Analyzers mutum: general tsarin da makirci, da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin na ayyuka

Human Analyzers - wani takamaiman tsarin da juyayi tsarin, babban aikin da wadda ta ƙunshi a cikin fahimta da bayanai da kuma samuwar daidai halayen. A wannan yanayin, da bayanai iya tafi duka biyu daga cikin yanayi da kuma daga cikin kwayoyin da kanta.

A general tsarin da analyzer. A ra'ayi na "analyzer" ya bayyana a cikin kimiyya godiya ga sanannen masanin kimiyya Ivan Pavlov. Shi ne ya yi farko a tsare su a matsayin wani raba zuciya da sauransu tsarin da kuma haskaka sauran tsarin.

Duk da bambancin da hankula, da analyzer tsarin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, fairly hankula. Ya ƙunshi wani tsoka mai amsa sigina Department, da conductive rabo da tsakiyar sashen.

• Tsoka mai amsa sigina, ko da wani gefe na analyzer ne mai tsoka mai amsa sigina wanda aka saba da yarda da primary aiki da wasu bayanai. Alal misali, curl kunne amsa ga sauti kalaman ido - a kan haske fata rabe - by matsa lamba. A rabe bayani a kan sakamakon da kara kuzari da aka sarrafa a cikin jijiya lantarki bugun jini.
• Shugaba sassa - sassa na analyzer, waxanda suke da jijiya hanyoyi da kuma endings cewa je subcortical Tsarin kwakwalwa. An misali ne na gani da auditory jijiya.
• A tsakiyar ɓangare na analyzer - shi ne yankin na cerebral bawo, wanda ya karbi bayanai da aka kimanta. A nan, a cikin m al'amari, bayanai aiki ne da za'ayi da karshe selection daga cikin mafi dace mayar da martani ga wani mai kara kuzari. Alal misali, idan ka latsa ka yatsa ga wani abu zafi, da fata thermoreceptors rike siginar zuwa kwakwalwa, inda tawagar za ta je daidaita da hannu.

Analyzers mutum da rarrabuwa. A Physiology za a iya raba duk analyzers zuwa waje da kuma ciki. External parsers mutum amsa ga samuwar kasashe cewa zo daga waje muhalli. Bari mu bincika su, a cikin mafi daki-daki.

• Kayayyakin Analyzer. A tsoka mai amsa sigina na tsarin wakilta idanu. The mutum ido da aka yi sama da uku yadudduka - na furotin, Sistem da kuma juyayi. The adadin haske wanda ya isa a akan tantanin ido, da almajiri da aka kayyade, wanda shi ne iya fadada da kuma Taper. A ray haske hutu a biyu a kan cornea, ruwan tabarau da kuma vitreous jiki. Saboda haka, hoton da dama a kan ido duka, wanda qunshi wani jam'i na na tsarin jijiya rabe - sandunansu, kuma suka Cones. Saboda sinadaran halayen shi ne generated lantarki bugun jini da cewa ya bi na gani jijiya , kuma an kimanta a cikin occipital lobes na cerebral bawo.
• Ji analyzer. Tsoka mai amsa sigina nan ne kunne. A m ɓangare tattara da sauti, tsakiyar ne hanyar da nassi. Vibration ciyar da sashen Analyzer har sai ya kai gare shi da cibiya. Akwai otolith vibrations sa da motsi, da kuma wanda ya haifar da wani jijiya turu. Siginar da take a kan auditory jijiya da na boko lobes na kwakwalwa.
• Olfactory analyzer. A ciki harsashi da aka rufe da wani hanci da ake kira olfactory epithelium, wanda tsarin m ga wari kwayoyin, samar da jijiyar.
• Ku ɗanɗani analyzers mutum. Suna wakilta dandano buds - jari na m sinadaran rabe cewa amsa wasu sinadarai.
• Tactile, zafi, thermal analyzers mutum - kamar yadda ya samar da rabe located in daban-daban yadudduka da fata.

Idan muka magana game da ciki adam analyzers, shi ne Tsarin cewa amsa ga canje-canje a cikin jiki. Alal misali, a tsoka nama yana da takamaiman rabe cewa amsa ga matsin lamba da kuma sauran sigogi cewa bambanta a cikin jiki.

Wani karin misali - wannan shi ne da vestibular tsarin, wanda ya mayar wa dukan jiki matsayi da sassansa dangane da sarari.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mutum analyzers suna da nasu halaye, da kuma su tasiri dogara a kan shekaru, da kuma wani lokacin daga bene. Alal misali, mata rarrabe mafi inuwõwi da dadin dandano fiye da maza. Wakilai daga cikin karfi rabin samun karin dandano buds.