Church of SS Bitrus da Bulus, Smolensk: description da kuma hotuna

Church of SS Bitrus da Bulus, Smolensk - mafi tsufa a Smolensk. Shi ne ƙanana da shafe. Kuma a cikin irin wannan "tsirara" fom nan da nan janyo hankalin da ido. Wannan abin da coci kama asali. Kuma a asalin siffan an kiyaye su har sai da ashirin-farko karni.

coci Tarihi

Church of SS Bitrus da Bulus, Smolensk (Smolensk) ya yi musu game da kwanan watan yi. Traditional - 1146, amma masana kimiyya ce cewa wannan ranar ne ba daidai ba, saboda bayanai a kan da yawa majami'u ne ba daidai ba. Kuma a shekarar 1964 shi da aka samarwa da cewa ranar bayyanar da haikali na 1170-ies.

Bayani game da farko 4 ƙarni, da aiki cikin Haikalin da yake tarihin kusan babu wani. The coci da aka gina a cikin yarima ta farauta ajiye. Wannan ne evidenced da irin na coci - "patrimonial". A karkashin coci a gabãnin su aka shirya prince arkosolii domin binne.

A sanannun lokaci a cikin tarihi da haikalin fara kawai a 1611 a lokacin da Yaren mutanen Poland baki. Dogayen sanda, kama Smolensk, halitta a cikin shi da episcopate, mazaunin ga wanda aka zaba Bitrus da Bulus Church. A tsawon lokaci, da yamma aka haɗe da shi wani ƙarin jam'iyya. Kuma da coci da aka coci. Bayan niyya ga fitar da Yaren mutanen Poland episcopate unitarsky aka shafe ta. Kuma kusa da coci belfry bayyana sodium.

Gyara, sabuntawa

A tsawon lokaci, da Haikalin da ake kammala, ya tashe benaye, da kuma kusa da nan akwai wani sabon - Great shahidi Barbara. A 1812 Bitrus da Bulus coci a Gorodyanka aka mai tsanani lalace ta hanyar wuta, ko da karrarawa aka narke.

Kawai godiya wa firist Zubovsky jera gudanar ya ajiye dukiya. Bayan na maido da dukan abin da ya dauki mayar da su a Haikali. Gyara da kuma maido da ginin dade har 1837 Ancient kai da aka maye gurbinsu da wani sabon daya, amma kafuwar kasance iri guda drum. Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, cikin coci aka yi amfani a matsayin kayan gargajiya, amma a lokaci guda akwai sabis. Kawai sun kasance a cikin haikali na dabbanci, da aka haɗa ta da wanda.

A 1924, sabuwar fara gina sabuntawa. Amma a shekarar 1936, da coci da aka rufe, da fādawan danniya. Ginin da aka sake amfani ga sauran dalilai. Rumbun aka located a cikin coci. A farkon 60-ies. sabuntawa na coci tsunduma mashahuri m Peter Baranowski. Ya rabu da coci daga Varvara da kuma mayar da tsohon bayyanar, abin da yake a cikin goma sha biyu karni. Kuma yanzu Smolensk alfahari da coci na St. Bitrus da Bulus, wanda kama 900 da suka wuce.

Architecture kuma yi siffofin

Bitrus da Bulus Haikali ya bambanta m rabbai. The coci yana daya Dome ta giciye cheteryhstolpny Haikali. A ganuwar suna gina na plinths, wasu - mike-to arkaturno bel da kwanciya rabin-ginshikan. A iyakar da yawa embossed alamomi. A lokacin da gini kamar yadda wani m roba lãka aka yi amfani. Don sauƙaƙe kwanciya, amfani da manyan yumbu resonators. Paul, kuma, aka asali sanya na plinths. Ya aka daga baya maye gurbinsu da wani launin majolica tiles. Amma a ƙarni shi ba a kiyaye su. Kawai mutum, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa a cikin 'ya'yan sarakuna ba kaburbura.

coci facades raba ruwan wukake. Average sanya a cikin nau'i na Semi-ginshikan, wanda ba mai kusurwa. Windows semicircular Haikali, fadi, guda-mataki maharibai. A ganuwar an kiyaye ba saka tashoshi daga gandun daji. A facade a zakomar - tef tare da wata biyu tsare, forming wani irin cornice.

Church of SS Bitrus da Bulus, Smolensk ya kiyaye da wani ɓaɓɓake daga Romanesque gine. Wannan semicircular portals da kuwaru. Amma da suka sanya wani sosai m, kuma suna da wani rectangular sanda. A ciki da haikalin akwai wani iko da al'amudin da yake a cikin siffar wani yau da kullum da gicciye, da kuma alaka da podpruzhnymi arches. Vaults cylindrical shelygami ya juya zuwa ga arewa maso yamma.

A ciki da haikalin

Saboda da gine-gine da zane da aka yi da windows da maharibai a cikin coci na St. Bitrus da Bulus za a iya gani da mai ban sha'awa lighting sakamako. Bagaden da yake a baya wurin zama domin bayyanannu. Mawaka da ganga vaults kuma gicciye strikings ne kawai a yammacin ɓangare na ginin.

Church of SS Bitrus da Bulus, Smolensk yana da wani narthex. A gefen kudu na mawaka sun shagaltar da wani zama ruwan dare ɗakin sujada. An rabu da tubali Piers. A arewacin rabin na coci da aka gina bene, hasken 2 tsaguwa-kamar windows. A karkashin gallery a kudancin da kuma arewacin - 2 nau'i-nau'i arkosoliev.

A baya can, ganuwar da takware na windows na coci da aka fentin. Don kwanan wata, akwai kawai wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin zanen. Amma don mayar da kasa batutuwa kamar zanen kusan gaba daya rasa. Yana partially wanzu a farkon karni na 20th, amma sai kusan gaba daya bace.

wayewar

Church of SS Bitrus da Bulus, Smolensk (Smolensk, adireshin: Cachin, 20.) a halin yanzu aiki. Divine sabis aka mayar a cikin coci tun 1991. A 1993 da coci ziyarci Alexy II, sarki na All Rasha. Kuma a shekarar 1996, a taron harkokin kimiyya da aka gudanar a cikin girmamawa ga jubili (85th ranar tunawa) da haikalin. Daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 2000. Maido da aka za'ayi a cikin coci.