Optina, Dattijon Eli: I Gano yadda za a samu a can

Babban bambancin da wannan confessor na sauran, kawai kokarin sauti kamar wani tsohon mutum, shi ne hikima da tawali'u. Daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma m wakilan da Rasha da limaman, ya zama wata alama ce da haihuwa zuhudu cloister a Rasha - Optina, kazalika da sirri ruhaniya majalisar ba da shawara na Rasha sarki Kirill ne da tsohon mutum Eli. Wannan mutum - a rare misali da wani haske, da daukaka da kuma m Jihar hankali. Shi ya sa daruruwan mutane daga ko'ina cikin kasar a kullum neman wani taro tare da shi.

Wane ne dattawan?

Kowane mutum ke ta rayuwa a cikin nasu hanyar. Domin kada ya ɓace daga tsakar hanya, ba su fada cikin wannan rami, ya na bukatar wani wanda zai nuna nasa tarihin, ba zai samu batattu, kuma a daidai lokacin da za a tallafawa da kuma shiryar da a kan hanya madaidaiciya. Wadannan mataimakansa daga a tarihi mai nisa a Rasha su ne dattawa. Sun mutunta, kuma a ji tsoron a wannan lokaci, domin su - mabiya tsoho Magi, tunawa da jini na magabatan mai hikima. Mutane da yawa dattawa da kyautar duba da waraka, amma babban burin wannan tsohon mutum - su san Allah wahayi da kuma taimako na ruhaniya zuwa ga mabukata.

Dattijon Eli biography

Eli da aka haife (a duniya - Alexey Afanasievich Nozdrin) a 1932 a babban baƙauye iyali a kauyen Stanovoy Kolodez Orel. Mahaifinsa, Athanasius, a lokacin yakin duniya na II, a 1942, aka munanan raunuka da kuma mutu a asibiti. Mother, Claudia V., guda-handedly kawo yara hudu. Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta a shekarar 1949, Alex shige soja a rundunar soja. A shekarar 1955, ya tafi zuwa karatu a Serpukhov Mechanical College, da kuma bayan samun digiri a shekarar 1958 da aka sanya wa Volgograd yankin domin gina wani auduga shuka a Kamyshin. Amma ba gano kansu a cikin gini, sana'a, ya yanke shawarar ya kebe da ransa, Allah, ya tafi karatu a seminary birnin Saratov. A shekarar 1961, dangane da Khrushchev ta tsananta, kuma matsa lamba a kan Church, da seminary aka rufe, da kuma Alex aka tilasta su matsa zuwa Birnin Leningrad, inda ya ci gaba da karatunsa a tauhidin Academy da aka tonsured wani m da sunan Ilian.

Tun shekarar 1966 ya yi aiki a matsayin rector na Pskov-kogwanni sufi, da kuma a 1976 aka aika zuwa kai biyayya ga gidan Rasha Panteleimon a kan Dutsen Athos a Girka. Akwai gaba m Eli ya rayu a wani dutsen hermitage kuma duhovnichal a Panteleimon sufi. A cikin marigayi 1980s, sai aka kira shi da baya a Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma aika a cikin mayar da Optina hamada, wanda zapustevala a cikin past 65 shekaru. Ga Ilian yarda da babban tsari, samar da cikakken rarrabuwa daga duniya da za a sake saduwa da Allah bakance da sunan Eli.

Fiye da shekaru 20 masu zuwa, ya farfado a gidan na tsufa hidima, wadda daga ƙarshe ta koma Optina girma. A shekarar 2009, Dattijon Eli aka nada confessor na sarki na All Rasha Kirill da kuma koma gidansa cikin Triniti-Sergius Lavra a Peredelkino, Moscow yankin. A watan Afrilu 2010, a lokacin Idin Ƙetarewa m dagagge zuwa ga daraja da sarki skhiarhimandrita.

A tarihin sufi

Optina - Orthodox sufi ga maza, located biyu kilomita daga garin Kozelsk a Kaluga yankin. A cewar tsoho hadisin, da sufi da aka kafa a nuna na XIV-XV ƙarni tuba fashi Optoy (ko Optiem), ya zama m karkashin sunan Macarius. Optina sufi aiki a matsayin wata mafaka ga dattawa da mazan mata da suke zaune a raba gine-gine na sufi, amma a karkashin ruhaniya shugabanci na mazaunin. A farko ambaci sufi za a iya samu a cadastres Kozelsk, dating baya zuwa zamanin Borisa Godunova.

A farkon da XVIII karni Optina faruwa ta hanyar wuya sau saboda m quitrent jihar yaki da Swedes, da kuma gina St. Petersburg, da kuma a 1724 aka kullum soke daidai da dokoki na ruhaniya da kuma alaka da Mai Tsarki Transfiguration sufi, dake a cikin gari da ke kusa Belyov. Bayan shekaru biyu, a kan umarni na Catherine II sufi da aka mayar da, da kuma gina sabon majami'u fara a cikin ƙasa, wanda dade har zuwa farkon karni na ashirin.

Optina ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma Rasha Orthodox ruhaniya cibiyoyin daga dukkan bangarorin ta miƙa mahajjata da fama, wasu daga wanda zauna a cikin sufi shirya a 1821. A kan samu kyaututtuka mazaunin samu filaye, a niƙa.

A shekarar 1918, Optina aka rufe daidai da umurnin jama'ar kasar Commissars na RSFSR, da kuma a shekara ta 1939 a sufi kan umarni na L. Beriya shirya wani taro sansanin dubu biyar Polish sojoji suka harbe daga baya a Katyn. Daga shekarar 1944 zuwa shekarar 1945. A nan ne tacewa sansanin Soviet jami'an waɗanda suka komo daga zaman talala.

Optina yau

Kawai a cikin shekara ta 1987, da Soviet gwamnatin canjawa wuri sufi a zubar da cikin Rasha Orthodox Church. Daga wannan lokacin shi ya fara wani aiki sabuntawa na sufi - biyu abu da kuma ruhaniya. Ideologist da kuma gudanarwa na sabuntawa na sufi Optina - Dattijon Eli. Shi ne da godiya ga wannan mutumin kõma ga ɗaukakar sufi da most cibiyar na Orthodoxy da kuma aikin hajji. Its musamman ikon da kyakkyawa da haikalin janyo hankalin dubban mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A sufi ne 7 data kasance majami'u:

• Vvedensky Cathedral - babban haikalin sufi.
• Church of Ioanna Predtechi da kuma Baptist Yahaya Maibaftisma a cikin Skeet.
• Haikali st. Ilariona Velikogo.
• Church na Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah.
• Haikalin Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah.
• Church of Transfiguration Ubangiji.
• Haikalin Uwar Allah "Sporitelnitsa burodi."

Peredelkino

A hutu kauye ne dake Peredelkino, Moscow yankin. Mafi kusa tashar jirgin - "Peredelkino" da "Michurinets". A garin da aka sani ba kawai ga sufi da m Iliya, kazalika da cewa akwai taba rayuwa da kuma aiki shahararrun marubuta da kuma artists. Daga cikin su Aleksandr Fadeev, Bella Akhmadulina, Valentin Kataev, Bulat Okudzhava, kuma Korney Chukovsky, Wanda ya ciyar a nan ya shahara bonfires inda suka Rina Zelenaya, Arkady Raikin, Sergey Obraztsov. A nan ne gidan-gidajen tarihi na Okudzhava, Pasternak, Chukovsky da Yevtushenko.

Yadda za a samu to sufi?

Ganin cewa Optina ne dake kusa da tashar jirgin "Peredelkino" da "Kozelsk" to kai shi ta hanyar jirgin kasa ba zai zama da wuya. Tare da Kiev tashar jirgin a Moscow jiragen kasa tafi a cikin shugabanci na Kaluga ko Sukhinichi. Kafin Kozelsk da za a iya isa da bas daga Metro tashar "Teply Stan".

The masu motoci, ba na yanzu plethora na daban-daban kewayawa tsarin da maps, kuma ba zai sami wani matsaloli a gano da hanya madaidaiciya. Amma idan ka samu zuwa sufi - yana da ba tricky, yadda za a samu ga m Iliya a liyafar - wannan shi ne wani mabanbanta tambaya. Kafin ka buga hanya domin wannan dalili, shi ne zama dole in sani a gaba game da kullum na yau da kullum a cikin sufi, kazalika da jadawalin na gwamnati.

Idan faranta wa Allah

Mutane da yawa so su yi magana da tsohon mutum Eli (Peredelkino). "Yadda za a samu a ga tsohon mutum, kuma ko zai dauki?" - wadannan su ne babban tambayoyi zuwa mahajjata. Hakika, da tsari-archimandrite ba za a iya saduwa da dukan wahalar, amma kamar yadda suka faɗa gida sufaye, da yardar Allah, da gamuwa lalle zã faru. Yawancin lokaci Dattijon Eli daukan kafin abincin rana a cikin cin abinci daki, inda allunan aka shirya don zo, amma cikin layi motsa a kusa da wadannan Tables. Idan mutane ne m, a cikin jerin gwano, ko jayayya, shi da kansa ya zai fasa ko zama sulhunta baƙi.

Kusa da 16 hours tsohon mutum cire wa sauran, da kuma lokacin da ya dawo, kuma ko da rana zai koma wurin Ubangiji shi kadai ya sani. The sufi na da Internet hanya (www. Optina. Ru), inda za ka iya gano inda yake da tsohon mutum Eli da kuma lokacin da za gaba liyafar.

Ikon addu'a

An yi imani da cewa dattijo salla yana da biyu da ikon, domin shi ne addu'ar da haskaka. Jita-jita da shi cewa idan ya yi addu'a ga natsuwã na rai, rai mai zunubi zai iya tserewa ko da daga gidan wuta bauta. An ban mamaki ya faru a Optina. Da zarar a wani Skit zuwa wurin Eli ya kawo mummunan rauni soja a Chechnya. Doctors sani ba yadda za a ajiye soja da kuma bai yi kuskure to tiyata, tun yana sume, da kuma harsashi ya 'yan millimeters daga zuciya. Dattijon Iliya salla "Bari Allah" tilasta yin ĩmãni da mu'ujiza na matsananciyar likitoci - da rauni mutumin regained kuma ya buɗe idanu. Bayan da aiki da sojoji suka fara warke.