City Cheboksary - abin da wuri? jan hankali Cheboksary

Volga birnin Cheboksary ne cibiyar da Chuvash Jamhuriyar, babban birnin kasar. Daga Moscow shi ne raba 660 kilomita daga Nizhny Novgorod - 250 km. A wani kyakkyawan tabo located Cheboksary. Abin da yankin na Rasha Federation ne mafi kusa zuwa gare shi? Yana Nizhny Novgorod.

Tarihi na gari

Archaeological tono nuna cewa a wuri na yanzu Cheboksary a cikin 13th karni akwai wani shiri na mutane. Farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihin Chuvash-Bulgar shiri Dates baya ga 1469 shekara. Kuma a cikin 1555 a inda ya riga ya kasance da goyon bayan sansanin soja na Moscow Rus. An yaba da halittar Ivanu Groznomu. Wannan sansanin soja da aka a dogara da kariya a kan kudancin kan iyakar Rasha.

Kawai ƙarni biyu Cheboksary canza kama zuwa wani gari. Wannan ya faru godiya ga ci gaban kasuwanci, taimaka da Volga River. Gurasa, gishiri, furs, zuma, boyewa da kuma konkoma karãtunsa fãtun - duk wadannan ciniki m Rasha fatake. Da farko, birnin da aka sanya wa Kazan lardin. Duk da haka, a cikin 1781, ya zama mai cin gashin kanta gundumar gari.

Cheboksary: abin yankin Rasha ya dauki birnin karkashin "reshe"

A farkon karni na 20th, Cheboksary tuba farko a cikin cibiyar na Chuvash mai cin gashin kanta, sa'an nan babban birnin kasar na Chuvash ASSR. A karshe, a shekarar 1992 - da babban birnin kasar na Chuvash Jamhuriyar.

To, tambayar ita ce: "Cheboksary - abin da yankin na Rasha Federation" - ba quite daidai. Saboda debugging - shi ne wani ɓangare na Rasha Jamhuriyar, wanda yana da ba kawai ta babban birnin kasar Cheboksary, amma kuma ta tsarin mulki, flag, take ...

An located a tsakiyar Turai na Rasha. Shi ne mafi kusa da birnin Cheboksary Nizhny Novgorod yankin (a yamma) da kuma Ulyanovsk (a kudu). Border a kan Chuvash Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, Mordovia da Mari El Jamhuriyar.

Af, a Chuvashia, kamar yadda a Cheboksary, gida mafi yawansu 'yan asalin yawan jama'a, da cewa shi ne Chuvash. A jamhuriyar, akwai biyu daga kashi uku ɗin da su a cikin babban birnin kasar - 65%. A daukacin jama'ar na Cheboksary ne 468.000 mutane.

Don karshe rufe batun na da wuri daga cikin birni, yana da daraja yana cewa shi ne har yanzu yiwu a samu a kan taswira na Rasha Address: Cheboksary, Tambov yankin. Just to bayyana bukatar saka wani Nikiforovsky District, da kuma kafin kalma Cheboksary rubuta Village.

Mene ne Shupashkar?

Sai dai itace cewa sunan kansu kira Chuvash Cheboksary. Af, a Chuvashia yana da biyu hukuma harsuna: Rasha da kuma Chuvash.

Fassara daga Chuvash zuwa Rasha yana nufin "katako ƙullunku". Duk da haka, kamar yadda ya sa akwai irin wannan sunan, da kuma cewa shi ne dalilin da, da ra'ayi daga cikin gida yawan sãɓã wa jũna. Duk da haka, converges a cewa ƙullunku na ruwa niƙa. Wannan kawai daga cikinsu: daya wanda SUPPLiES ruwa, ko da daya a kan wadda ta Rolls a cikin gari?

Duk da haka, akwai wani karin bayani kimiyya na kalmar "Shupashkar". Daya daga cikinsu - "Chuvash shiri" (daga "Chepe Soir"), na biyu - "ruwa shinge". Lalle ne, a zamanin da birnin da aka kewaye da cikakken ruwa. A daya hannun - da Volga, a garesu - Cheboksarkoy, a waɗannan kwanaki, yanã, kogin, da rubu'in gefen birnin kare mai fadi moat cika da ruwa, ya yi yawa.

location Cheboksary

Lalle, yankin da Cheboksary, launi daban-daban da kuma kyakkyawa. Kamar yadda kafin, da mazauna aka kewaye da ruwa. River Volga, Cheboksary tafki, River Cheboksarka da Kaybulka. Sai ya zama a karshe kwarin a yankin 233 square mita. km aka located a yau birnin Cheboksary. Me yanki na Turai iya fariya irin wannan ɓangaren da?!

Bugu da kari, birnin yana da wani picturesque wuri topography, mai karko da ravines kuma an rufe shi da duwatsu, don haka shi muhimmi bambance-bambance tadawa, babban adadin kore zones (duka Pine da deciduous gandun daji), breathtaking panoramic views daga cikin River Volga, jin dadi kwaruruka na kananan koguna. A gaskiya, kuma da muka ambata a sama kwarara ne har yanzu Sugutka, Lily, Lily matsoraci kuma Malaya. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan ovrazhisto m ƙasa sanya shi wajibi ne don gina gadoji. Su Cheboksary batu biyar, wanda aka bayar ta hanyar da dangantakar dake tsakanin daban-daban birane.

A sauyin yanayi na birnin

Temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi ne na hali na Cheboksary. Abin da yankin ne halin da wannan sauyin yanayi? A gagarumin ɓangare na Turai na Rasha.

Snow da kuma winters da wani talakawan zafin jiki na debe 12-14 digiri iya wuce hudu zuwa biyar watanni. Snow cover za a iya sa na dogon lokaci. A lokacin rani watanni ne mafi yawa halin da zazzabi na da 19-21 digiri, ko da yake wani lokacin da ta faru, kuma mafi tsananin zafi. A offseason, akwai wani m weather. Ruwan sama da dama mafi yawa a cikin bazara, daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba.

A sauyin yanayi ne halin da gwada da high zafi, wannan shi ne saboda da kusanci na Volga. Duk da haka, da danshin iya sau da yawa ƙetare adadin hazo, sa'an nan zafin rana zo.

A mafi kyau wuri a Cheboksary

A shekarar 1987 Cheboksary aka gina hydroelectric iko tashoshin, kuma tare da shi a cikin wuri na haihuwa gundumar birnin akwai wani wucin gadi bay. Ya zama wani wuri na al'adu sauran mazaunan. Fadin bay spanned tafiya a ƙasa gada, wanda ko da yaushe tafiya mai yawa na 'yan ƙasa.

Daga tsohon gine-gine a kusa da gabar tekun zauna 'yan. Na girma ban sha'awa shi ne Vvedensky Cathedral - mafi tsufa haikalin Chuvashia. Akwai na Ivan da Munin a 1555, bisa ga abin da babban coci da ya kamata a gina. Kuma aka gina a 1660 shekara. Yana da wani fari-dutse coci. Ciki ne frescoes daga lokacin da gine (17-18 karni) da kuma iconostasis. Har yanzu kiyaye a cikin coci na farko icon na Chuvash mutane - Our Lady of Vladimir, dating baya ga 15th karni.

A bakin bay ne sosai nice look irin Monuments matsayin Church na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin (1763) da kuma Triniti sufi (17 karni). A karshen ne a dukan gine-gine gungu.

Fiye da 25 majami'u da kuma addini alamomin sun mayar da hankali a birnin Cheboksary. Abin da yanki ko yankin na Rasha za su iya zama girman kai da cewa su babban birnin kasar shi ne irin wannan mai yawa na addini Monuments. The fiye da haka, saboda mafi yawansu aka gina a 16-18 ƙarni.

A shekarar 1996, ta hanyar da Cheboksary Bay aka gina wani dam, wanda ya zo daga Kazan to tarihi ruwan. Yana zama da aka sani da suna "The Road zuwa Haikalin Ubangiji." Ba da da ewa akwai sabon zamani gini, sanye take da zamani, jin dãɗin Bay unguwa. Multilevel matakala, gadoji, marẽmari ...

alama ce da gari

A shekarar 2003, a kan wani tudu kusa da tarihi waterfront Gulf of Cheboksary da aka gina a 46-mita sassaka na Mother Patroness. A kan dutse pedestal tsaye da adadi na mace a cikin Chuvash kasa dress. Mace hannuwansa a miƙe daga, shi ne shirya warmly hadu da kowa da kowa a nan. Kuma wannan karimcin alama ce da kariya daga mutane da kuma birnin. A kasa na abin tunawa ne wani rubutu a Rasha da kuma Chuvash, shi karfafa mutane su zaman lafiya da soyayya.

Uwar Kare tunawa zama wata alama ce birnin Cheboksary. Abin da yankin na indescribable kyakkyawa rufe idanu, idan ka hau zuwa tunawa! Bayan duk, sai ya tsaya a kan wani tudu. Bay, Volga, domes majami'u, marẽmari kore Parks ...

City kore sarari

Akwai gaske mai yawa kore sarari, watau, Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, dasa da kuma dakunan mutane. Bugu da kari, manyan yankunan kiyaye gandun daji Cheboksary. Abin da yankin na gari ba zai zama batun bincika, a ko'ina za ka iya ganin kore zone. Su duka yanki ne 7634 kadada.

Jama'a da baƙi son ya yi tafiya a Nasara Park, mai suna bayan da 500th ranar tunawa da birnin Cheboksary, "Lakreevsky gandun daji" a cikin Yara Park mai suna Nikolaev. Saya musamman fara'a yanã tafiya a cikin Woodland da ban sha'awa sunayen: Berendeyevskoye gandun daji Garka Guzovskogo, Obikovsky gandun daji da sauransu.

Musamman square Chapayev. Bayan duk, shi ne located a kan site na kauye Budayki, inda ya aka haife almara gwarzo na ba kawai da Rasha yakin basasa, amma yakin duniya na farko. Vasily Chapayev aka bayar uku crosses na St. George.

A cikin square ne da wani abin tunawa ga Chapayev, kazalika da tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya, inda za ka iya koyi game da exploits na gwarzo, abokansa, da division. A wurin shakatawa ko shigar da yara gida Chapaev. Duk da haka, ya dauki lokaci da kuma kokarin samun shi, saboda a 1912 an sayar da dauka zuwa wani wuri.

Square sosai kore, a nan game da 400 dasa bishiyoyi da babban adadin. Aza yawa waƙoƙi tare da gina mai yawa bencina da marẽmari gina.

Gidajen tarihi a Cheboksary

Bugu da kari da gidan kayan gargajiya yana Chapaev Cheboksary wasu ban sha'awa wurare. Alal misali, National Museum, wanda ya gaya game da tarihin, rayuwa da kuma al'adun ba kawai na zamanin d Chuvash, amma kuma wayewar.

The Museum of History na tarakta iya ganin wani tarin tractors. Me tractors? Cheboksary Hoor Shuka a cikin Soviet lokaci ta fito da wani babban adadin kayan aiki da kawota ta babbar kasa. Yanzu JSC "Cheboksary shuka na masana'antu tractors" muhimmanci yanke biyu su samar da wurare da kuma ƙara da fitarwa. Kuma duk da haka shi ne a yau wani fairly manyan sha'anin, inda mazauna aiki.

Ban sha'awa giya gidan kayan gargajiya tare da bambance bambancen tarin. Yana iya rightfully gasa da gidajen tarihi a Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Jamus. Daga cikin farfado ban sha'awa ne duk wani nau'i na giya kwantena, ganga, kwalabe, kofuna, kayan aikin Brewers kuma mafi. Bayan kewayawa yankuna da nuni, shakka daraja je ga dandanawa dakin. Daya iya ba, tun kasance a cikin giya gidan kayan gargajiya, babu dandano na wannan ban mamaki sha.

Hakika, a Cheboksary akwai wasu gidajen tarihi, amma ga su - wani lokaci ...

Bayan irin wannan mai yawa da yawon shakatawa a cikin tarihi da kuma yanzu babban birnin kasar na Chuvashia daya zai iya fatan cewa mutane da yawa tambaya: "A cikin me yanki ne Cheboksary" barrantar.