Castel del Monte a kudancin Italiya: description, tarihi

A duniya, akwai mutane da yawa kyau wurare, da jin dadin ya karu da hankali na yawon bude ido. The kudu na Italiya ne duniya shahara ga wani matsanancin gine da kuma gabashin Puglia yankin ne ba togiya. Mutane da yawa daga cikin Tsarin ne ban sha'awa ba kawai ga asali kayayyaki. Gininsu, wanda shi ne makasudin ga zuriyar mai asiri, zama batun yawon bude ido da kuma abu na shekaru na bincike da masana kimiyya.

Bari jan hankali na tsakiyar zamanai

A babban birnin kasar yankin ne sanannen addini Monuments. Basilica na St. Nicholas tare da mirotochaschimi da sauran kaya Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, da Church of St. Sabina - babban jan hankali na tsohon birnin. Bari located kusa da na da wuraren tarihi, wanda suna zuwa ga sha'awan yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Famous gine-gine ne da Castel del Monte, da ake kira mafi m tsarin Turai. Regular octagon aka steeped a symbolism girgiza zukatan kwararru.

Sabanin hali na mai shi daga cikin castle

Don gane da gine-gine da siffofin na gine-gine babban birnin kasar, kana bukatar ka samu Masana da mai shi - wani mutum da kuma haddasa shubuha masana tarihi daban-daban ji.

Rigima adadi na sarki na Ruhu Mai Roman Empire, Frederick II na Hohenstaufen sa mai yawa na muhawara da kuma ra'ayi. An sani cewa da mugun hali da kuma kishin ikon san babu haddi. Domin rashin addini sentiments, ya aka excommunicated daga coci, wanda ba ya hana shi kayar a Jihadi.

Mayar wa Kirista Urushalima, da sarki an ɗauke shi wani sosai koya mutum. A kiyaye tarihi daftarin aiki ya bayyana umurnin Frederick II don fara manyan sikelin-gine na castle kusa da gidan sufi na Santa Maria del Monte. A kan wani tudu, ya fara aiki a farkon 1240, tsawon game da shekara goma.

A rabo na tarihi abin tunawa

An yi imani da cewa sarki da kansa ya shiga tsakani a cikin ci gaban da wani m aikin na Castel del Monte, amma shirin gaskiya shaida daga wurin zama a cikin zuriyarsu aka samu. Bayan rasuwar lashe mutum gaji castle tashi da 'ya'ya maza, amma bayan wani lokaci sai aka yi watsi, da kuma aiki a matsayin wani tsari da na gida makiyaya. Bayan maimaita ayyukan tsageranci a 1876 da kuma shi ya dauka a karkashin kariya ta jiha.

Akwai wani labari cewa ya ce mulki ba sarki ya mutu a 1250, da kuma kawai bace daga duniya, shirin kawo canji da Katolika da kuma kafa zaman lafiya a duniya.

Riddles basu da amsa duk da haka

Ba duka masana kimiyya yarda da kwanan wata na farko na yi na Castel del Monte. Sane da tsanani kudi matsaloli a 1239, saboda wanda da gina wasu gidãje a cikin daular aka dakatar. Daya daga cikin na farko asirai, a kan abin da masana aiki da wannan rana.

Na biyu, game da gaskiya manufar da monumental gine-gine, yana ciwo duk masu bincike da kuma masana tarihi. Akwai da hukuma version, bisa ga abin da ginin da aka asali gina a matsayin wurin zama domin lover da Sarkin sarakuna shaho farauta. Duk da haka, da karkace matakala ciki da castle aka juya zuwa hagu, counterclockwise, a wani mabanbanta shugabanci fiye da ya m. A cikin babban dakin akwai ko da ambato na dakin kayayyaki, barorinsa, stables, da kuma ciki ne ma marmari ga wani farauta kwana.

A kulle ko wani abu dabam?

Located a kan mafi girman dutsen octagon, wanda su ne a kan sasanninta na hasumiya, da shi ne ba kamar sauran gidãje. Ya ba shi da wani m drawbridge, moat da shaft, da kuma babban ƙofar da aka tsara a matsayin portal na Gothic Haikali, suna fuskantar gabas.

Zanen halitta, wanda yake shi ne biyu-storey tsarin da wani lebur rufin, a 1999 an hada a UNESCO Duniya Heritage jerin.

A symbolism na Group na takwas

A octagonal yi shirin located in Bari kuma jan hankali da cewa an aka sani a duniya, ya yi gini shahara. Ko da yake gini dubi ban tsoro, kufaifan shi ba ya. Takwas trapezoidal dakuna na farko bene, ba nufi ga samun baƙi, da kuma wannan adadin na da dakuna a kan na biyu, mai kusurwa hasumiyoyin da takwas fuskoki suke cike da surprises. M yawan an maimaita a cikin gine-gine da cikakken bayani game da wata babbar adadin lokaci.

A cikin tsakar gida da aka sau daya a marmara waha, NUNA Mai Tsarki Grail. Ba na ce cewa ya na da wani octagonal siffar. Kuma a karkashin shi akwai wani ruwa tank, hade a wata musamman na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin - da haihuwa lambatu tsakiyar zamanai.

Ciki Castel del Monte mamaki: duk da sassa ci gaba da taken na Group of takwas - da m adadi na rashin iyaka, wanda aka dauke da miƙa mulki daga ƙasa zuwa sama.

Kalanda kuma sundial

Babban siffa daga cikin tarihi abin tunawa ne da ikon nuna lokaci. Da farko bene - wani irin kalanda, kirgawa saukar da lokaci. A kowane dakin na biyu bene zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye shiga sau biyu a rana a ko'ina cikin shekara (ga dakuna a kan benen kasa, wannan gaskiya ne kawai a lokacin rani), sunã mãsu jũyãwa da gini cikin wata katuwar sundial.

A tsakar rana, da autumnal equinox da m ganuwar da castle jefa wani inuwa, wanda shi ne daidaita da tsayin daga cikin baranda. A hankali, da shi za a iya kara har da "riƙe" wani tsarin gaba ɗaya.

A wuri domin occult rituals?

Mulkin lissafi, numerology, kowane irin sirrin da ãyõyinMu, mafi m aiki a matsayin wani wurin taron al'umma suka yi occult rituals ko astronomical Observatory, wanda tsunduma a Alchemy. A cikin ayarinsa na Frederick II ya kasance wani bangare na sanannun astrologer kuma masihirci Michele shanu, sunansa aka ambata da Dante a cikin aikinsa, ta kwatanta jahannama daga masihirta.

Ba tare da rinjayar da Templars ginin Castel del Monte. Stone Crown of Apulia, kuma aka sani a matsayin mai m fitacciyar duniya gine-gine, ya ga kayan embodiment na esoteric, astronomical da kuma ilmin lissafi ilimi.

Kagara sirrin ilimi

National Monument son yawon bude ido admiring aikin asalin dutse, wanda yana da wani analogues. Ku zo zuwa ga kudancin Italiya, matafiya, lalle zã ziyarci zama almara castle, wanda image aka minted da gwamnatin kasar a kan kananan tsabar kudi. A majestic gini ne a ba sauri ba da bãya duk asirin, amma jigogi da ban sha'awa look cikin kagara na sirri ilmi.