Rayuwa a bayan fage. Books Strugatsky

Wuya aiki Arkady kuma Boris Strugatskys samfurin da cewa ya zo a 60 - ƙarshen 80s, shi za a iya ambata Soviet almarar. Too zurfin yadudduka na mutum dangantaka kamar tare da real duniya, kazalika da sauran halittu da mutane inhabiting su, da suke bayyanãwa. Strugatsky littattafai da dama da al'ummomi daga masu karatu sun zama jagora a duniya na almarar.

Arkady Strugatsky

A jummai marubuta Strugatsky muhimmanci wallafe-wallafen kalma mallakar Arkady Natanovich, babban dan'uwa.

Ya aka haife kan 28.08.1925, a Batumi. Na tsira da fitarwa daga kewaye Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma a kira sojojin da aka yi nazarin a Aktobe harbi School, daga wanda a cikin 1943 ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow Soja Cibiyar Harsunan Waje a sashen "fassara daga Ingilishi da kuma Japan harsuna." Bayan samun digiri, ya koyar a wata makaranta musamman domin soja fassara, suka bauta wa a Far East har ya sallama a shekarar 1955.

A farko almarar ayyukansu, rubuta tare da haɗin gwiwar da ɗan'uwansa, aka buga a shekarar 1958. Fame 'yan'uwa suka kawo labarin "Land of Crimson Clouds" (1959).

Back a Soviet sau, da littafin Strugatsky, jerin wanda yana da fiye da 60 litattafan, short labaru da kuma screenplays, sun zama litattafansu na fantasy Genre. Su da aka fassara a cikin fiye da 40 harsuna da kuma aka buga a 33 ƙasashe.

Arkadiy Naumovich Strugatsky ya mutu a kan 12.10.1991 a birnin Moscow.

Boris Strugatsky

Natanovich Boris aka haife kan 15/04/1933 a Birnin Leningrad, ya kwashe a lokacin da kewaye, da kuma bayan ya dawo ya zama wani dalibi a Birnin Leningrad, Jami'ar Jihar makanikai da kuma lissafi Faculty. Bayan kammala karatu falakin wanda ya yi aiki a Observatory (Pulkovo) har 1960.

Member na Writers 'Union, Boris Natanovich rubuta ba kawai tare da haɗin gwiwar da ɗan'uwansa, amma dabam karkashin pseudonym S. Vititsky. Mutu marubuci 19.11.2012 shekara.

Strugatsky littattafai su ne mafi kyau ayyukan Soviet lokaci, wanda ya haifar da nasu tsarin na nan gaba, da nisa daga "haske" na kwaminisanci. Utopian "gobe" ne bango ga babban jigo na aikin - wurin mutum a general da masana kimiyya musamman a cikin sararin samaniya da kuma al'umma.

A mafi kyau ayyukan 60s

Rubuta don haka da cewa tsokana mai karatu zuwa ga tunani a fitar, da jayayya, da kokarin fahimtar aikin - wannan shi ne abin dage farawa a cikin kowane daga cikin labari Strugatsky 'yan'uwa. Mafi Books na mawallafa da wasu innuendo cewa shi ne musamman m ga mutane neman ayyukansu da kuma tunani.

Daya daga cikin na farko rigima ayyukan Strugatsky yan'uwa zama labari "da wuya za a Allah" (1964). Yana da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin sauki kasada almarar ba, amma shi ya juya a cikin wani digression a kan da'a al'amurran da suka shafi game da kokarin canza dabi'ar mutum tare da makasudin zuwa juya tarihi a kan wani hanyar ci gaba.

Babban batun dauke da Strugatsky littattafai, shi ne da amincewar da ta shiga tsakani a rayuwar wasu, a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na baya ko a kimiyya ci gaba. Yana ana riskarsa kamar Soviet kawo dukkan mãkirci na labari "Yana da wuya ya zama wani abin bautãwa." Sun gan shi kamar yadda suke kewaye da gaskiya - baki a ci gaban sauran kasashe, "yan'uwa" taimako ga Tarayyar Soviet a cikin ginin gurguzanci, kokarin ci gaba da bayyana a cikin tsarin na gurguzu sansanin, ko da a kudin jini.

A shekarar 1965 ya buga biyu acclaimed litattafan, suka rubuta Strugatsky - littafin "Litinin fara ranar Asabar" da kuma "The Final Circle Aljanna."

Merry labari na m masana kimiyya wadanda suka m game da aiki - neman cikakken farin ciki, domin m kawo dukkan na cewa lokaci ya zama mai tunani littafin. A cewar wannan labari na gaisuwa Kirsimeti comedy "masihirta" da aka yin fim a shekarar 1982.

The labari "The Final Circle Aljanna" ya zama wasu har da annabci, a matsayin mawallafa sun kõma nan gaba, kama da na yau ba. Duniya mai cike da abubuwa da cewa bautar da mutane, su ne dogara a kan su. Babban taken da labari cewa wani mutum ba tare da wata manufa, ba tare da wani amfani a cikin search na unknown ne kawai dabba da suka yi amfani abubuwa kamar kwayoyi.

Early 70

Strugatsky littattafai da aka rubuta a cikin lokaci daga marigayi 60 ta zuwa farkon 80 ta, da wani sabon Trend a zama na gaba na marubuta. Yanzu, babban jigo na ayyukansu - a search for amsar wannan tambaya: wanda mu, me ya sa muke a nan?

Idan ka dauki duk da kerawa da mawallafa a matsayin dukan, mun ga cewa Strugatsky mafi kyau littattafai da aka rubuta a wannan lokaci lokaci.

1. "Ibãda Island" (1969) shi ne na farko labari don bijirar da tsarin na rashin adalci da kuma rashin daidaito. Very jarumi da kuma karfi littafin domin ta lokaci. Aikace-aikace ƙunshe, "dama" cikin sharuddan da rai na protagonist na akida, domin duk iya zama dalilin abkuwar wannan hadari, kamar yadda totalitarian tsarin mulki.
2. "Hotel" Matattu Mountaineer "(1970) - a jami'in almarar labari, wanda tare da muhimmi walwala da annashuwa Strugatsky gaya game da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin mai tsayi hotel da baki.

Wadannan ayyuka suna kunshe a cikin category na litattafan, wanda ya kawo dukan duniya daraja ga marubuta.

"Bakin hanya Fikinik"

Ba yawa ayyukan Soviet lokaci, wanda zai canja zukatan mutane da kuma duniya. Strugatsky, da littafin "bakin hanya Fikinik", "The Tsosayi City", "Domin a shekaru biliyan kafin karshen duniya" da kuma "irin ƙwaro a Gidan tuturuwa" - ya faru a cikin mafi hayayyafa m lokacin da mawallafa sun iya sa wani Soviet karatu martani a zukatan da kuma rayuka.

"Bakin hanya Fikinik" (1972) - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci litattafan da marubuta. A ganin cewa Duniya ba da makaɗaicin duniya a sararin samaniya, lugar ta sosai raya halittu, amma kawai wani tsare a cikin Universe, inda za ka iya daina domin a fikinik, bar baya da zuriyar dabbobi su tashi, ya juyar da zukatan mutane da yawa, ba kawai a wancan lokaci. A ban mamaki labari game da wani mutum da neman amsa ga tambaya: abin da nake so?

Strugatsky yau

Littattafai da aka rubuta da marubuta haka cewa su munasaba a yau ne ma mafi girma fiye da a cikin Soviet zamanin. A nan gaba da cewa an fentin, shi ne riga a nan, sabili da haka, matsalar da aka bayyana shekaru 40 da suka wuce, sun zama gaskiya ga mutane a duniya na high fasaha.

Babu wani abu da ya canza, wani mutum ba tare da wata manufa a kowane lokaci da aka rasa wani gwarzo a lokacinsa.