Melanoma Jiyya A Isra'ila

Melanoma ne mai matukar hatsari irin fata ciwon daji. Wannan irin aka kafa daga pigment Kwayoyin na fata da kuma zai iya ci gaba a ko'ina a kan fata. Namiji jama'ar na ƙari ne sau da yawa a kan samu gangar jikin (kirji da baya), da mace rabin - a cikin ƙananan extremities.

Ƙari ci gaban daga melanocyte Kwayoyin samar da melanin da suke ba a cikin fata, da idanu, bawo, na baka mucosa, da m ƙusa. A karkashin tasirin wasu dalilai melanocytes iya hanzari raba da kuma samar da rina da launin ruwan kasa melanin, don haka da cewa cutar kansa yawanci launin ruwan kasa a launi.

A irin wannan launi da kuma samun pigmented aibobi a jiki, da yawa papillomavirus, birthmarks, kuma dauke da wani tari na melanocytes. Wadannan samuwar kuma suna da ikon regenerate cikin melanoma a m traumatization, combing, da hasken rana juyi, to cire su a jinsin son zuciyõyin da ligation, cauterization, da dai sauransu

Duk wani mutumin da ba a jiki na 5 zuwa 20 pigmented raunuka (moles) da kuma 7 da 100 000 a kowace shekara a duniya da aka mutating wadannan tsarin a melanoma. Amma melanoma ilimi duhu Brown iya tsabtace fata.

Tsanani alama na melanoma na fata ne rashin gashi pigmentation aibobi. Mutated a melanoma spots zai hanzari girma da kuma canza launi zuwa m-pinkish, greyish ko fari inuwa. Bayyanar cututtuka na ci-gaba mataki na cuta ci gaban da ake carding, ta farji na jini, zafi, haihuwa da kuma ilimi a kusa da kusanci da cibiyar da sabuwar kafa pigment aibobi.

Melanoma metastasizing zuwa wasu gabobin da arteries - da kasũsuwa, ashe, kwakwalwa, huhu - da mutunci da ta ci gaba ne daban-daban.

A hali na zargin cutar da magani daga melanoma Isra'ila ta fara da jarrabawa ciwon daji (diamita, hali, launi, gaban ulceration) da kuma sauran na fata, Lymph nodes palpable, haƙuri binciken gudanar a kwanakin na ganewa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka m aibobi.

Domin sanin daidai ganewar asali amfani fata biopsy - shan wani samfurin na epithelium karkashin maganin sa barci da ta surface yadudduka, bi da microscopic binciken, na rigakafi da gwaje-gwaje don gaban ciwon daji Kwayoyin.

Don bincika ƙari metastases a cikin jiki ana amfani da kirji X-ray, CT, MRI da so Nazarin daga kashi abu radiation daukan hotuna ƙasũsuwa.

Tare da gida search melanoma yawanci shawarar kawar da hearth ilimi, kusa da nan a fili lafiya sassa na fata da kuma gano metastases vsluchae a lokacin da shi damar da su sarrafawa. Tare da gagarumin ruwan dare na fata kau likita iya yi wani fata implant. M malignancy da kuma kara yaduwar metastatic raunuka tare da jini secretions sa hadin gwiwa magani daga melanoma a Isra'ila.

Waraka daga cikin sinadaran magani ne da za'ayi a cikin marigayi matakai na ciwon daji cewa ci gaba a kan limfauzly. Himpreparatov allura ta sirinji a cikin reshe, da shafa cancerous ƙari localizing su effects a kan ya shafa yanki na fata.

A cikin hali na melanoma metastatic zuwa kwakwalwa, kwarangwal tsarin da kuma sauran gabobin amfani radiotherapy. Tanã darkake cancerous jiki X-haskoki, rage girman da melanoma.

A cikin hali na metastatic baza ta amfani da sabon magani na melanoma a Isra'ila - nazarin halittu far. Yana da ya shafi yin amfani da magunguna da cewa su ne m ga halitta kayayyakin (sunadarai, cytokines) samar a cikin ciki na jiki zuwa yãƙi cututtuka. Ƙarancin samar da nasu "kisan gillar melanoma" sa up da ƙarin samar da sunadarai a vitro da su hada a tsarin na rigakafi.

Don gane da kuma yi wa melanoma a Isra'ila National Institute melanoma aka gina - duniya most asibiti da kuma cibiyoyin bincike tasowa m ciwon daji jiyya, ciki har musamman samfurin Ipilimumab - karfi stimulant samar da T-Kwayoyin alhakin anti-ciwon daji rigakafi.