Yadda za a samu ga Kremlin a Moscow

A Moscow Kremlin mai sauki ne don samun can. A yau shi ne bude ga dukan comers. Kowace rana ziyarar da Kremlin iya zama daruruwan yawon bude ido. Duk wanda ya yi ziyarci nan, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa tafiya a kan Asirin lambu, admiring da kyau na gungu na Cathedral Square. Buga ta girma tsoho Ibada: da Arkhangelsk, da Gaske Shelar, da zato. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali, ba shakka, da gidan makamai. Amma waɗanda suka yi sa'ar zuwa ziyarci Diamond Asusun, ganin sarauta regalia na mai kyau, zai iya kawai hãsadar.

A tarihin

Zai yiwu kowane kadan dauki wani amfani a cikin tarihi na Moscow kafin samun cikin Kremlin. Moscow - tsohon garin, wanda yana da yawa musamman gine-gine, Monuments, gidaje, da babban daga cikinsu shi ne Kremlin. An located a kan Borovitsky tudu, a kan bar Coast na Moskva River, inda shi Yanã shigar da kogin Neglinnaya. Da zarar Borovitsky tudun rufe gaba daya da m gandun daji, Saboda haka akwai sunan. A Moscow Kremlin da aka dauke su m na haihuwa na cikin birnin. A nan ne a cikin XII karni, na farko gine-gine da aka gina, akwai wani shiri, wanda ya zama m na ba-rana Moscow. Shiri Vyatichi jan tare da Borovitsky Hill, sun shagaltar da wani babba yankin, aka kiyaye shi ta wani zobe ƙarfafa.

Description na Moscow Kremlin

Yanzu da Moscow Kremlin ne mai ban mamaki da kuma tunawa gine-gine da gungu na XV-XIX ƙarni. A wuri cewa janyo hankalin mai yawa baƙi, don haka yadda za a samu ga Kremlin mai sauki ne. A tsari, da gine-gine da gungu kama wani sababbu alwatika, kudu gefen wanda ya kauda kai da Moscow River. A kasarta da Kremlin garkuwoyi babban bulo bango. Ashirin da hasumiyai located a nan ana sanya a cikin wani iri-iri na gine-gine styles.

Yadda za a samu zuwa Moscow Kremlin? The main ƙofar ne Spassky Gate, suke located a gabas, kallon da Red Square da kuma St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Spassky hasumiya da aka asali gina a cikin XV karni, kawai daga baya, wato a cikin 1625, ta samu ta alfarwa cikakken tsari, a lokaci guda da aka kafa shahara nan kowane lokaci. Wajibi ne a lura da cewa akwai zamani watches tun 1851. Kudu maso Yamma na Kremlin sani na da Borovitsky kofa ce ta su a cikin m 1812, birnin da aka iya karya Napoleon da dakarun shi. Yadda za a samu ga Kremlin a gefen yamma? Ga buɗewa da Triniti Gates. A hasumiyar da wannan sunan a lokacin suka kiyaye m archives na mallaka iyali. Nikolsky ƙofar (exiting da arewa iyakar Red Square) ana amfani da nassi a hukumomin gwamnati.

Kremlin Palace

Located a kan ƙasa da Kremlin ofisoshin gwamnati, da yawa manyan gidãje kuma haikalin. The most gini da aka dauke su Grand Kremlin Palace. Aka gina shi shekara goma sha ɗaya (1838-1849 gg.) Ya dubi gininsa a kan Moscow River. A gabas reshe ne a tarihi gini: Palace of fuskoki dabam-dabam (XV c.), A arewa - Terem Palace (XVI-XVII karni.). Ciki da Kremlin Palace akwai mutane da yawa kyau dakuna da kuma dakunan, kuma a nan ne duk da hukuma receptions.

The most gidan kayan gargajiya na babban birnin kasar ne gidan makamai, shi ne located in yamma reshe na gidan sarauta. Eyes bayyana a nan farfado da rare kyakkyawa: azurfa, da zinariya abubuwa, makamai, makamai, arziki tufafi, sarauta regalia, carriages, daban-daban tarihi dabi'u. Kafin ka ziyarci Moscow Kremlin, kowa da kowa yiwuwa shirin tafiya zuwa gidan makamai.

A haikalin da Kremlin

Babban gine-gine ne wurin hutawa Kremlin Cathedrals: zato, Gaske Shelar da Mala'iku. Cathedral na ɗauka an sauƙi gane da biyar domes. Gina ginin da ke a cikin tsakiyar XV karni, shi sau da dama wawushe, kone, amma, kamar Phoenix, haifaffen haikalin da kuma ko da yaushe samu ta asali bayyanar. All Rasha sa kambi na sarakuna, daga XVI karni, ya faru a wannan babban coci.

Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral, gina a farkon na XVI karni (1505-1508 gg.). Karshe lokacin da haikalin da aka mayar da baya a 1921, ya dauki kusan shekara dari. Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral ya binne wuri na wakilan manyan dauloli na zamanin d Rurik, na farko Romanovs.

Located kai tsaye daura da Mala'iku Cathedral na Gaske Shelar, wanda aka lashe ta tara gilded domes. Wannan Haikali yana dauke daga Rasha tsars gidan coci, shi da aka bude a 1489. A XVI karni shi aka gaba daya gina da kuma ya tun da aka mayar da sau da dama.

"Ivan Veliky" Bell Tower

Kafin mu samu zuwa Kremlin, ko da daga nesa daya lura da sanannen belfry "Ivana Velikogo", shi za a iya dangana ga daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Kremlin. Yau, ta zamani, mutumin wuya su yi tunanin cewa a wani lokaci shi ne tallest tsarin a cikin dukan na Rasha. Belfry aka gina a karkashin Boris Godunov a 1600, shi aka kerata a 1813. A musamman ginin yana da biyar hawa, jimlar tsawo ne 81 mita. Lashe tare da gilded Dome na kararrawa hasumiyar kuma gicciye. Yanzu, da hadaddun hada da majami'u biyu tare da raba belfry samu 24 domes.

Har ila yau a cikin ƙasa na Moscow Kremlin, kowane yawon shakatawa za su iya ganin shahara Tsar Bell. Its nauyi ne kusan ɗari biyu tons. Wannan shi ne babbar kararrawa a duniya.

The ban sha'awa gani na Kremlin gungu ne tsohon hasumiyar da Beklemishevskaya Vodovzvodnaya, suka gina matsayin farko a matsayin karni na sha biyar. A karshen yana da musamman sunadaran da wanda ruwa ake kawota daga Moskva River a cikin Kremlin manyan gidãje kuma dasa.

Yadda ziyarci Kremlin a Moscow

A Moscow Kremlin ne main janye, don haka kowane baƙo da birnin yake ƙoƙarin su tabbatar da kai ziyara a nan. Yadda za a samu ga Kremlin? Moscow - wata babbar birnin, inda zamani jirgin karkashin kasa ba ka damar samun duk wani batu, ciki har da Kremlin. To isa ofisoshin, dole ne ka samu to karkashin kasa site "Arbat", "Borovitskaya", "Alexandrovsky Garden" ko "Lenin Library". Fitowa daga cikin jirgin karkashin kasa, kana bukatar da za a shiryar da ãyõyi "Alexander Aljanna". A tsakiyar lambu ne tikitin ofishin inda za ka iya saya tikitoci da Moscow Kremlin. Idan kana tunanin yadda za a samu ga Kremlin gidajen tarihi, da tikitoci za a iya saye a wannan akwatin ofishin. Duk da haka, za a yi wannan kai tsaye a gidajen tarihi da kansu.

Mid-rani ne dauke ganiya kakar, da yawa waje yawon bude ido zo da babban birnin kasar, don haka da gidan makamai ne ba sauki don samun can, ba duk da isasshen tikiti. Amma waɗanda suka yi kasance a cikin Diamond Asusun, zai iya kawai za a kira sa'a. Tikiti zuwa wannan wuri ba za a iya saya a gaba don samun a nan, kana bukatar ka ciyar da yawa lokaci, amma yana da daraja da shi.

Yadda ziyarci Diamond Asusun na Kremlin

Duk wanda yake so ya ga daukan hotuna na Diamond Asusun, za a iya samun kan yawon shakatawa. su suna gudanar da kullum, fãce Alhamis, amma ba a lokacin holidays. Diamond Creative aikin da aka gudanar a cikin nau'i na zaman, kowanne daga abin da ake samun iyaka rukuni na mutane. Ga 'yan kasashen waje za su iya oda mutum balaguro din tare da wani jagora-fassara. Bude sa'o'i daga 10,00 to 17.00, akwai wani abincin rana hutu daga 13 zuwa 14 hours. Kafin ka ziyarci Moscow Kremlin da gidajen tarihi, tsara lokaci a gaba.

A bit na tarihi na Diamond Asusun

Tarihi na Diamond Asusun fara da wani m lokaci da Bitrus. Koyi da Turai wadanada, Sarki Bitrus ya sanar da cewa dukan dukiyar da take cikin kambi adana a fādar, suna jama'a dabi'u, su dole ne a kiyaye a cikin na musamman dakuna na mallaka karkashin dogara da kariya. Duk da tsada Jewels regal bayar kawai don wucin gadi amfani. A 1839, da lu'u-lu'u dakin musamman halitta adanar da dabi'u na kambi. Domin yaba kasashen waje, Rasha tsars digãdigansa, to replenish da dũkiya da ya yadi, suka saya a jama'a kudi, kawai karamin sashi da aka samu a matsayin kyauta. Nicholas I karshe kulla duk da kambi Jewels, kamar yadda jihar dukiya. Duk waɗanda ake tunanin yadda za a ziyarci Kremlin a Moscow, don bayyana a cikin Diamond Asusun, kokarin fuskanta zuwa ga sani da wasu bayanai game da farfado, wanda aka wakilta a can. Mafi muhimmanci aka bayyana a kasa.

Big mallaka Crown

Wannan kambi sanya kotu mai yin kayan ado Eckart Posier tare da wani sanannen master. Crown an halitta musamman ga matasa Empress Catherine II a cikin m 1762. A 4936 azurfa da aka murmurewa Diamonds haskaka su manyan frosted highlights lu'ulu'u shirya a jeri biyu. Samfurin tsawo 27.5 cm. All Rasha sarakuna lashe baya wannan kambi.

Kananan mallaka Crown

Daya daga cikin masu yawa na sarki regalia kiyaye a cikin Diamond Asusun. Creation mai yin kayan ado seftigen. Yana da aka halitta kambi a 1856 domin Empress Maria, wanda shi ne matar Alexander II.

Sarari suKe da sandan na mallaka

Created regalia mai yin kayan ado Eckart a 1762 domin Catherine II. Mallaka ikon da aka qawata da zinariya, Diamonds, da azurfa da lu'u lu'u da. Tsayinsa 24 cm. Ko a karkashin Paul na kan Power da babban saffir, da m kyau na da wata babbar lu'u-lu'u. Sandan yana da tsawon 59,5 cm, yi wa ado da zinariya, Diamonds, da azurfa, enamel, babban ado - wani lu'u-lu'u "Orlov"

Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

Har 1917 ya dauke da mafi kyautar na Rasha Empire, da farko, idan kun ƙidaya, lokacin da aka kafa Rasha Order. Order kunshi wani giciye-alama da surar St. Andrew, takwas-azurfa star a tsakiyar wanda - taken: "Ga addini da amincinsa." Order sawa a bar nono.

Mafi lokaci zuwa ziyarci Kremlin

Ina tunanin yadda za a samu da Kremlin, mafi kyau shirin ziyarci a kan wani weekday safe. Kremlin bazara runduna ba daga misalin karfe 9.30 zuwa 18 hours, da kuma a cikin hunturu - daga 10,00 zuwa 17 hours. Alhamis - a rana. A Kremlin da aka rufe a lokacin muhimmanci siyasa da suka faru da kuma tarurruka. A ma'ajiyar makamai da jadawalin, zaman na 10, 12, 14-30, 16-30. Rufe gidan makamai 18 hours. Diamond Asusun gudanar daga 10 zuwa 17 hours da wani abincin rana hutu daga 13 zuwa 14.