Kogin Volga

Kogin Volga shi ne mafi girma a Turai kuma ta uku mafi girma a Rasha. A kogin fãra a Tver yankin a cikin Valdai Hills. Kafin Kazan, yana dauke da ruwa zuwa kudu maso gabas, sannan ya juya zuwa kudu, kuma daga Samara - zuwa kudu maso yamma. A cikin Volgograd yankin, ya canza canjin kuma ya zuwa kudu maso gabas zuwa Sea Caspian, inda Volga River ya wuce 60 km daga Astrakhan.

Harkokin na Volga yana gudana a cikin yankuna masu yawa na ƙasashen Turai na Rasha, a kan ƙasa wanda akwai 4 jihohi da 11 yankuna. A kan bankuna suna mayar da hankali ga yawancin biranen da ƙauyuka. A kan kogin akwai manyan biranen, cikinsu har da miliyoyin mahalli: Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Volgograd.

An gina wuraren da yawa a Volga, mafi shahararrun su ne Upper Volga, Rybinsk, Gorky, Kuibyshev, Volgograd. Dubban kogunan ruwa da kogunan ruwa suna dauke da ruwa zuwa cikin babbar Volga. Musamman mai yawa daga cikin hagu na bakin kogi. The most ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Volga, shi ne a hagu tributary da Kama da dama tributary da Oka.

Kogin Volga yana gudana a cikin fadin sararin samaniya na Rasha da wurare daban-daban da kuma yanayin hawan dutse. Yankin daga kafofin zuwa Kazan suna shagaltar da gandun daji, to, gandun daji na shimfidawa zuwa Saratov, magungunan da suka fi girma a cikin ƙananan ƙananan wuri da kuma hamada a kudancin.

Kafin su shiga cikin teku ta Caspian, kogin ya raba zuwa daruruwan rassan. Ria Volga Delta wakiltar wani alwatika tare da wani jam'i na tsibiran da tashoshi, inda da musamman yanayin kiyaye su cif. A yankin Neja Delta ne da Astrakhan Nature Reserve, wanda yana da matsayi na wani biosphere. A nan yana dauke da nau'in nau'in tsuntsaye 250, ciki har da saba'in 70. A yayin jirgin zuwa wurare masu nuni a cikin ajiyar, ƙwararren Siberian da aka fi sani da shi, ya tsaya. Musamman da yawa a yankin Neja Delta fadama tsuntsaye, wadda gida a cikin kyauro. Akwai nau'in nau'in tsuntsaye iri iri na 27 a cikin Red Book: wani osprey, wani dan Masar, wani ƙuƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, wani tsaka mai launin fata da sauransu. A cikin ƙananan ƙananan Volga, akwai nau'in kifaye 50, ciki har da sturgeon, beluga, stelgeon sturgeon, asp, carp, da zander. Za ka iya samun shuke-shuke da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rasha a cikin Astrakhan Nature Reserve: lotus, fari ruwa Lily, rawaya ruwa-Lily, ruwa chestnut.

Kogin Volga ba wai kawai wata alama ce ta Rasha ba, har ma magungunan ruwa mai mahimmanci, kwandon shi ne babban yankunan masana'antu na kasar. A nan, an gina gine-gine da tsire-tsire, sarrafa man fetur, gine-gine, injurran man fetur, gas, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, kogin ya haɓaka fasinja da kewayawa.

Yayin da ake tafiya daga watan Mayu zuwa Satumba, jirgin Volga shi ne wuri na jiragen ruwa na motoci, lokacin da matafiya zasu iya ganin yawancin garuruwan Volga, wanda kowannensu yana da tarihinsa na musamman. Wannan shi ne Yaroslavl tare da yawan abubuwan da aka gano na archaeological da na gine-ginen, wanda UNESCO ta kare. Ancient Uglich tare da coci monuments. Kostroma tare da Ofishin Istiriv na Ipatiev da Museum of Architecture Architecture. Ƙananan ƙaramin Plyos inda aka rubuta littattafai mafi kyau na Levitan. Volgograd tare da Mamayev Kurgan, wanda daya daga cikin manyan batutuwa a duniya an shigar - Uwa