Climate Primorye. Kasa wuri, halitta yankunan

Nature da kuma sauyin yanayi na Primorsky Territory ne sosai musamman. Wannan yankin, wanda aka ¾ rufe da gandun daji. Wannan shi ne wata ƙasa inda taiga bishiyoyi gaba da inabõbi, kuma a cikin tsakiyar m teku ta doke marẽmari na sabo ruwa.

Game da yankin a matsayin dukan

Primorsky Territory aka kafa a shekara ta 1938 a sakamakon na crushing na Far Eastern yankin. A yankin iyaka da kasashen biyu - China da kuma Korea ta Arewa. A jama'ar na Primorsky Territory ne kusan mutane miliyan biyu. Kuma game da 80% na su zauna a birane.

Geographic wuri a kan m gefen Eurasia da aka fi mayar da m da yanayin da sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin gari na gida. Primorsky Krai lullube daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma kusan 900 kilomita. Babba expanses na yankin sun shagaltar da low duwãtsu: Manchurian-Korean, kazalika da Sikhote Alin. A tsororuwar yankin - wani dutse Anik tsawo 1933 mita. The most kogin - da Ussuri.

Halitta shimfidar wurare na Primorsky Krai ne Abin mamaki bambance bambancen. Wasu daga cikin su cusa tunani na m kasashen waje kasashe, don haka ba su yi kama da hankula Rasha wuri mai faɗi. Zuwa ga waɗanda, misali, hada da shimfidar Larabawa Gamow, wanda ake kira "gefen Rasha duniya."

A administrative cibiyar na yankin - birnin Vladivostok. Primor aka administratively kasu kashi 22 gundumomi da kuma 12 a birane gundumomi.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Primor da 165 dubu murabba'in kilomita a yankin yana daukan up kusan 1% na Rasha ƙasa. A yankin da aka located a kudu-maso-gabashin karkata daga cikin Rasha Federation. Its gabashin gaba an wanke ta bakin Tekun Japan.

Coast baki line quite indented, forming jerin bays, tsibiran da bays. The most bays - Petra Velikogo, da Amur, Gabas. Islands - Rasha, Askold, Putiatina da sauransu.

A total tsawon na Primorsky Territory iyakoki - game da 3000 kilomita. Rabin su shige ta cikin teku.

A iyakar da Maritime yankin ne:

• arewa - tushen na kogin Dagda (48 ° 28 'Arewa Rd ..).
• m - Tumangang kogin estuary (42 ° 18 'shuka w ..).
• Yammacin - tushen Novgorodovki River (130 ° 24 'gabas d ..).
• Gabas - Golden kabido (139 ° 02 'gabas d ..).

Weather kuma Climate Primorye Territory

A cikin zukatan mutane da yawa a Rasha Primorye Abuja - wannan shi ne, arewa da kuma sosai sanyi yankin. 'Yan mutane san cewa matsananci kudancin batu na Maritime yankin ayi kudu da Monte-Carlo ko da sau daya rare makõma na Sukhumi. Duk da haka, da Primorsky Territory sauyin yanayi ne da yawa harsher. Winter sanyi a wasu yankunan shi na iya kai 30-35 digiri kasa sifili.

Climate aji Primorsky Krai - temperate monsoon. Winters ne bayyanannu, da kuma bushe wajen sanyi. A cikin bazara akwai gagarumin zazzabi bambance-bambance. A lokacin bazaar ne sanyi da ruwa: da uku bazara watanni a cikin wadannan yankunan da dama zuwa 80% na shekara-shekara hazo. Kaka a Primorye yawanci moderately dumi da kuma bushe.

M fogs, m ruwan sama da kuma typhoons - da saba domin wannan yankin rani weather. Primor a cikin dumi lokaci na shekara sau da yawa "ziyarci" wurare masu zafi cyclones. A sakamakon wadannan "ziyara" ne sau da yawa sosai m, har tsanani lalacewar gine-gine da kuma sadarwa.

A talakawan Yuli zafin jiki a Primorye: +18 ... +26 digiri, Jan. -8 ... -18 digiri. Duk da tsananin, da sauyin yanayi na Primorsky Territory damar zuwa girma iri-iri na amfanin gona. Alal misali, Amur innabi.

Flora, fauna da na halitta zones

A Flora na Primorye dada bambancin. O lissafi ga shi a cikin kewayon game da 250 jinsunan bishiyoyi da shrubs, dubu iri algae da fungi, dama da ɗari mosses da lichens. A yankin yana da yawa wadan da shuke-shuke: Birch baƙin ƙarfe, alangium, girlish inabi, hornbeam serdtselistny da sauransu.

Babu kasa mai arziki da kuma fauna daga yankin. Ga 103 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa zauna, 483 - tsuntsaye, 377 - kifi, ba kasa da 22 000 jinsunan kwari, ciki har da most zirnako a duniya. Hankula wakilan fauna daga Primorye - shi ne kerkẽci, Lynx, ruwan kasa bear, Elk, barewa, squirrels, cranes, Foxes, hange barewa. An samu a nan, da kuma m jinsunan for Rasha: da rekun kare, Himalayan baki bear, Manchurian damisa, da Amur damisar. Mazauninsu na karshen, ta hanyar, kusan daidai da administrative kan iyakoki na Primorsky Abuja.

Uku na halitta zones za a iya gano a cikin wannan yankin:

• taiga (a cikin arewa).
• m, rigar (monsoon irin) na gandun daji - a kudu da kuma a yammacin;
• tsawo zone (Sihote Alin da kuma dinga Manchurian-Korean duwãtsu).

Ya kamata a lura cewa halitta yankunan su ne Primorye submeridional sanyi. Wannan shi ne, su duka mika a cikin shugabanci daga arewa zuwa kudu.

Gandun daji na halitta asalin rufe da shi har zuwa 80% na ƙasa. Ga girma spruce-fir da kuma itacen al'ul-broadleaf gandun daji. A kudu da yankin musu hankali gauraye da wani zafi-m nau'in bishiyoyi. A Coast da kuma a kogin kwaruruka, za ka iya ganin ban mamaki halitta gidaje - thickets na ash, Elm da Manchurian gyada, wadannan inabõbi entwined.

Wani halitta yankin, wadda ake samu a Primorye fragmented - shi steppe. Duk da haka, shi ya haifar a nan a sakamakon ayyukan mutane (cuttings na perennial gandun daji) da kuma manyan sikelin-gobara.

Yawan jama'a da kabilu

A jama'ar na Primorsky Abuja ne a yau kadan fiye da 1.9 mutane miliyan. 77% na su zauna a birane. A talakawan yawa - 12 mazaunan / sq. Km. km, amma yawan mutane, an rarraba sosai unevenly. A babban ɓangare na yawan mutane, an fi mai da hankali a kudancin yankin. Game da na uku daga cikin ƙasa yana da wani m yawan jama'a.

The kabilu na gubar gefen Rasha (85%). Suna bi ta Ukrainian (2.5%), kuma Korean (game da 1%). A 'yan asalin mutanen Primorsky Abuja - Udege, daruna da Nanai. Duk da haka, su ne 'yan kaxan a lambar. Su duka rabo ne kasa da kashi daya cikin kabilu na yankin ta yawan.

A administrative rabo daga cikin birni da kuma

Primor ya hada da 22 gundumomi da kuma 12 a birane gundumomi. A babban birnin kasar shi ne birnin Vladivostok, wanda shi ne gida don game da na uku, na yawan jama'ar na Primorye. Yankunan Primorsky Krai sauye a size. The most of su suna located a Arewa (Red sojojin soja, Pozharsky da Terneisky), kuma mafi karami - a kudu.

A Primorye, akwai 12 birane. A babba gare su - Vladivostok, Ussuriysk da Nakhodka. Mafi yawa daga cikin birane a yankin da aka kafa a karshen XIX da farkon rabin karni na ashirin da.

Vladivostok (Primorye) - birnin hazo, daga jirgi da gadoji

The most da kuma mafi tsufa birnin a yankin ne Vladivostok. Yana da aka kafa a 1860 a matsayin soja post na Rasha Empire. Zahiri, sunan birnin da aka bi da matsayin "master na Gabas" da cewa shi ne cikakken daidai da Dalilin da ya bayyanar a kan taswirar Eurasia.

Vladivostok karamar hukuma ya hada da 50 tsibiran. A shekarar 2012, birnin da aka gina biyu kyau gada (a kan lokaci na APEC da taron a nan). Daya daga cikin su kara ɗe Golden Kakakin, da sauran - ga Rasha tsibirin. Tun Oktoba 2015 Vladivostok yana da matsayi na birnin Porto Franco ( "free tashar jiragen ruwa").

Game da 90% na birane na zama yankin - high-Yunƙurin gine-gine. Jama'a kai bas, trolleybuses, trams, ferries kuma ko da wani funicular railway. Ba zato ba tsammani, Vladivostok tram tsarin bayyana a 1912, kuma shi ne mafi tsufa a cikin Asian ɓangare na Rasha.

Mutane da yawa kwatanta wannan Far East birni na American San Francisco. Duk da haka, a sanannun Rasha blogger Ilya Varlamov ya kira shi "antithesis na" m Frisco. Vladivostok ne da gaske mai yawa matsaloli. A mafi m daga gare su - shi ke m wuraren da cunkoso, rashin al'ada ruwa magani shuke-shuke, da hauhawar farashin kayayyakin.

Babban halitta jan hankali baki

Tourism ne underdeveloped a Primorsky Abuja. Zai yiwu da jama'a na Koriya ta Kudu, Japan da China, da yankin ne ko da mafi ban sha'awa fiye da Rasha. Yawon bude ido daga wadannan kasashe zo nan a kai a kai. Da kuma jawo hankalin su nan da fari yanayi.

Aka jera a kasa suna 10 daga cikin mafi kyau, mafi shahara da kuma mafi m halitta jan hankali baki:

1. Amginsky manyan waterfall.
2. Larabawa Gamow.
3. Larabawa Krabbe.
4. Cape De Livron.
5. Kos Nazimova.
6. Anna Bay.
7. Rock Kazamin Yatsa.
8. Triozere - wani picturesque bay da uku ruwa tare tabkuna.
9. Popov Island.
10. A Reef bay tare da mai kyau da kuma babbar yashi rairayin bakin teku.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Primorsky Krai

A karshe, muna bayar da ku da 12 mafi ban sha'awa abubuwa game da yanayi da kuma yawan wannan ban mamaki yankin:

1. A cikin ƙasa na yankin za su iya saduwa da real taiga da sub-wurare masu zafi da gandun daji.
2. A warmest watan na shekara a nan - yana da watan Agusta.
3. Game da 75% na yankin da aka rufe da gandun daji na Primorye Abuja.
4. Cikin Primorye yi kawaici a cikin Amur damisa - da musamman wakilin cat, wanda ba a samu a ko'ina kuma a duniya.
5. A windiest wuri a cikin yankin - birnin Vladivostok.
6. Primor - watakila kawai wuri a Duniya inda daya za su iya rayuwa da gandun daji da beyar, da damisa.
7. A kan wani karamin tsibirin Petrov a Tekun Japan akwai wani m Yew ɗan kurmi, wanda shekaru - a kalla shekara dubu.
8. A Primorye su da yawa ƙauyuka da sosai m sunayen: .. Kievka, Chernigovka, Poltavka, New Moscow, da dai sauransu All wadannan kauyuka da aka kafa ta baƙi daga Turai na Rasha.
9. Kafin 1880 akwai ba guda birni.
10. A yankin samar da mai fadi da kewayon ma'adanai - daga ruwan kasa ci wa azurfa da zinariya.
11. A Primorye, da yawa wadanda basu yarda - game da 35% na yawan (wannan shi ne mai rikodin for Rasha).
12. Wannan yankin yana da wani Bosphorus - Gabas.