar aka dauke su a kimiyya tashar Yuni 30, 1945. Yana da aka asali da Simeiz sashen na Pulkovo Observatory, wanda a yau ya zama wani reshe na Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.

tarihi bayanai

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory da aka kafa a farkon karni na 20th a kan tudun kira Cat. Wannan Vantage batu sa'an nan dauke masu zaman kansu da kuma mallakar arzikin mai son nazarin taurari Nicholas Maltsova. A 1912, da Observatory aka bayar da Pulkovo wannan ma'aikata, kuma ta haka ya fara ta zama wani riga cikakken fledged bincike da ci gaban cibiyar, wanda ya fara gudanar da wani photometry na taurari da kuma kananan taurari.

A 1926, Crimean Astrophysical Observatory samu English mita reflector, wanda a wancan lokaci shi ne mafi girma a kan Turai nahiyar. Duk da haka, fadan, wanda ya kai Science Center a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kusan shafe na duniya. Amma a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1945 da Soviet jagorancin jihar ya bayar da umarni a kan sabuntawa na Observatory da layi daya halittar wani sabon bincike da tashar, wanda aka located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Crimea, inda da labarin kasa da aka fi maida shi musamman domin shigarwa na manyan nesa.

fara kallon

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory Crimean Astrophysical Observatory a farkon misali aka sanye take da arba'in da takwas-inch reflector kuma a 16-inch refractor, astrograph, wanda aka samu daga Jamus domin reparations. Shigarwa da aka samar da Jamusanci kamfanin Carl Zeiss. Regular monitoring na dundundun domin sarari ya fara a 1950. Abin baƙin ciki, 48-inch reflector ne yanzu kusan ba su iya yi da ginshikin ayyuka kamar yadda ta Dome ne sosai m, da kuma gyara shi sa na sassa na inji ba zai yiwu saboda matalauta kudade.

Features

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, a photo na wanda aka bai kasa, domin mafi yawan bangare located a kan dutse Celle Buhra tare da kudancin gefen. A binciken da tashar aka located a tsawon 550-600 mita saman teku matakin. Mafi yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan zaune a kauyen Science, wanda, bi da bi, shi ne sosai a kusa da Observatory. Yarjejeniya da aka kafa a shekarar 1957 Dobronravin.

A gaban a yankin kudu da yamma zuwa ga duwãtsu na gandun daji ba ka damar toshe maras so haske da dattako da suke kewaye da sararin sama. Bugu da kari, da gandun daji ne gaba daya engulfs turɓãya da rage haukan kogi da kuma iska gudana, game da shi, samar da wani kyakkyawan astronomical sauyin yanayi.

A da ginshikin, Crimean Astrophysical Observatory ne mai cikakken fledged kimiyya gari da kyau-raya ababen more rayuwa, da dama nazarinsa, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, hotels da kyau sosai wasan kwaikwayo shakatawa. Bugu da kari to duk wannan, da kewaye yanayi ne da kyau sosai, kuma yana ba mai kyau alama ga baƙi.

gudana aiki

Wannan Crimean Scientific Cibiyar ma'aikata game da 300 mutane. Daga cikin wadannan, mutane 80 - kawai masana kimiyya. Babban ayyukan da Observatory ne:

• A binciken da na gagarumi kimiyyar lissafi.
• Cikakken bincike na kimiyyar lissafi na rana.
• A binciken na rediyo ilmin taurari.
• Gudanar da extragalactic gamma-ray ilmin taurari.
• Astrophysical gwaje-gwajen.
• Aiwatar Tantancewar fitarwa.

Dukan waɗannan vectors aikin bincike ma'aikatan ba da damar mu yi nazarin aiki na taurari da kuma su magnetism, tsarin da yanayi na taurari, don gano asteroids, da tauraron dan adam. Bugu da kari, hankali ne ya biya zuwa sunspots da flares wannan star, bincikar hasken rana-terrestrial dangantakar, kuma da yawa wasu dalilai da kuma al'amurran.

samun akwai

Saboda haka, inda yake da Crimean Astrophysical Observatory? Wannan shi ne ta adireshin: Crimea, Bahchisarsky gundumar, gari. Kimiyya. Samun wannan astrological bincike cibiyar ne mai sauki. Idan ka je da mota, za ka zo da taimakon wata taswirar a cikin abin da ya zama dole a sami kayyade yarjejeniya da wani hanya da take kaiwa zuwa gare shi. A kan tabo to Orient shi ba shi da wahala, tun da Observatory - shi ne har yanzu ba a allura da kuma shi za a iya gani daga nesa. Idan ka shirya tafiya da jama'a kai, shi ne mafi kyau in je daga Simferopol da trolley ko bas zuwa tashar jirgin kasa, ko mota shuka "West".

Travel Tips

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory na Rasha Academy of Sciences - shi ne wani wuri cewa, ta kanta, ya kamata ziyarci a kan wata hujja rana. Baƙi da tafi da yamma, a matsayin aiki rana fara a dare ilmin Taurari. Tsakanin watan Agusta Tours fãra a 19.30 gida lokaci.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa idan sama da cikakken watã, shi ne mafi alhẽri fasa tafiya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wani sarari suKe jiki ne Mafi sauran haske samaniya sarari, kuma ba zai ga wani abu.

iya samar da m shawara ne kamar haka: tare da ya kamata ka shakka dauki tocila, saboda tashar da aka hasken da mummunar, amma mafi ban sha'awa abu da Observatory iya ganin shi a dare.

Har ila yau a cikin Observatory yana da wani musamman gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne gaba ɗaya duqufar zuwa ilmin taurari da kuma sarari bincike. Yawon bude ido za su iya kula da aikin babbar a size sunadaran zubar kai tsaye a cikin gãnuwõyi nesa.

Amma ga gida beauties, Dome surface na ƙarami na kawo nesa kusa a cikin Observatory AZT-11 a kyau weather, wanda zai iya ganin kewaye duwãtsu, kuma har ma da girma ganiya na Crimea - Roman-Kosh, wanda tsayinsa ne 1545 mita. Kuma a kan sararin sama yana yiwuwa a ga hasumiya mai fitila na birnin Sevastopol.

Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa yawon bude ido za su iya gani da dare sama, amma jiki, located a kan shi, kawai daya kawo nesa kusa da cewa shi ne a cikin kananan ta girma. Duk da sauran "yan'uwa" sun dade da aka haɗa ta zamani kwamfuta da kuma tsarin aiki na musamman a cikin digital format.

Bayan da yawon shakatawa a cikin babban gini, kowa zai iya ba tare da wani matsaloli saya kanka da kuma iyalanka tuna da daban-daban kimiyya da kuma rare wallafe, littattafai, da maganadiso, da sauran ban sha'awa tsarabobi, kazalika da hotuna da kuma CDs tare da hotuna na daban-daban a duniya a beauties, jere daga matukar hatsari comets da asteroids to giant gungu na taurari located a baya na mu sararin kuma ba tukuna cikakken bincika talikai.

Kuma wani muhimmin batu: ya kamata mu tuna cewa Observatory aka located a kauyen. Science, ba Ai-Petri, da yawa ko ta yaya kuskure imani. Ka tuna cewa a wannan gwada da high da wahala wajen hawa babban dutse har abada sa soja radar kafuwa, wanda shi ne gaba daya m sites, kuma wuce baƙo a can ne tsananin haramta.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Research tushe na da buga edition, wanda ya wanzu a lantarki da form. Ya full name - "gabatarwar daga cikin Crimean Astrophysical Observatory" (T 79 - nadi na daya daga cikin littattafan). Don kwanan wata, akwai wani samuwa wallafe archive, fara daga Janairu 1974. Wurare dabam dabam na mujallar, da rashin alheri, ba kamar yadda mai girma kamar yadda iya da za a so, amma godiya ga Internet, kowa zai iya zama ya saba da abinda ke ciki a kan daidai website.