Cathedral iyãma Cathedral, Arzamas

A 112 km daga Nizhny Novgorod ne daɗaɗɗe birni da arziki tarihi da kuma al'adu. Status Arzamas birni samu a 1578. A hallmark wannan shiri, mikewa a bakin Toshi, Oka tributary ne Voskresensky Cathedral. Arzamas alfahari da wannan cikakken halitta, a mamayar da kan birnin. Kyau haikali ne located a kan wani tudu da ke cikin tsakiyar abu gungu Cathedral yankin.

Fage zuwa fitowan da haikalin

¡Iyãma Cathedral a Rasha akwai fiye da 20, akwai a wasu kasashe, ciki har da Japan. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ta kwatanta tsakiyar haikali arzamasa cikin baka biyu za su nuna ta yankin ainihi. Saboda haka iyãma Cathedral (Arzamas) gina a cikin girmamawa ga babbar nasara na Rasha mutane a kan Turai hada sojojin karkashin jagorancin Napoleon a 1812. A baya can, a wannan yanki, wanda ya sha nanata canza sunanta, shi ne Red, da Market, su. Lenin a cikin Soviet zamanin, ya katako da maginin Kremlin. A garin kanta da aka gina a kan umarni Ivana Groznogo, dangane da ta uku yakin da Kazan - da hanya gudu ta hanyar wannan ƙasa.

The kafa birnin na Ivan Grozny

Bisa ga umurnin da kudu-maso-gabas na yanzu babban coci, sa'an nan da Kremlin, mace Nicholas sufi (1570), wanda ya wanzu a wannan rana, wani bangare ne na gungu na Cathedral Square an halitta. Dake tsakanin ibadar Nikolsky m Congress kama a kan fim V. Perov "Troika." Da zarar shi ne a cikin zuriya ya Cathedral lambu (yanzu da gine-gine a nan) sun kasance a cikin ƙananan kai na zuriya kuma Nastasyinsky ƙofar. A cewar labari, Ivan Grozny ya ba da babban ƙofar birni daga Moscow da sunan da ya ƙaunataccen matarsa, Anastasia, wanda ya yi game da bayar da haihuwa. A yankin da aka ɓangare na gungu da kuma located arewa na dumi (tsanani) Cathedral na bada rai-Source.

Tsohon kuma yanzu abubuwa na gungu na Cathedral Square

Wani sufi, namiji, aka located gabashin "zuciya" Arzamas - Cathedral Square. Vvedensky sufi ne sanannen domin ta mazaunin, John kafa a 1706 Sarov hermitage. Yanzu akwai wani sufi. Duk da haka, wani ban sha'awa gini akwai, kewaye da birnin na main lu'u-lu'u, wanda shi ne ¡iyãma Cathedral (Arzamas). Wannan gini Majistare gina a cikin tsakiyar XVIII karni. Abin lura shi ne cewa kawai saura a tsarin hankula yakin gine a Rasha. Ya kamata a lura cewa tun lokacin da ¡iyãma Cathedral sarki Kirill alaka rayuwa - kakansa da mahaifinsa zaune kusa da Arzamas.

Ikon da sarki Sergius

Har ila yau iyãma Cathedral (Arzamas) ne inextricably nasaba da rãyuwar wani sarki - Sergius. Kakansa, Ivan Dmitrievich Stragorodsky, domin shekaru 32 ya yi aiki a cikin iyãma Cathedral m firist. Kuma idan a 1943 Sergius aka zabe ta a patriarchal kursiyin, abu na farko da ya tambayi aka bude domin bauta iyãma Church a Arzamas. Daya daga cikin kalilan da suka tsira zuwa yanzu Volga Cathedral bude a wannan shekara.

Metamorphosis ibada

A farkon karni na XX dukan tsohon birni ne mai irin guda gungu na sufi - shi fiye da 40 wuraren ibada. Musamman, musamman kyakkyawa zo don kare a Turai, risking rayukansu, masana kimiyya daga St. Petersburg. Amma da suka zo wurin da iko a 1917, m da wadanda basu yarda ya hallaka 38 abubuwa, da barin biyu, wanda sun tsira to wannan bo ttom - kansa iyãma Cathedral (Arzamas) da Transfiguration Church Mai Ceto sufi, mafi tsufa a cikin gundumar. Mazauna birnin ba ba su haushi fashe su. A lokacin kãfirci a ¡iyãma Church wani ɗakin barci don fursunoni, daga baya da shi ya bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya na basu yarda da addini - a kan tushen da Kazan Cathedral a Birnin Leningrad.

A musamman kyakkyawa

Ya kamata a lura da cewa duka biyu sama-sama Cathedral a Arzamas reminiscent daga cikin shahararrun Kazan Cathedral a St. Petersburg. Wannan bayani da cewa marubucin na aikin, Mikhail Petrovich Koranti, a cikin matasa wani almajiri daga cikin manyan Andreya Nikiforovicha Voronihina, marubucin na aikin na Kazan Cathedral. Kafa a 1814, iyãma Cathedral da aka tsara a cikin style of Rasha classicism talented m - arzamaztsem MP Koranti (1788-1851). Gina wannan haikali domin shekaru 28. ¡Iyãma Cathedral (Arzamas) ne don haka da kyau da kuma m, cewa connoisseur na Rasha gine na m-restorer NN Pomerantcev iya ba ya sami daidai ko dai a Moscow ko a wasu birane a Rasha. Idan aka kwatanta da shi may kawai biyu na babban coci a St. Petersburg ta shahara Rasha m V. P. Stasova - Trinity-Izmailovo da Transfiguration Cathedral.

Alama ce da yawa daga Rasha

The aikin domin gina wani sabon coci don maye gurbin dilapidated Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma, abin da yake har yanzu sarki Fedor Ioanovich a 1598 bayar da da reliquary giciye, aka dauke sosai m - shi aka gina da dama tubali masana'antu, da ake kira - "Katolika." Gina Haikali kuwa babban taron da kuma overgrown tare da Legends da karin maganar.

Rigor da fasali da kuma, a lokaci guda, da girma, da kuma solemnity monumentality na cikin Haikalin, an yi nufi ga alamar yawa da kuma ikon Rasha. Saboda haka na sadu da marubucin da kuma mahaliccin da aikin m, MP Koranti iyãma Cathedral (Arzamas). Photo, a haɗe a kasa, ya nuna cewa mafarkai da kuma bukatun da aka gane a cikin full.

haikali Architecture

Yana da yake a kan wani podium tsarin - high mataki akai, wanda yake shi ne Girkanci giciye, sanya, a square. A tsawon da nisa daidai suke da juna, kai 64 mita. Ado gina biyar siffar zobe Dome, da most of wadda, da cibiyar yana da 12 windows. Hudu portico shirya a kan hudu tarnaƙi, kuma high gables, dangane da wani 13-mita shafi (48 guda) form a kusa da ginin peculiar abun wuya.

A cikin pediments ne manyan frescoes na Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran. 24 windows, babu wani daga wanda ba kai tsaye - kowane yana da wani gangare ware ciki daga titi - sa shi a fili, haske, ya cika da haske. Paul, liyi tare da katakai, total kwantar da hankula, seasoned da haske launin ruwan kasa sautunan, kala ciki - duk abin da yana da wani addu'a yanayi.

haikali zanen

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan birni, ta hanyar kokarin da artist-malamin A. V. Stupina an halitta Arzamasskaya makaranta na zanen, wanda da almajirai suna V. Perov, m M. P. Korinfsky, OS Serebryakov. Last da ɗansa Alexander da kuma sauran artists stupintsami daga 1834 zuwa 1837 aka fentin a tawada a kan rigar plaster ganuwar da vaults cikin Haikali, wanda yake alfahari da Arzamas. Cathedral na Tashin Almasihu ne sananne ga 14 babbar canvases, wanda kwatanta rayuwar Yesu Almasihu. A Figures ne rayuwa-size. Ga samfurori da aka dauka daga Masterpieces na Yammacin zanen. Babban Dome na windows tsakanin Figures na manzanni 12, kawai da ke ƙasa - 4 masu bishara.

A iconostasis da gadãje, na babban coci

Sassaka, kyau iconostasis Lomakin 'yan'uwa, Basil da Klim, kiyaye wannan rana. Ƙofar sarki ado da gumaka na Uwar Allah da na Almasihu, sanya a cikin 'yan adam girma talented fenta Alekseev (dan-in Stupin), wanda aka sani ga tun fentin da St. Ishaku Cathedral. A girmamawa ga Tashin Almasihu ya keɓe tsakiyar kursiyin. Dama ɗakin sujada tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Aleksandra Nevskogo da Mitrofan na Voronezh. Hagu - a cikin girmamawa ga mai tsarki shahidi Yahaya Warrior. A hagu da dama semicircular maharibai porticoes akwai biyu ɗakin sujada tare da iconostasis samuwa kamar yadda guda - a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki Virgin (dama), a cikin girmamawa All Saints (hagu). Bagadan da aka tsarkake kamar yadda su yi.

Babban idi rana, da kuma haramin na babban coci

Kowane Orthodox coci a Rasha yana da wata babbar liyafa rana. Tun 1887 yana da ¡iyãma Cathedral (Arzamas). A tarihin wannan biki ya koma zuwa ga shekara 335, a lokacin da Sarauniya Helena aka tsarkake a Urushalima Church na iyãma. Wannan rana da aka kira "¡iyãma." A kowane Ikklesiya Arzamas aka sanya wa suna da biyu haikali - mai tsanani da dafuwa dumi da kuma sanyi, da kuma cewa shi da Ruhu Mai iyãma Cathedral. Service gudanar a cikinta, daga Easter da kuma kawo karshen murfin. Lokacin da babban coci da aka Museum of basu yarda, shi ya saukar da abubuwa daga halakar da wuraren ibada. Saboda haka daga Elias Church aka kawo wa Fair da kuma bada rai-Cross na Ubangiji, wanda aka samu a cikin XVII karni (yin shi ne da mulkin kimanin zuwa XVI karni). A mafi tsufa haramin Haikali ne "Jihar Dane" - wani icon na ¡iyãma (Descent a cikin Jahannama) XVI karni. An bayar da Ivanom Groznym. Ga 'yan wuraren bauta, wanda ba za ka iya rubuta guda labarin. Don ganin su, da kuma koyi da labarin wani abun lura Haikalin, ziyarci Cathedral na ¡iyãma, wanda adireshin ne: pl. Cathedral, 19, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod yankin., Rasha, 607720.